{"id":44888,"date":"2026-01-14T19:32:06","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T18:32:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/blog\/birdwatching-in-seville-the-gateway-to-ornithology\/"},"modified":"2026-01-23T11:40:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T10:40:18","slug":"birdwatching-in-seville-the-gateway-to-ornithology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/blog\/birdwatching-in-seville-the-gateway-to-ornithology\/","title":{"rendered":"Birdwatching in Seville &#8230; the gateway to ornithology"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle is-style-text-subtitle--1 wp-block-paragraph\">Seville is much more than a great monumental city. Far from the clich\u00e9s of the Mediterranean coast, the capital of Seville fuses the Spanish culture of the interior with the heritage of the Gateway to America. Its true potential lies in its proximity to <strong>Do\u00f1ana<\/strong>, one of the most famous national parks in Europe, without forgetting <strong>Sierra Morena<\/strong>, the <strong>Andalusian steppes<\/strong> and other areas of international interest for bird watching.  <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-2-color has-custom-gris-f-6-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"#Riqueza-ornitol&#xF3;gica-Sevilla\"><strong>Ornithological richness Seville<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-2-color has-custom-gris-f-6-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"#Hotspots-Avifauna-Sevilla\"><strong>Provincial Hotpsots<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-2-color has-custom-gris-f-6-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"#Bandadas-aves-Do&#xF1;ana\"><strong>Bird flocks in Do\u00f1ana<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Plegadis-falcinellus-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A flock of Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus), one of the most fascinating birding spectacles in Seville.\" class=\"wp-image-43811 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Plegadis-falcinellus-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A flock of Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus), one of the most fascinating birding spectacles in Seville.\" class=\"wp-image-43811\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Plegadis-falcinellus-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Plegadis-falcinellus-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Plegadis-falcinellus.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A flock of Glossy Ibis <em>(Plegadis falcinellus<\/em>), one of the most fascinating birding spectacles in Seville.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default wp-block-paragraph\">The strategic position of the city of Seville as the head of the Guadalquivir estuary makes it an exceptional base camp, both comfortable and full of character, to explore the extraordinary ornithological diversity of the Iberian southwest and western Andalusia.  <strong>Few European capitals can offer such a rich and profitable variety of ornithological excursions.<\/strong>  It is no coincidence that the birds of the marshes are among the must-see (to-do lists) of the most reputable travel guides. The Guadalquivir River and its estuary, with world-famous areas such as Do\u00f1ana<a href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/blog\/huelva-seville-cadiz-donana-national-park\/\">(detailed guide to the Do\u00f1ana natural area<\/a>), are the backbone of this privileged observation territory. <\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-default\" id=\"Riqueza-ornitol&#xF3;gica-Sevilla\"><strong>Ornithological richness in the province of Seville<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"has-accent-3-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">The Guadalquivir River defines the character of Seville, and its banks are home to some of its most emblematic monuments. But beyond its urban landscape, the river acts as the <strong>great ecological corridor<\/strong> that allows a multitude of wildlife species to disperse, connecting from the most remote mountain ranges to the immensity of its watershed. In this sense, it is often said that the Guadalquivir is the backbone of Andalusia.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The figures speak for themselves: ornithological platforms record <strong>more than 320 species for the province of Seville, with an annual average of more than 250 different ones and an upward trend since 2016<\/strong> and a maximum of 268 species sighted in a single year. These numbers are extraordinary for a province without seabirds and shorebirds, reflecting an ornithological wealth that is accessible, documented and in full effervescence.   <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-accent-5-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-accent-5-background-color has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-71693221 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-1\"><strong>Birdwatching tours in the province of Seville<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-accent-5-background-color has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Tour-Donana-800x580.jpg\" alt=\"Waterfowl birdwatching tour in Do\u00f1ana\" class=\"wp-image-28608 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"580\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Tour-Donana-800x580.jpg\" alt=\"Waterfowl birdwatching tour in Do\u00f1ana\" class=\"wp-image-28608\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Tour-Donana-800x580.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Tour-Donana-380x275.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Tour-Donana.jpg 1096w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Donana-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26701 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Donana-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26701\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Donana-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Donana-380x285.