{"id":15998,"date":"2017-01-01T17:21:57","date_gmt":"2017-01-01T16:21:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/?p=15998\/"},"modified":"2025-12-05T00:02:27","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T23:02:27","slug":"iv-national-otter-survey-in-cordoba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/blog\/iv-national-otter-survey-in-cordoba\/","title":{"rendered":"IV National Otter Survey in Cordoba"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#d6d6d6&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Titulo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"nova-e-text nova-e-text--size-xl nova-e-text--family-sans-serif nova-e-text--spacing-none nova-e-text--color-grey-900 research-detail-header-section__title\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>[Spanish] La Nutria en C\u00f3rdoba, situaci\u00f3n tras el IV sondeo nacional<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider divider_weight=&#8221;1px&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;linea separacion&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_5,1_5,3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-40px||||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_button url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;2017&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;PDF&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/aeaelbosqueanimado.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Prunier-et-al-2017-La-nutria-en-Cordoba.pdf&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;PDF&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;PDF&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Autores&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a class=\"gmail-nova-e-link gmail-nova-e-link--color-inherit gmail-nova-e-link--theme-decorated\" href=\"https:\/\/aeaelbosqueanimado.org\/arvicola\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Arv\u00edcola<\/em><\/a>, 2017, <strong>8<\/strong>: 53-69.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243;][et_pb_testimonial author=&#8221;Florent Prunier&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Florent_Prunier2&#8243; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; portrait_url=&#8221;https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screenshot_2020-11-30-Prunier-et-al-2017-La-nutria-en-Cordoba-pdf3.png&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Florent_Prunier2&#8243; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;][\/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_testimonial author=&#8221;Silvia Salda\u00f1a&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/books.google.fr\/books?id=VhFEETrncwEC&#038;pg=PA1954&#038;lpg=PA1954&#038;dq=silvia+saldana+arce&#038;source=bl&#038;ots=SEDfY8-XdO&#038;sig=ACfU3U1HKWvDjBOU1WvGhm5GvgbIDOEUBw&#038;hl=fr&#038;sa=X&#038;ved=2ahUKEwiBlN216KrtAhVJ6uAKHZtvCygQ6AEwEnoECAkQAg#v=onepage&#038;q=silvia%20saldana%20arce&#038;f=false&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; portrait_url=&#8221;https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screenshot_2020-11-30-Prunier-et-al-2017-La-nutria-en-Cordoba-pdf5.png&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/books.google.fr\/books?id=VhFEETrncwEC&#038;pg=PA1954&#038;lpg=PA1954&#038;dq=silvia+saldana+arce&#038;source=bl&#038;ots=SEDfY8-XdO&#038;sig=ACfU3U1HKWvDjBOU1WvGhm5GvgbIDOEUBw&#038;hl=fr&#038;sa=X&#038;ved=2ahUKEwiBlN216KrtAhVJ6uAKHZtvCygQ6AEwEnoECAkQAg#v=onepage&#038;q=silvia%20saldana%20arce&#038;f=false&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;][\/et_pb_testimonial][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243;][et_pb_testimonial author=&#8221;Manuel Moral Castro&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/manuel.moralcastro&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; portrait_url=&#8221;https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screenshot_2020-11-30-Prunier-et-al-2017-La-nutria-en-Cordoba-pdf4.png&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/manuel.moralcastro&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;][\/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_testimonial author=&#8221;Juan Carlos Camacho &#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/es-es.facebook.com\/camachoaliaga&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; portrait_url=&#8221;https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screenshot_2020-11-30-Prunier-et-al-2017-La-nutria-en-Cordoba-pdf6.png&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/es-es.facebook.com\/camachoaliaga&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;][\/et_pb_testimonial][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;RESUMEN&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"t m0 xa h3 y14 ff4 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls10 ws0\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Summary: <em>The study describes the evolution of otter populations in the province of C\u00f3rdoba on the basis of the few available historical sources and the national Otter surveys organized every 10 years since 1984. Data from the fourth national enquiry &#8211; period 2014-2015 &#8211; show the best results to date, with 92.5 of the 10&#215;10 UTM squares sampled positive, i.e. with species detection. The situation is analyzed by ecological sector. We can affirm that the otter is today a common species in the province of Cordoba, in particular in the Sierra Morena, which constitutes its historical bastion, and the river Guadalquivir, colonized since the years 90. A colonization of the rivers of La Campi\u00f1a and Las Subb\u00e9ticas has taken place over the past two decades.<\/em><\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/0002-e1605008019683.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Otter (Lutra lutra), a mammal in Andalusia. Photo: Enrique Calzado Rivillas.&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Loutre (Lutra lutra), un mammif\u00e8re en Andalousie&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;Noto Sans JP|500|||||||&#8221; header_4_text_align=&#8221;right&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#0c71c3&#8243; header_4_font_size=&#8221;13px&#8221; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;0.6px&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-15px||||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>The otter (<em>Lutra lutra<\/em>), one of the most attractive mammals in all of Europe.