{"id":44957,"date":"2026-01-15T19:50:49","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T18:50:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/blog\/birdwatching-in-andalusia\/"},"modified":"2026-07-20T10:27:25","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T08:27:25","slug":"birdwatching-in-andalusia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/blog\/birdwatching-in-andalusia\/","title":{"rendered":"Birdwatching in Andalusia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle is-style-text-subtitle--1 wp-block-paragraph\">Andalusia is a region of legendary natural wealth, where the confluence of Mediterranean and Atlantic climates, mountainous reliefs and endless plains condenses the essence of European biodiversity and offers more than 450 species of birds. Here an exceptional ornithological journey awaits all nature lovers. <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-2-color has-custom-gris-f-6-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"#Claves-birdwatching-Andaluc&#xED;a\"><strong>Birding keys Andalusia<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-2-color has-custom-gris-f-6-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"#Gu&#xED;as-provinciales\"><strong>Provincial guides<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-2-color has-custom-gris-f-6-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"#Hotspots-avifauna-Andaluc&#xED;a\"><strong>Hotspots in Andalusia<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-2-color has-custom-gris-f-6-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"#Habitats-aves-Andaluc&#xED;a\"><strong>Bird habitats<\/strong> <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Birdwatching-in-Andalusia-Donana-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Birdwatching in Do\u00f1ana... the quintessence of ornithology in Andalusia.\" class=\"wp-image-44905 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Birdwatching-in-Andalusia-Donana-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Birdwatching in Do\u00f1ana... the quintessence of ornithology in Andalusia.\" class=\"wp-image-44905\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Birdwatching-in-Andalusia-Donana-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Birdwatching-in-Andalusia-Donana-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Birdwatching-in-Andalusia-Donana.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Birdwatching in Do\u00f1ana&#8230; the quintessence of ornithology in Andalusia.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default wp-block-paragraph\">This land is home to more than 300 species of regular, non-accidental birds and, in addition, a list of more than 150 rarities that turn every field trip into a possible ornithological surprise.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Claves-birdwatching-Andaluc&#xED;a\">Keys to <strong>birdwatching in Andalusia<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-large-font-size is-style-text-subtitle--2 wp-block-paragraph\">Andalusia offers the <strong>perfect combination<\/strong> that transforms a nature trip into an unforgettable experience. It has a <strong>spectacular wealth of species<\/strong> that places it among the best European destinations for birdwatching.   <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Fulica-cristata-nest.png-scaled-800x395.jpg\" alt=\"Red-knobbed Coot(Fulica cristata), a rare and endangered species in southern Spain.\" class=\"wp-image-30040 lazyload\" style=\"aspect-ratio:3\/2;object-fit:cover\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"395\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Fulica-cristata-nest.png-scaled-800x395.jpg\" alt=\"Red-knobbed Coot(Fulica cristata), a rare and endangered species in southern Spain.\" class=\"wp-image-30040\" style=\"aspect-ratio:3\/2;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Fulica-cristata-nest.png-scaled-800x395.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Fulica-cristata-nest.png-scaled-380x188.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Fulica-cristata-nest.png-scaled.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Red-knobbed Coot<em>(Fulica cristata<\/em>), a rare and endangered species in southern Spain.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"has-accent-3-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">But what really rounds off and spices up any ornithological expedition here are its <strong>incomparable added values<\/strong>: it is a land of <strong>millenary culture and Andalusian monuments<\/strong> that frame every route; it has a sublime <strong>Mediterranean cuisine<\/strong> that is a feast in itself; it stands out for the <strong>warmth and welcome of its inhabitants<\/strong>; it has <strong>consolidated tourist infrastructures and affordable prices<\/strong>; and it enjoys a <strong>benevolent Mediterranean climate<\/strong>, especially attractive and mild during the winter, allowing you to explore its landscapes at any time of the year.  <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Andalucia-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"Typical Andalusian image in the streets of Ronda.\" class=\"wp-image-45030 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Andalucia-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"Typical Andalusian image in the streets of Ronda.\" class=\"wp-image-45030\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Andalucia-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Andalucia-380x285.jpeg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Andalucia.jpeg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Typical Andalusian image in the streets of Ronda.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Andalusia, birdwatching is not only an activity: it is also about immersing yourself in the Spanish way of life and embracing their own Mediterranean customs.