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Donana.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Mamiferos-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Steppe bird watching tour in Osuna\" class=\"wp-image-26666 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Mamiferos-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Steppe bird watching tour in Osuna\" class=\"wp-image-26666\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Mamiferos-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Mamiferos-380x285.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Mamiferos.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among the most endangered birds that find a last refuge in the province of Seville are the <a href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/newsletter\/iberian-arched-mouth-nase-observations-and-preservation\/\"><strong>Marbled Duck <\/strong> (<em>Marmaronetta angustirostris<\/em>)<\/a>, the most endangered duck in Europe, which is critically dependent on well-preserved endorheic lagoons; the <strong>Spanish Imperial Eagle <\/strong><em>(Aquila adalberti<\/em>), whose home territory in the marshes and pine forests of Do\u00f1ana is vital for the species; the <strong>Great Bustard <\/strong><em>(Otis tarda<\/em>), which maintains its scarce populations in the cereal steppes of Osuna; and the <strong>Montagu&#8217;s Harrier <\/strong><em>(Circus pygargus<\/em>), whose nesting in cereal crops makes it extremely vulnerable to agricultural mechanization.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-default\" id=\"Hotspots-Avifauna-Sevilla\"><strong>Nature tours for birdwatching from the city<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-large-font-size is-style-text-subtitle--2 wp-block-paragraph\">Nature tours accessible from the center of the city of Seville.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/provincia-de-sevilla-hotspots.jpg\" alt=\"Map of the most important ornithological hotspots in the province of Seville.\" class=\"wp-image-44824 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"705\" height=\"685\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/provincia-de-sevilla-hotspots.jpg\" alt=\"Map of the most important ornithological hotspots in the province of Seville.\" class=\"wp-image-44824\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/provincia-de-sevilla-hotspots.jpg 705w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/provincia-de-sevilla-hotspots-380x369.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 705px) 100vw, 705px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Map of the most important ornithological hotspots in the province of Seville.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<div data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;autoclose&quot;: true, &quot;accordionItems&quot;: [] }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/accordion\" role=\"group\" class=\"wp-block-accordion has-custom-gris-f-6-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-3&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-3-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-3\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">1. CITY OF SEVILLE<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-3\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-3-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seville&#8217;s privileged location, connected to extensive natural areas, provides the city with an <strong>exceptionally extensive bird list<\/strong>. It is possible to observe here almost all the regular species of the province, although with very different frequencies, from the common ones to rarities that find refuge in its green enclaves. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2\"><strong>Maria Luisa Park<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among the main urban enclaves is the historic <strong>Maria Luisa Park and the Alcazar Gardens<\/strong>, an oasis for forest and insectivorous passerines where the Hoopoe roams the meadows, the Cetti&#8217;s warbler sings from the thicket and bustling flocks of <strong>Monk Parakeet<\/strong> and <strong>Rose-ringed Parakeet<\/strong> nest in the palm trees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3\"><strong>Guadalquivir docks<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>banks of the Guadalquivir and its docks<\/strong> form a corridor of aquatic and marsh habitat in the heart of the city center. From its banks it is easy to spot the <strong>Kingfisher<\/strong> lurking in perches, the <strong>Little Egret<\/strong> fishing on the shore and, during the winter, the <strong>Great White Cormorant<\/strong>. In the migratory seasons, the sky is filled with <strong>Barn Swallows<\/strong> and <strong>House Martins<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4\"><strong>Alamillo Park<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Due to its great extension and its lagoons, the <strong>Alamillo Park<\/strong> is the best peri-urban enclave for the observation of aquatic birds. In addition to the most common species, specialties such as the <strong>Ferruginous Duck<\/strong><em>(Aythya nyroca<\/em>), the <strong>Common Coot <\/strong><em>(Fulica cristata<\/em>) or the <strong>Little Bittern <\/strong><em>(Ixobrychus minutus<\/em>) can be detected throughout the year. The characteristic drumming of the <strong>Iberian Green Woodpecker<\/strong> resounds in its mature trees.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5\"><strong>Historic center of Seville<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>sky over the historic center<\/strong> is the domain of aerial urban birds. <strong>Common Swifts and Pallid Swifts<\/strong> &#8211; more easily distinguished by their high-pitched calls &#8211; circle over the rooftops. As a curiosity, the <strong>Giralda<\/strong> and other monuments serve as a winter roost for the <strong>Lesser Kestrel<\/strong>, a small migratory bird of prey that has found a unique refuge here.