<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=&#8221;15338,15342,15343,15344&#8243; show_title_and_caption=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||0px||false|false&#8221;][\/et_pb_gallery][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Titulo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;Noto Sans||||||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;0.4em&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"nova-e-text nova-e-text--size-xl nova-e-text--family-sans-serif nova-e-text--spacing-none nova-e-text--color-grey-900 research-detail-header-section__title\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>RECOVERY OF THE OTTER IN CORDOBA<br \/> <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16.6667px;\"><em><span style=\"left: 86.5523px; top: 897.839px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.94227);\"><span style=\"left: 384.244px; top: 857.971px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.872529);\">Figure 1 represents the results of the<strong> IV national otter (Lutra lutra) survey in the province of Cordoba<\/strong> carried out during the period 2014-2015. A total of 147 grids were sampled, of which 136 <strong>were positive (92.5%)<\/strong>.<br \/>The otter appears in the province as a common species in the 19th century, in particular in the streams of the Sierra and Guadalquivir (Ram\u00edrez de las Casas-Deza, 1867; Mart\u00ednez and Reguera, 1881). The information available is insufficient to describe the distribution of the mustelid at the end of the 20th century.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screenshot_2020-11-30-Prunier-et-al-2017-La-nutria-en-Cordoba-pdf.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Figura 1&#8243; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; header_4_font=&#8221;Noto Sans JP|500|||||||&#8221; header_4_text_align=&#8221;right&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#0c71c3&#8243; header_4_font_size=&#8221;13px&#8221; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;0.6px&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-15px||||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><em>Figure 1: Results of the IV national Otter survey in the province of Cordoba carried out during the period 2014-2015 (OPEN circle &#8211; white: positive locality; CLOSE circle &#8211; red: non-positive locality).<\/em><\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Titulo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;Noto Sans||||||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;0.4em&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"nova-e-text nova-e-text--size-xl nova-e-text--family-sans-serif nova-e-text--spacing-none nova-e-text--color-grey-900 research-detail-header-section__title\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>RECOVERY OF THE OTTER IN CORDOBA<br \/> <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Titulo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;Noto Sans||||||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;0.4em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Noto Sans||on||||||&#8221; header_3_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;10px&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"nova-e-text nova-e-text--size-xl nova-e-text--family-sans-serif nova-e-text--spacing-none nova-e-text--color-grey-900 research-detail-header-section__title\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Sierra Morena, Alto Guadiato, Los Pedroches<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>In 2014-15, the panorama is similar to that of the previous survey, the otter being present throughout the area. The grids appear positive without laborious sampling. The joint analysis of the situation makes it possible to state with a high probability that the few negative or unvisited squares are home to the species.<\/em><\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Titulo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;Noto Sans||||||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;0.4em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Noto Sans||on||||||&#8221; header_3_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;10px&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"nova-e-text nova-e-text--size-xl nova-e-text--family-sans-serif nova-e-text--spacing-none nova-e-text--color-grey-900 research-detail-header-section__title\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em> Rivi\u00e8re Guadalquivir<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>In 2004-06, the III national survey revealed the use of the entire Guadalquivir river as habitat by mustelids. During this period, direct sightings of otters became more and more frequent in the city (Hermoso de Mendoza &amp; Prunier, 2011). In 2014-2015, the situation is similar to that of the previous period.<\/em><\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Titulo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;Noto Sans||||||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;0.4em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Noto Sans||on||||||&#8221; header_3_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;10px&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"nova-e-text nova-e-text--size-xl nova-e-text--family-sans-serif nova-e-text--spacing-none nova-e-text--color-grey-900 research-detail-header-section__title\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em> La Campi\u00f1a<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>In 2014-2015, the species colonized the minor tributaries of Genil and Guadajoz and the Zo\u00f1ar lagoon where it was not present in the period 2004-06. Numerous indices have demonstrated the consolidated presence of the species during this survey IV. The temporary nature and the degradation of the rivers of La Campi\u00f1a limit the presence of the species and its main rivers.<\/em><\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Titulo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;Noto Sans||||||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;0.4em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Noto Sans||on||||||&#8221; header_3_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;10px&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"nova-e-text nova-e-text--size-xl nova-e-text--family-sans-serif nova-e-text--spacing-none nova-e-text--color-grey-900 research-detail-header-section__title\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em> La Subb\u00e9tica<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>In 2014-2015, the species was detected in a large part of the region&#8217;s waterways, except on the saline streams, which are numerous in this region, and places that are not very conducive to the presence of otters and their potential prey.