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-accent-5-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-accent-5-background-color has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-71693221 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-1\"><strong>Ornithological tours in Andalusia<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-accent-5-background-color has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Tour-Donana-800x580.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28608 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"580\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Tour-Donana-800x580.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28608\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Tour-Donana-800x580.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Tour-Donana-380x275.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Tour-Donana.jpg 1096w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Estrecho-de-Gibraltar-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26700 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Estrecho-de-Gibraltar-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Estrecho-de-Gibraltar-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Estrecho-de-Gibraltar-380x285.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Estrecho-de-Gibraltar.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Birdwatching-Ronda-Grazalema-800x580.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28901 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"580\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Birdwatching-Ronda-Grazalema-800x580.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28901\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Birdwatching-Ronda-Grazalema-800x580.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Birdwatching-Ronda-Grazalema-380x275.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Birdwatching-Ronda-Grazalema.jpg 1096w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The distribution and character of Andalusian ecosystems are the result of its physical conditions, geology and current climate, but also of a millenary history that has shaped them. Understanding <a href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/blog\/the-geographical-gradients-which-explain-andalusia\/\">the geographical gradients<\/a> and the influence of each <a href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/blog\/los-puntos-cardinales-de-andalucia\/\">cardinal point in this land of Andalusia<\/a> is the key to anticipate the ecology and the extraordinary diversity of its avifauna. <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-thumbnail has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/libelula_horizontal-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8359 lazyload\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/libelula_horizontal-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8359\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/libelula_horizontal-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/libelula_horizontal-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/libelula_horizontal.png 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Updated list of species<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-large-font-size is-style-text-subtitle--3 wp-block-paragraph\">Ornithology is a dynamic science. The common and scientific names of birds, as well as their taxonomy, are periodically revised at the international level to reflect new genetic and parentage studies. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Ciconia-ciconia-in-tree-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"White Stork (Ciconia ciconia) at Dehesa Abajo, the largest breeding colony on woodland.\" class=\"wp-image-44917 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Ciconia-ciconia-in-tree-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"White Stork (Ciconia ciconia) at Dehesa Abajo, the largest breeding colony on woodland.\" class=\"wp-image-44917\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Ciconia-ciconia-in-tree-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Ciconia-ciconia-in-tree-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Ciconia-ciconia-in-tree.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">White Stork <em>(Ciconia ciconia<\/em>) at Dehesa Abajo, the largest breeding colony on woodland.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-large-font-size is-style-text-subtitle--4 wp-block-paragraph\">The list of <a href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/blog\/aves-de-andalucia\/\">the regular and non-diving birds of Andalusia<\/a> is the essential tool to start a birding tour.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Gu&#xED;as-provinciales\">Ornithological guides by Andalusian province<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-large-font-size is-style-text-subtitle--5 wp-block-paragraph\">Andalusia, with its eight provinces, covers an immense territory of more than 400 kilometers long and 200 kilometers wide.  <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Aquila-adalbertii-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A Spanish Imperial Eagle (Aquila adalbertii) perched on a holm oak in a crag in the Sierra de And\u00fajar.\" class=\"wp-image-44920 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Aquila-adalbertii-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A Spanish Imperial Eagle (Aquila adalbertii) perched on a holm oak in a crag in the Sierra de And\u00fajar.\" class=\"wp-image-44920\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Aquila-adalbertii-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Aquila-adalbertii-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Aquila-adalbertii.