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6\"><strong>Guada\u00edra River<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finally, on the <strong>southern periphery<\/strong>, the <strong>Guada\u00edra river<\/strong> and its adjacent agricultural areas offer large areas to explore. This local hotspot, accessible by bus (lines 37 and A6), is frequented by raptors such as the <strong>Black Kite<\/strong> or <strong>Booted Eagle<\/strong>, and hosts a remarkable concentration of <strong>herons and ducks<\/strong>, such as the <strong>Northern Shoveler<\/strong>. The riparian thickets are the territory of <strong>shrikes<\/strong> and <strong>warblers<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This amazing diversity makes Seville one of the European capitals with the greatest potential for <strong>urban birdwatching<\/strong>, where a simple stroll can yield encounters as varied as they are unexpected.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-4&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-4-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-4\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">2. DO\u00d1ANA<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-4\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-4-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The data is revealing: seventeen of the twenty richest ornithological <em>hotspots<\/em> in the province of Seville are concentrated in the environment of Do\u00f1ana. This is not a coincidence, but the proof that less than an hour from the capital opens one of the doors to the most valuable biodiversity in Europe. Far from being a homogeneous wetland, Do\u00f1ana is presented here as a <strong>mosaic of intertwined ecosystems<\/strong> -lagoons, crops and Mediterranean scrub- where each one tells an essential part of the story and hosts a different bird community.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7\"><strong>The Lagoon System<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This group of <strong>temporary freshwater or brackish water lagoons<\/strong> is the ornithological heart of the area. They act as magnets for <a href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/blog\/aves-acuaticas-y-de-los-humedales\/\">aquatic birds<\/a>, especially during migration and wintering. Here it is easy to observe the elegant <strong>Avocet <\/strong><em>(Recurvirostra avosetta<\/em>) and the <strong>Black-winged Stilt <\/strong><em>(Himantopus himantopus<\/em>) on the banks. The lagoons are a crucial refuge for globally threatened species such as the White headed Duck (<em>Oxyura leucocephala<\/em>) and the<em>Marmaronetta angustirostris (Marmaronetta angustirostris<\/em>). <strong>Marsh Harrier <\/strong><em>(Circus aeruginosus<\/em>) patrols over them, and with luck, the elusive <strong>Little Bittern <\/strong><em>(Ixobrychus minutus<\/em>) can be spotted among the reeds.    <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8\"><strong>Agricultural Crops<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The extensive rice fields and crop fields are not only productive ground for humans; they are the <strong>feeding ground and seasonal refuge for thousands of birds<\/strong> such as the huge <strong>flocks of Glossy Ibis <\/strong><em>(Plegadis falcinellus<\/em>), <strong>Cattle Egrets<\/strong> and <strong>White Storks<\/strong>. This open landscape is the hunting ground for specialized birds of prey: the <strong>Montagu&#8217;s Harrier<\/strong> ploughs through the crops in summer, and the elegant <strong>Red Kite<\/strong> in winter, demonstrating how traditional agricultural activity can sustain an exceptionally rich ecological cycle. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9\"><strong>The Mediterranean Peripheral Mount<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">North of the marshes, the landscape transforms into a <strong>dense matrix of pine forests, tall scrub and heathland<\/strong>, a world apart. This is the domain of the most iconic forest birds of prey. The superb flight of the Spanish <strong>Imperial Eagle<\/strong> dominates the heights, and the shimmering white of the <strong>Black-shouldered Kite<\/strong> cuts the sky at dusk. The forest resounds with the chattering of the <strong>Azure-winged Magpie<\/strong> and the distinctive drumming of the <strong>Azure-winged Magpie<\/strong>. The thick scrub provides critical habitat for forest species such as various warblers <em>(Sylvia<\/em> spp.). Finally, the presence of the feline completes the feeling of being in a wild and complete ecosystem.    <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-5&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-5-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-5\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">3. LYNXES AMONG PINE FORESTS<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-5\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-5-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beyond the spectacle of birds, the Mediterranean mountain of Do\u00f1ana guards its most emblematic inhabitant: the <strong>Iberian lynx <\/strong><em>(Lynx pardinus<\/em>), the most endangered feline on the planet and a living symbol of conservation success. Its existence, once on the brink of extinction, is intimately dependent on dense populations of the European rabbit <em>(Oryctolagus cuniculus<\/em>), making its presence the <strong>most reliable barometer of ecosystem health<\/strong>. As a top predator with crepuscular habits, its activity structures the community around it through a fundamental ecological phenomenon: the <strong>&#8220;trophic cascade&#8221;<\/strong>, which regulates the populations of other carnivores and herbivores.