<\/em><\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=&#8221;15334,15341,15340,15335&#8243; show_title_and_caption=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||0px||false|false&#8221;][\/et_pb_gallery][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Titulo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;Noto Sans||||||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;0.4em&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"nova-e-text nova-e-text--size-xl nova-e-text--family-sans-serif nova-e-text--spacing-none nova-e-text--color-grey-900 research-detail-header-section__title\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>RECOLONIZATION OF THE IBERIAN PENINSULA<br \/> <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16.6667px;\"><em><span style=\"left: 86.5523px; top: 897.839px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.94227);\"><span style=\"left: 85.5913px; top: 437.666px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.86756);\">The <strong>reasons for the recolonization of the Iberian Peninsula by otters<\/strong> &#8211; and other parts of Europe &#8211; are not precisely known (L\u00f3pez-Mart\u00edn &amp; Jim\u00e9nez, 2008), although the availability of abundant and easy to find prey. catching like the Louisiana crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) played an important role.<br \/>The otter is <strong>a generalist predator<\/strong>, with some preference for fish. In this latest survey a <strong>very high abundance of Louisiana crayfish<\/strong> was observed in the diet coinciding with the study by Clavero et al. (2008).<br \/>The crayfish is thus the food par excellence of the otter in rivers where fish are scarce. When the contamination exceeds the tolerance limits of the crayfish, the otter disappears.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/dscn0372-scaled.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Otter (Lutra lutra), a mammal in Andalusia. Photo: Enrique Calzado Rivillas.&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Rio Guadalquivir&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Titulo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;Noto Sans||||||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;0.4em&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"nova-e-text nova-e-text--size-xl nova-e-text--family-sans-serif nova-e-text--spacing-none nova-e-text--color-grey-900 research-detail-header-section__title\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>CONCLUSION<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Otters are very attractive animals to observe and study. We are fortunate to have an easily <strong>visible population in the city of Cordoba<\/strong>. It is a charismatic species that can be used to promote environmental education and to raise awareness about the state of conservation of rivers, generally very deficient in Andalusia.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>It should be noted that agricultural intensification continues its course in Andalusia, that the Andalusian rivers are almost all transformed and that the populations of native fish are very seriously threatened. <strong>Therefore, the recovery of the otter population is great news but cannot mask the existing problems.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_divider divider_weight=&#8221;1px&#8221; 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header_text_color=&#8221;#19bf00&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;2.8em&#8221; body_font=&#8221;Noto Sans||||||||&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|0px||50px|false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb admin_label=&#8221;Price&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.2&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Noto Sans SC|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; body_font=&#8221;Noto Sans||||||||&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|0px||50px|false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/logo-Arv\u00edcola-1024&#215;326-1.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;logo-Arv\u00edcola-1024&#215;326&#8243; url=&#8221;https:\/\/aeaelbosqueanimado.org\/arvicola&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Alltrails&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; height=&#8221;150px&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#0c71c3&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Arv\u00edcola<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Encicloperia-Virtual-Vertebrados-ibericos.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Encicloperia Virtual Vertebrados ibericos&#8221; url=&#8221;http:\/\/www.vertebradosibericos.org\/mamiferos\/lutlut.html&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Alltrails&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; height=&#8221;150px&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#0c71c3&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Otter fact sheet<br \/> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Logo-el-bosque-animado.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Logo el bosque animado&#8221; url=&#8221;http:\/\/aeaelbosqueanimado.blogspot.com\/2012\/04\/la-nutria-del-guadalquivir-punto-de.html&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; height=&#8221;145px&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#0c71c3&#8243; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.seo.org\/andalucia\/&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>La nutria, punto de encuentro<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#d6d6d6&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Titulo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;] [Spanish] La Nutria en C\u00f3rdoba, situaci\u00f3n tras el IV sondeo nacional [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider divider_weight=&#8221;1px&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;linea separacion&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_5,1_5,3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-40px||||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_button url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;2017&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;PDF&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.8&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/aeaelbosqueanimado.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Prunier-et-al-2017-La-nutria-en-Cordoba.pdf&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33069,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[557,600],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-scientific-publications","category-mammals"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15998"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15998\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15998"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}