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A Spanish Imperial Eagle <em>(Aquila adalbertii<\/em>) perched on a holm oak in a crag in the Sierra de And\u00fajar.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We will then explore province by province the <strong>unique ornithological potential<\/strong> that each offers. In each chapter, we&#8217;ll break down <strong>key ecosystems<\/strong>, <strong>flagship species and specialties<\/strong>, and <strong> must-see hotspots<\/strong>, giving you the initial map to plan your expedition. From the marshes of Huelva to the deserts of Almeria, we&#8217;ll discover why a trip with a local expert is the difference between birding and experiencing the ornithological essence of Andalusia.  <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/blog\/birdwatching-guide-in-malaga-species-routes-and-tours-with-expert-guides\/\">Malaga<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/blog\/birdwatching-in-seville-the-gateway-to-ornithology\/\">Seville<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/blog\/birding-cadiz-the-hot-spot-for-birds-in-spain\/\">Cadiz<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-4-background-color has-background wp-element-button\">Huelva<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-4-background-color has-background wp-element-button\">C\u00f3rdoba<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-4-background-color has-background wp-element-button\">Jaen<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-4-background-color has-background wp-element-button\">Grenada<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-4-background-color has-background wp-element-button\">Almeria<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Common Mediterranean birds<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-large-font-size is-style-text-subtitle--6 wp-block-paragraph\">The Mediterranean region offers birdwatchers a diverse avifauna and impressive landscapes. Some common species are among the most attractive for their shape, coloration and behavior.   <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-style-section-2 has-custom-gris-f-6-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-51803f5b wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained is-style-section-2--7\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-5 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-8 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border is-style-rounded\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Merops-apiaster-circle.png\" data-id=\"24218\" alt=\"European Bee-eater (Merops apiaster): &quot;Big 5&quot; Common Mediterranean Birds\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-5-border-color wp-image-24218 lazyload\" style=\"border-width:5px\" title=\"Merops apiaster\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"333\" height=\"333\" data-id=\"24218\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Merops-apiaster-circle.png\" alt=\"European Bee-eater (Merops apiaster): &quot;Big 5&quot; Common Mediterranean Birds\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-5-border-color wp-image-24218\" style=\"border-width:5px\" title=\"Merops apiaster\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Merops-apiaster-circle.png 333w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Merops-apiaster-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">European Bee-eater<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border is-style-rounded\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plegadis-falcinellus-circle.png\" data-id=\"24261\" alt=\"Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus)\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-5-border-color wp-image-24261 lazyload\" style=\"border-width:5px\" title=\"Plegadis falcinellus\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"450\" data-id=\"24261\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plegadis-falcinellus-circle.png\" alt=\"Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus)\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-5-border-color wp-image-24261\" style=\"border-width:5px\" title=\"Plegadis falcinellus\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plegadis-falcinellus-circle.png 450w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plegadis-falcinellus-circle-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plegadis-falcinellus-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Glossy Ibis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border is-style-rounded\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Porphyrio-porphyrio-circle.png\" data-id=\"24268\" alt=\"Purple Swamp-hen (Porphyrio porphyrio): a frequent bird in Do\u00f1ana\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-5-border-color wp-image-24268 lazyload\" style=\"border-width:5px\" title=\"Porphyrio porphyrio\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"510\" height=\"510\" data-id=\"24268\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Porphyrio-porphyrio-circle.png\" alt=\"Purple Swamp-hen (Porphyrio porphyrio): a frequent bird in Do\u00f1ana\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-5-border-color wp-image-24268\" style=\"border-width:5px\" title=\"Porphyrio porphyrio\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Porphyrio-porphyrio-circle.png 510w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Porphyrio-porphyrio-circle-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Porphyrio-porphyrio-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Purple Swamp-hen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border is-style-rounded\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Falco-naumanni-circle.png\" data-id=\"24169\" alt=\"Lesser Kestrel (Falco naumanni): common raptor in Andaluc\u00eda\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-5-border-color wp-image-24169 