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although their direct observation remains a challenge due to their cryptic behavior, their influence is palpable in the territory. A clear example of this is the <strong>Pinares de Aznalc\u00e1zar<\/strong>, located in the area of Do\u00f1ana, which today constitutes the <strong>nucleus with the highest density of lynx in the province of Seville<\/strong>. This success is not accidental, but the direct result of <strong>optimal ecological conditions and active conservation management<\/strong>. The habitat, a mosaic of <strong>stone pine <\/strong><em>(Pinus pinea<\/em>), <strong>well-structured Mediterranean scrub and patches of scrubland<\/strong>, provides the feline with the shelter, cover and, above all, a <strong>stable abundance of prey<\/strong> necessary for its survival and expansion. This space thus stands as a concrete testimony of how science and management can reverse the trend of a species, offering a privileged window to understand its role in the bush.    <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-6&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-6-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-6\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">4. SIERRA MORENA<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-6\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-6-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>Sierra Morena of Seville<\/strong>, embedded in the north of the province, represents the most extensive and rugged expression of Mediterranean forest and scrub in the community. This vast territory, most of which has been declared a <strong>Natural Park<\/strong>, is a succession of <strong>hills, valleys, open pastures and dense forests of Quercine trees<\/strong> that create a refuge of important biodiversity. Its avifauna is dominated by forest species, rupicolous and those adapted to pasture landscapes, constituting the <strong>main bastion for large birds of prey and a community of passerines unique in the region<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The sky of Sierra Morena is, indisputably, the kingdom of <strong>raptors<\/strong>. Its rocky cliffs and extensive territories offer the perfect habitat for some of the most endangered and emblematic birds of prey in Europe. It is the domain of the <strong>Black Vulture <\/strong><em>(Aegypius monachus<\/em>), which has here one of its largest breeding colonies in the world, and the <strong>Spanish Imperial Eagle <\/strong><em>(Aquila adalberti<\/em>), which finds in these mountains a crucial home range. The <strong>Golden Eagle <\/strong><em>(Aquila chrysaetos<\/em>), the <strong>Bonelli&#8217;s<\/strong> <strong>Eagle <\/strong><em>(Aquila fasciata<\/em>) and the <strong>Egyptian Vulture <\/strong><em>(Neophron percnopterus<\/em>) share the heights, forming a community of large winged predators of exceptional richness.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under this canopy of raptors, the <strong>Mediterranean forest and scrubland<\/strong> is home to a dense and specialized community of forest birds. The thickets are the territory of the <strong>Ghoshawk <\/strong><em>(Accipiter gentilis<\/em>) and the <strong>Sparrowhawk <\/strong><em>(Accipiter nisus<\/em>). The trunks of old cork oaks and gall oaks resonate with the drumming of the <strong>Iberian Woodpecker <\/strong><em>(Picus sharpei<\/em>) and the <strong><em>Great<\/em> Sp . Woodpecker <\/strong><em>(Dendrocopos major<\/em>). Among the thicket, <strong>warblers &#8211; such as the Dartford warbler <\/strong><em>(Sylvia undata<\/em>) and the Sardinian Warbler<em>(Sylvia melanocephala<\/em>) &#8211; are ubiquitous, while the <strong>Iberian Azure-winged Magpie <\/strong><em>(Cyanopica cooki<\/em>) contributes its characteristic bustle.    In the clear pastures, the <strong>Hoopoe<\/strong><em> (Upupa epops<\/em>) and the <strong>Red-legged Partridge<\/strong><em> (Alectoris rufa<\/em>) are common species.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-7&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-7-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-7\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">5. AGRICULTURAL STEPPES<br><\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-7\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-7-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the agricultural heart of the province, between the countryside of <strong>Osuna and Ecija<\/strong>, extends a sea of cereal and olive groves that forms one of the <strong>last pseudo-steppe landscapes of southern Spain<\/strong>. This apparently monotonous habitat is actually an <strong>ecosystem of the highest conservation value<\/strong>, sustained by traditional dry farming practices. Far from forests and wetlands, its avifauna is composed of species specialized in living in open, horizontal spaces with little cover, many of which are among the <strong>most endangered in Europe<\/strong> due to agricultural intensification.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This open landscape is the <strong>realm of steppe birds<\/strong>, authentic jewels of the Iberian avifauna. The <strong>Great Bustard <\/strong><em>(Otis tarda<\/em>), the heaviest flying bird in the world, has its main leks or courtship areas here. The <strong>Little Bustard <\/strong><em>(Tetrax tetrax<\/em>), smaller and more cryptic, performs its spectacular nuptial flights over the stubble. Other key species are the <strong>Pin-tailed Sandgrouse <\/strong><em>(Pterocles orientalis<\/em>) and the <strong>Iberian Sandgrouse <\/strong><em>(Pterocles alchata<\/em>), adapted to obtaining water from seeds, and the Stone <strong>Curlew <\/strong><em>(Burhinus oedicnemus<\/em>), with nocturnal habits and a shrill call.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Plains raptors<\/strong> find their ideal hunting grounds in these expanses. The <strong>Montagu&#8217;s Harrier <\/strong><em>(Circus pygargus<\/em>), which nests directly in cereal crops, is the most emblematic and vulnerable. It is accompanied by the <strong>Lesser Kestrel <\/strong><em>(Falco naumanni<\/em>), which nests in the historic buildings of villages and farmhouses, and the <strong>Black-shouldered Kite<\/strong> <em>(Elanus caeruleus<\/em>), a small raptor with striking white and gray plumage. During the winter, the <strong>Hen Harrier <\/strong><em>(Circus cyaneus<\/em>) and the <strong>Merlin <\/strong><em>(Falco columbarius<\/em>) are added.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The diversity is completed with <strong>passerines and other birds<\/strong> adapted to the borders, fallows and small patches of scrubland. The <strong>Calandra Lark <\/strong><em>(Melanocorypha calandra<\/em>) and the <strong>Crested Lark <\/strong><em>(Galerida cristata<\/em>) are common voices. The <strong>Great-spotted Cuckoo <\/strong><em>(Clamator glandarius<\/em>), a parasitic bird that lays its eggs in Magpie nests, and the spectacularly turquoise-blue <strong>European Roller <\/strong><em>(Coracias garrulus<\/em>) add notes of summer color and exoticism. The conservation of this <strong>traditional agricultural landscape is crucial<\/strong> to the survival of this unique community, making these steppes a prime ornithological destination to observe some of the most urgent and fascinating ecological dramas of the peninsula.   <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Bandadas-aves-Do&#xF1;ana\"><strong>Bird flocks in Do\u00f1ana<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-large-font-size is-style-text-subtitle--8 wp-block-paragraph\">Bird assemblages are one of the most visible and awe-inspiring natural spectacles, especially in the transformed marshes (&#8220;polders&#8221;) of the <strong>Brazo del Este<\/strong>, where the concentration of food and aquatic habitat attracts thousands of individuals. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Plegadis-scaled-800x522.jpg\" alt=\"Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinelus).\" class=\"wp-image-27106 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"522\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Plegadis-scaled-800x522.jpg\" alt=\"Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinelus).\" class=\"wp-image-27106\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Plegadis-scaled-800x522.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Plegadis-scaled-380x248.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Plegadis-scaled.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinelus<\/em>).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>This spectacle is unique in the European continent and are one of the reasons that give worldwide fame to Do\u00f1ana.<\/strong> The outskirts of Seville are perhaps one of the most favorable places for these impressive sightings, especially after the rice harvest. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These flocking phenomena can be classified into three main ecological categories, each with its own dynamics, species and time of year, revealing the crucial role of this area as a node of life for European avifauna. These are 1. Colonial birds. Migratory birds. 3. Wintering waterfowl.    <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-style-section-2 has-custom-gris-f-6-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-51803f5b wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained is-style-section-2--9\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-default has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-10\"><strong>ICONIC WATERBIRDS<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-5 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-10 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border is-style-rounded\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Phoenicopterus-phoenicopterus-circle-e1643187757261.png\" data-id=\"24758\" alt=\"Greater Flamingoes \" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24758 lazyload\" style=\"border-width:5px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"406\" height=\"406\" data-id=\"24758\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Phoenicopterus-phoenicopterus-circle-e1643187757261.png\" alt=\"Greater Flamingoes \" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24758\" style=\"border-width:5px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Phoenicopterus-phoenicopterus-circle-e1643187757261.png 406w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Phoenicopterus-phoenicopterus-circle-e1643187757261-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Phoenicopterus-phoenicopterus-circle-e1643187757261-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 406px) 100vw, 406px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Greater Flamingoes<\/strong> <br\/>&gt; 75,000<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border is-style-rounded\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Platalea-leucorodia-circle.png\" data-id=\"24765\" alt=\"Spoonbills\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24765 lazyload\" style=\"border-width:5px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"439\" height=\"439\" data-id=\"24765\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Platalea-leucorodia-circle.png\" alt=\"Spoonbills\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24765\" style=\"border-width:5px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Platalea-leucorodia-circle.png 439w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Platalea-leucorodia-circle-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Platalea-leucorodia-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 439px) 100vw, 439px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Spoonbills<\/strong><br\/>&gt; 5.000<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border is-style-rounded\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Plegadis-falcinellus.png\" data-id=\"28768\" alt=\"Glossy Ibis \" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-28768 lazyload\" style=\"border-width:5px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1400\" data-id=\"28768\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Plegadis-falcinellus.png\" alt=\"Glossy Ibis \" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-28768\" style=\"border-width:5px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Plegadis-falcinellus.png 