lazyload\" style=\"border-width:5px\" title=\"Falco naumanni\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"375\" data-id=\"24169\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Falco-naumanni-circle.png\" alt=\"Lesser Kestrel (Falco naumanni): common raptor in Andaluc\u00eda\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-5-border-color wp-image-24169\" style=\"border-width:5px\" title=\"Falco naumanni\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Falco-naumanni-circle.png 375w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Falco-naumanni-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Lesser Kestrel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border is-style-rounded\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Cyanopica-cooki-circle.png\" data-id=\"24155\" alt=\"Iberian Azure-winged Magpie (Cyanopica cooki): species endemic to the Iberian Peninsula.\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-5-border-color wp-image-24155 lazyload\" style=\"border-width:5px\" title=\"Cyanopica cooki\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"618\" height=\"618\" data-id=\"24155\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Cyanopica-cooki-circle.png\" alt=\"Iberian Azure-winged Magpie (Cyanopica cooki): species endemic to the Iberian Peninsula.\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-5-border-color wp-image-24155\" style=\"border-width:5px\" title=\"Cyanopica cooki\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Cyanopica-cooki-circle.png 618w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Cyanopica-cooki-circle-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Cyanopica-cooki-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Iberian Azure-winged Magpie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Andalusia is no exception, with outstanding examples such as the <strong>European Bee-eater<\/strong>, a tropical-colored aerial insectivore; the <strong>Glossy Ibis<\/strong>, a dark bronze ibis; the <strong>Purple Swamp-hen<\/strong>, a large violet-blue waterbird; the <strong>Lesser Kestrel<\/strong>, a small migratory colonial raptor; and the<strong> Iberian Azure-winged Magpie<\/strong>, a social and striking endemic corvid.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Hotspots-avifauna-Andaluc&#xED;a\">Main bird hotspots in Andalusia<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-large-font-size is-style-text-subtitle--9 wp-block-paragraph\">In ornithology, a <em>hotspot<\/em> is a &#8220;hot spot&#8221; or geographic area with a significantly higher than average concentration of bird biodiversity.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Oxyura-leucopcephala-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"The white-headed duck (Oxyura leucopcephala) inhabits the best wetlands of Andalusia.\" class=\"wp-image-44911 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Oxyura-leucopcephala-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"The white-headed duck (Oxyura leucopcephala) inhabits the best wetlands of Andalusia.\" class=\"wp-image-44911\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Oxyura-leucopcephala-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Oxyura-leucopcephala-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Oxyura-leucopcephala.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The white-headed duck (<em>Oxyura leucopcephala<\/em>) inhabits the best wetlands of Andalusia.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"has-accent-3-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">Hotspots naturally become the best destinations for ornithological tourism. They not only attract birds, but also their observers. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Their value lies in the fact that each encompasses a <strong>multitude of specific observation points<\/strong> (viewpoints, lagoons, trails) with distinct bird communities. This makes the visit an exploration that can, and often must, <strong>extend over several days<\/strong> to take in their full richness and understand the different habitats and species that compose them. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Mapa-de-los-principales-Hotspots-en-Andalucia-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Map of bird hotspots in Andalusia.\" class=\"wp-image-44942 lazyload\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.3333334219248971;width:612px;height:auto\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Mapa-de-los-principales-Hotspots-en-Andalucia-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Map of bird hotspots in Andalusia.\" class=\"wp-image-44942\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.3333334219248971;width:612px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Mapa-de-los-principales-Hotspots-en-Andalucia-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Mapa-de-los-principales-Hotspots-en-Andalucia-380x285.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Mapa-de-los-principales-Hotspots-en-Andalucia.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Map of bird hotspots in Andalusia.