1400w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Plegadis-falcinellus-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Plegadis-falcinellus-800x800.png 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Plegadis-falcinellus-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Glossy Ibis<\/strong> <br\/>&gt; 10,000<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border is-style-rounded\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ciconia-ciconia.png\" data-id=\"28766\" alt=\"White Storks\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-28766 lazyload\" style=\"border-width:5px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1400\" data-id=\"28766\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ciconia-ciconia.png\" alt=\"White Storks\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-28766\" style=\"border-width:5px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ciconia-ciconia.png 1400w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ciconia-ciconia-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ciconia-ciconia-800x800.png 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Ciconia-ciconia-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>White Storks<\/strong><br\/>&gt; 15,000<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border is-style-rounded\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Grus-grus-circle.png\" data-id=\"24186\" alt=\"Cranes \" class=\"has-border-color wp-image-24186 lazyload\" style=\"border-color:#5d5fde;border-width:5px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"396\" height=\"396\" data-id=\"24186\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Grus-grus-circle.png\" alt=\"Cranes \" class=\"has-border-color wp-image-24186\" style=\"border-color:#5d5fde;border-width:5px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Grus-grus-circle.png 396w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Grus-grus-circle-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Grus-grus-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 396px) 100vw, 396px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Cranes <\/strong><br\/>&gt; 0.000<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Colonial Birds: Roosts and Breeding Colonies<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>roosts<\/strong> are mainly of resident or wintering species that seek nocturnal security in winter. Of particular note are the large roosts of <strong>Cattle Egret <\/strong><em>(Bubulcus ibis<\/em>) and <strong>Spotless Starling <\/strong><em>(Sturnus unicolor<\/em>), which can congregate thousands of birds in reed beds. The <strong>breeding colonies<\/strong> are the heart of the breeding population, with mixed colonies where <strong>Little Egret <\/strong><em>(Egretta garzetta<\/em>), <strong>Spoonbill <\/strong><em>(Platalea leucorodia<\/em>) and <strong>Night Heron <\/strong><em>(Nycticorax nycticorax<\/em>) nest, the latter a non-resident bird that arrives in spring and leaves in autumn.  <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-style-section-2 has-custom-gris-f-6-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-51803f5b wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained is-style-section-2--11\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-11\"><strong>DUCKS AND WADERS<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-5 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-12 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border is-style-rounded\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Anas-clypeata-circle-e1643187713935.png\" data-id=\"24762\" alt=\"Northern Shovelers \" class=\"has-border-color wp-image-24762 lazyload\" style=\"border-color:#5d5fde;border-width:5px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"275\" height=\"275\" data-id=\"24762\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Anas-clypeata-circle-e1643187713935.png\" alt=\"Northern Shovelers \" class=\"has-border-color wp-image-24762\" style=\"border-color:#5d5fde;border-width:5px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Anas-clypeata-circle-e1643187713935.png 275w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Anas-clypeata-circle-e1643187713935-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Northern Shovelers<\/strong><br\/>&gt; 90,000<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border is-style-rounded\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Anser-anser-circle-e1643187701789.png\" data-id=\"24763\" alt=\"Greylag Geese\" class=\"has-border-color wp-image-24763 lazyload\" style=\"border-color:#5d5fde;border-width:5px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"406\" height=\"406\" data-id=\"24763\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Anser-anser-circle-e1643187701789.png\" alt=\"Greylag Geese\" class=\"has-border-color wp-image-24763\" style=\"border-color:#5d5fde;border-width:5px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Anser-anser-circle-e1643187701789.png 406w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Anser-anser-circle-e1643187701789-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Anser-anser-circle-e1643187701789-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 406px) 100vw, 406px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Greylag Geese<\/strong><br\/>&gt; 50,000<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border is-style-rounded\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Limosa-limosa-circle-e1643187685713.png\" data-id=\"24764\" alt=\"Black-tailed Godwits\" class=\"has-border-color wp-image-24764 lazyload\" style=\"border-color:#5d5fde;border-width:5px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"317\" height=\"317\" data-id=\"24764\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Limosa-limosa-circle-e1643187685713.png\" alt=\"Black-tailed Godwits\" class=\"has-border-color wp-image-24764\" style=\"border-color:#5d5fde;border-width:5px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Limosa-limosa-circle-e1643187685713.png 317w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Limosa-limosa-circle-e1643187685713-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 317px) 100vw, 317px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Black-tailed Godwits<br\/>&gt; 40.000<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border is-style-rounded\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Avoceta-recurvirostra-circle.png\" data-id=\"24760\" alt=\"Avocets\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24760 lazyload\" style=\"border-width:5px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"266\" height=\"266\" data-id=\"24760\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Avoceta-recurvirostra-circle.png\" alt=\"Avocets\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24760\" style=\"border-width:5px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Avoceta-recurvirostra-circle.png 266w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Avoceta-recurvirostra-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 266px) 100vw, 266px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Avocets<\/strong><br\/>&gt; 0.000<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border is-style-rounded\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Calidris-alpina-circle.png\" data-id=\"25098\" alt=\"Dunlins\" class=\"has-border-color wp-image-25098 lazyload\" style=\"border-color:#5d5fde;border-width:5px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"407\" height=\"407\" data-id=\"25098\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Calidris-alpina-circle.png\" alt=\"Dunlins\" class=\"has-border-color wp-image-25098\" style=\"border-color:#5d5fde;border-width:5px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Calidris-alpina-circle.png 407w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Calidris-alpina-circle-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Calidris-alpina-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 407px) 100vw, 407px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Dunlins<\/strong><br\/>&gt; 40.000<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Birds in Passage: Migratory Concentrations<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The wetlands provide food for migrating birds in spring (March-May) and autumn (August-October), when there are spectacular concentrations of birds that <strong>are not in Do\u00f1ana to winter or breed, but to rest and feed<\/strong> before continuing their journey. This includes: <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Massive passages<\/strong> of <strong>Barn Swallows <\/strong><em>(Hirundo rustica<\/em>), <strong>House Martins <\/strong><em>(Delichon urbicum<\/em>) and <strong>Common Swifts <\/strong><em>(Apus apus<\/em>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Groupings of waders<\/strong> such as <strong>Sandpipers (<\/strong><em>Calidris<\/em> spp.) and <strong>Skanks <\/strong><em>(Tringa<\/em> spp.) on muddy banks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Concentrations of birds of prey<\/strong> such as the <strong>Marsh Harrier <\/strong><em>(Circus aeruginosus<\/em>) that use the area as a premigration area.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-style-section-2 has-custom-gris-f-6-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-51803f5b wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained is-style-section-2--13\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-12\"><strong>AND OTHER SPECIES<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-5 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-14 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border is-style-rounded\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bubulcus-ibis-circle.png\" data-id=\"24768\" alt=\"Cattle Egrets\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24768 lazyload\" style=\"border-width:5px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"438\" height=\"438\" data-id=\"24768\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bubulcus-ibis-circle.png\" alt=\"Cattle Egrets\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24768\" style=\"border-width:5px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bubulcus-ibis-circle.png 438w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bubulcus-ibis-circle-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Bubulcus-ibis-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 438px) 100vw, 438px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Cattle Egrets<\/strong><br\/>&gt; 0.000<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border is-style-rounded\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Egretta-garzetta-circle.png\" data-id=\"24159\" alt=\"Little Egrets\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24159 lazyload\" style=\"border-width:5px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"575\" height=\"575\" data-id=\"24159\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Egretta-garzetta-circle.png\" alt=\"Little Egrets\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24159\" style=\"border-width:5px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Egretta-garzetta-circle.png 575w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Egretta-garzetta-circle-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Egretta-garzetta-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Little Egrets<\/strong><br\/>&gt; 0.000<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border is-style-rounded\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fulica-atra-circle.png\" data-id=\"24177\" alt=\"Common Coots\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24177 lazyload\" style=\"border-width:5px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"603\" height=\"603\" data-id=\"24177\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fulica-atra-circle.png\" alt=\"Common Coots\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24177\" style=\"border-width:5px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fulica-atra-circle.png 