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<div data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;autoclose&quot;: false, &quot;accordionItems&quot;: [] }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/accordion\" role=\"group\" class=\"wp-block-accordion has-custom-gris-f-6-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-10&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-10-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-10\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">1. Do\u00f1ana<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-10\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-10-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-6-color has-accent-2-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\"><strong>Do\u00f1ana Tour<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Europe&#8217;s most important complex of wetlands and preserves and the main winter quarters for the continent&#8217;s waterfowl<\/strong>. This mosaic of marshes, mobile dunes and pine forests is a crucial sanctuary for breeding species such as the <strong>Marbled Teal<\/strong> and the <strong>Iberian Imperial Eagle<\/strong>, with important colonies of <strong>Spoonbills<\/strong>, <strong>White-crowned Cigu\u00eb\u00f1as <\/strong>and <strong>Glossy <\/strong> <strong>Ibis<\/strong>. It is also home to a rich community of <strong>birds in its forests on sandbanks<\/strong>. The environment offers a <strong>vital stop on the Atlantic migratory route<\/strong>. The &#8220;Coto de Do\u00f1ana&#8221; is emerging as the most emblematic ornithological enclave of Andalusia and perhaps of Spain.      <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-11&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-11-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-11\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">2. Strait of Gibraltar<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-11\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-11-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-6-color has-accent-2-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/tour\/strait-of-gibraltar-the-great-migration\/\"><strong>Strait Tour<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-6-color has-accent-2-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/tour\/hermit-ibis-in-its-colony-in-europe\/\"><strong>Northern bald ibis hermit tour<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Main migratory corridor between Europe and Africa and a natural spectacle of worldwide importance<\/strong>. Every year, millions of <strong>gliding birds<\/strong> -such as <strong>storks, kites, booted eagles and Egyptian Vultures-<\/strong>concentrate their crossing between continents here. The viewpoints of Tarifa and Punta Carnero offer massive observation, especially during the <strong>spring (March-May) and autumn (August-October)<\/strong> passages, being also a key point for <strong>seabirds<\/strong> and the <strong>Balearic Shearwater<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-12&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-12-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-12\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">3. Sierra de And\u00fajar<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-12\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-12-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-6-color has-accent-2-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/tour\/iberian-lynx\/\"><strong>Andujar Tour<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The best preserved Mediterranean forest and scrubland<\/strong> in Andalusia. Its extensive dehesas and rocky areas in the heart of Sierra Morena are the main refuge for large birds of prey such as the <strong>Spanish Imperial Eagle<\/strong> and the <strong>Golden<\/strong> Eagle, along with the <strong>Black Vulture<\/strong> and the <strong>Griffon Vulture<\/strong>. This enclave is also home to a rich community of <strong>endemic forest birds<\/strong>, including the <strong>Iberian Woodpecker<\/strong>, the <strong>Iberian Shrike<\/strong> and the <strong>Iberian Azure-winged Magpie<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-13&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-13-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-13\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">4. Guadalhorce river mouth<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-13\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-13-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-6-color has-accent-2-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/tour\/malvasias-guadalhorce-and-costa-del-sol-a-day-with-the-birds\/\"><strong>Guadalhorce \/ Costa del Sol Tour<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Urban coastal wetland of reference in the heart of the Costa del Sol<\/strong>. This system of lagoons at the mouth of the river acts as a magnet for <strong>waders, gulls and waterfowl<\/strong>, being a crucial migratory resting area. It is a vital enclave for species such as the <strong>Marbled Duck<\/strong>, the <strong>Slender-billed gull<\/strong> and <strong><strong>Kentish Plover <\/strong><\/strong>offering a high diversity observation just a few minutes from the center of Malaga.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-14&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-14-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-14\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">5. Odiel Marshes<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-14\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-14-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Unique complex of Atlantic tidal marshes in front of Huelva<\/strong>. This site of marshes, salt marshes and estuaries is a crucial area for <strong>colonial nesting of waterfowl<\/strong>, with important colonies of <strong>Spoonbills<\/strong>, <strong>Little Egret<\/strong> and <strong>Little Tern<\/strong>. It also acts as a vital feeding and resting area during <strong>wintering and migratory passages<\/strong> for thousands of waders and ducks, making it one of the most productive wetlands in Spain.