603w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fulica-atra-circle-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fulica-atra-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 603px) 100vw, 603px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Common Coots<\/strong><br\/>&gt; 20,000<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border is-style-rounded\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Larus-fuscus-circle.png\" data-id=\"24201\" alt=\"Lesser Black-backed Gulls\" class=\"has-border-color wp-image-24201 lazyload\" style=\"border-color:#5d5fde;border-width:5px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"591\" height=\"591\" data-id=\"24201\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Larus-fuscus-circle.png\" alt=\"Lesser Black-backed Gulls\" class=\"has-border-color wp-image-24201\" style=\"border-color:#5d5fde;border-width:5px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Larus-fuscus-circle.png 591w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Larus-fuscus-circle-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Larus-fuscus-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Lesser Black-backed Gulls<\/strong><br\/>&gt; 0.000<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border is-style-rounded\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sturnus-unicolor-circle.png\" data-id=\"24766\" alt=\"Spotless Starlings\" class=\"has-border-color wp-image-24766 lazyload\" style=\"border-color:#5d5fde;border-width:5px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"439\" height=\"439\" data-id=\"24766\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sturnus-unicolor-circle.png\" alt=\"Spotless Starlings\" class=\"has-border-color wp-image-24766\" style=\"border-color:#5d5fde;border-width:5px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sturnus-unicolor-circle.png 439w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sturnus-unicolor-circle-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Sturnus-unicolor-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 439px) 100vw, 439px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Spotless Starlings<\/strong><br\/>&gt; 0.000<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. The Wintering of Waterfowl<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is the most massive and characteristic aggregation phenomenon, which occurs from <strong>November to February<\/strong>. Tens of thousands of birds from northern Europe choose Do\u00f1ana as their winter quarters, transforming the landscape. The most notorious flocks are:  <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Anatidae<\/strong>: Flocks of <strong>Shovelers <\/strong><em>(Spatula clypeata<\/em>), <strong>Pintails <\/strong><em>(Anas acuta<\/em>) and <strong>Wigeons <\/strong><em>(Mareca penelope<\/em>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Greylag geese <\/strong><em>(Anser anser<\/em>): They form large groups that graze on the <em>shore<\/em> and marshes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>White Storks <\/strong><em>(Ciconia ciconia<\/em>): with a complex migratory pattern.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-thumbnail has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/libelula_horizontal-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8359 lazyload\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/libelula_horizontal-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8359\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/libelula_horizontal-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/libelula_horizontal-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/libelula_horizontal.png 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">In conclusion<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-large-font-size is-style-text-subtitle--15 wp-block-paragraph\">The city of Seville is the strategic and multifaceted base camp to complete a trip to Andalusia<em>(city tour<\/em>) with days dedicated to ornithology. Its position allows access from the capital to an amazing diversity. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Spatula-clypeata-female-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Female Northern Shoveler(Spatula clypeata).\" class=\"wp-image-44863 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Spatula-clypeata-female-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Female Northern Shoveler(Spatula clypeata).\" class=\"wp-image-44863\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Spatula-clypeata-female-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Spatula-clypeata-female-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Spatula-clypeata-female.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Female Northern Shoveler <em>(Spatula clypeata<\/em>). <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>marshes and preparques of Do\u00f1ana<\/strong> for waterfowl; the <strong>steppe countryside of Osuna and Ecija<\/strong> for Great Bustards and Little Bustards; the <strong>endorheic lagoons<\/strong> such as Fuente de Piedra for hollyhocks and Greater Greater Flamingoes; and the <strong>Sierra Morena<\/strong> for forest birds of prey and the imperial eagle. In addition, the <strong>city of Seville<\/strong> itself is home to a remarkable urban avifauna in its monuments along the Guadalquivir corridor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Seville is much more than a great monumental city. Far from the clich\u00e9s of the Mediterranean coast, the capital of Seville fuses the Spanish culture of the interior with the heritage of the Gateway to America. Its true potential lies in its proximity to Do\u00f1ana, one of the most famous national parks in Europe, without [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":44836,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[597,613],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-birds","category-encyclopedia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44888"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44888\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}