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-15&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-15-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-15\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">6. Countryside of Osuna and Ecija<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-15\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-15-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Last great bastion of steppe birds in Andalusia<\/strong>. These vast cereal plains are home to the largest regional populations of <strong>Great Bustard<\/strong> and <strong>Little Bustard<\/strong>. This traditional agricultural landscape is also essential habitat for the <strong>Pin-tailed Sandgrouse<\/strong>, the <strong>Stone Curlew<\/strong> and raptors linked to the open environment such as the <strong>Montagu&#8217;s Harrier<\/strong> and the <strong>Lesser Kestrel<\/strong>. It is a key territory for the conservation of the most threatened avifauna of open landscapes.   <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-16&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-16-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-16\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">7. Fuente de Piedra<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-16\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-16-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-6-color has-accent-2-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/tour\/birdwatching-in-fuente-de-piedra-and-torcal-de-antequera\/\"><strong>Fuente de Piedra Tour<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Main breeding colony of Greater Flamingoes in the Peninsula and inland saline wetland of international importance<\/strong>. Next to the visitor center, a lagoon is home to the endangered <strong>White headed Duck<\/strong> and provides shallow shores favorable for a great diversity of <strong>waterfowl<\/strong> and <strong>waders<\/strong>, with very good visibility and abundance during migratory periods. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-17&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-17-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-17\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">8. Mountain ranges of Cazorla, Segura and Las Villas<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-17\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-17-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The largest protected area in Spain, a vast Mediterranean mountain massif<\/strong>. Its extensive forests, deep canyons and clean rivers are home to one of the <strong>most complete raptor<\/strong> communities <strong>in the peninsula<\/strong>. It is a fundamental area for the <strong>Bearded Vulture<\/strong> (in the process of reintroduction), the <strong>Golden Eagle<\/strong> and large colonies of <strong>Griffon vulture<\/strong>. It also hosts a rich forest and riparian avifauna, such as the <strong>White-throated Dipper<\/strong>, being a sanctuary for mountain biodiversity.   <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-18&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-18-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-18\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">9. Sierra Nevada<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-18\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-18-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Europe&#8217;s highest Mediterranean high mountain system<\/strong>. Its extreme altitudinal gradient, from forests to alpine peaks, is home to highly specialized birds. Emblematic species such as the <strong>Alpine Accentor<\/strong> and <strong>Common Rock Thrush<\/strong> find here their main refuge in southern Europe. The summits are also the habitat of the much scarcer and more localized <strong>White-winged Snowfinch<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-19&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-19-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-19\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">10. Cabo de Gata<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-19\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-19-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Semi-arid coastal area unique in Europe<\/strong>. Cliffs, salt marshes and steppes that are home to an avian community specialized in aridity. Species such as the <strong>Sardinian Warbler<\/strong>, the <strong>Sardinian<\/strong> <strong>Warbler<\/strong> and the Lesser <strong>Short-toed Lark<\/strong> stand out. The salt flats attract <strong>Greater Flamingoes<\/strong> and <strong>waders<\/strong>, and the cliffs are a refuge for <strong>seabirds<\/strong>. It is a critical habitat for steppe and coastal birds adapted to extreme conditions.    <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-20&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-20-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-20\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">11. Ronda &#8211; Grazalema<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-20\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-20-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-6-color has-accent-2-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/tour\/birdwatching-in-serrania-de-ronda-and-grazalema\/\"><strong>Tour Ronda \/ Grazalema  <\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-6-color has-accent-2-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/tour\/griffon-vultures-the-canon-de-las-buitreras-gaucin\/\"><strong>Gauc\u00edn Vulture Tour<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Calcareous massif with high rainfall and unique forests of pinsapo<\/strong>. Combines rocky cliffs, dense forests and mountain pastures. Key destination for the avifauna of the Mediterranean mid-mountains. It is a stronghold for <strong>rupicolous birds of prey<\/strong> such as the <strong>Griffon vulture <\/strong>and <strong>Bonelli<\/strong>&#8216;s <strong>Eagle<\/strong>. The crags are home to the <strong>Blue Rock Thrush<\/strong> and the <strong>Black Wheatear<\/strong>.    <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-21&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-21-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-21\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">12. Alto Guadiato<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-21\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-21-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Steppe and pasture landscape<\/strong> on flat and open substrate, dotted with hills and stony areas. It is a key refuge for <strong>steppe birds <\/strong>typical of the inland plains and traditional agricultural environments. It is a stronghold for birds of prey such as <strong>Montagu&#8217;s Harrier<\/strong> and <strong>Lesser Kestrel<\/strong>. The plains and crops are home to the <strong>Iberian Pin-tailed Sandgrouse<\/strong> and the <strong>Great Bustard<\/strong>, while the scrublands shelter the <strong>Thekla Lark<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Habitats-aves-Andaluc&#xED;a\">The birds of Southern Spain in their habitats<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-large-font-size is-style-text-subtitle--22 wp-block-paragraph\">The distribution of birds is not random. Their presence at a particular point responds to a <strong>rigorous habitat selection<\/strong>, an ecological mechanism by which each species identifies and occupies the environment that optimizes its chances of survival and reproduction.   <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Pajareras-de-cigenas-scaled-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"A mixed aviary in Do\u00f1ana next to the Guadalquivir, where colonial birds abound.\" class=\"wp-image-25115 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Pajareras-de-cigenas-scaled-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"A mixed aviary in Do\u00f1ana next to the Guadalquivir, where colonial birds abound.\" class=\"wp-image-25115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Pajareras-de-cigenas-scaled-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Pajareras-de-cigenas-scaled-380x254.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Pajareras-de-cigenas-scaled.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A mixed aviary in Do\u00f1ana next to the Guadalquivir, where colonial birds abound.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thus, recording a species goes beyond noting it in a field notebook; the <strong>avian community of an ecosystem acts as an accurate diagnosis<\/strong>, revealing its state of health, structure and inner workings.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/blog\/aves-acuaticas-y-de-los-humedales\/\">Waterfowl and wetland birds<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-4-background-color has-background wp-element-button\">Birds of the rivers<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-4-background-color has-background wp-element-button\">Seabirds and shorebirds<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-4-background-color has-background wp-element-button\">Forest birds<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-4-background-color has-background wp-element-button\">Scrubland birds<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-1-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"&lt;!--[CDATA[https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/blog\/aves-esteparias-en-andalucia\/]]--&gt;\">Steppe and crop birds<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-4-background-color has-background wp-element-button\">Birds of the crags and mountains<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-4-background-color has-background wp-element-button\">Birds of the towns and cities<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The main ecosystems present in Andalusia each host a specific and specialized avifauna.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">In conclusion<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-large-font-size is-style-text-subtitle--23 wp-block-paragraph\">Andalusia is a birdwatcher&#8217;s paradise and, above all, <strong>the perfect place to get started in ornithology<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Anas-querquedula-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Garganey (Spatula querquedula), a bird only visible in passage in southern Spain.\" class=\"wp-image-44914 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Anas-querquedula-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Garganey (Spatula querquedula), a bird only visible in passage in southern Spain.\" class=\"wp-image-44914\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Anas-querquedula-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Anas-querquedula-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Anas-querquedula.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Garganey (<em>Spatula querquedula<\/em>), a bird only visible in passage in southern Spain.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The vast majority of the major taxonomic orders of birds are represented here, allowing you to understand ornithological biodiversity in its entirety: its forms, colors, adaptations and ecology. We propose fascinating trips that not only search for species, but also <strong>connect you with the very logic of winged life<\/strong>, offering a solid base to explore any other corner of the planet. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Andalusia is a region of legendary natural wealth, where the confluence of Mediterranean and Atlantic climates, mountainous reliefs and endless plains condenses the essence of European biodiversity and offers more than 450 species of birds. Here an exceptional ornithological journey awaits all nature lovers. This land is home to more than 300 species of regular, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":44903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[597,613],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-birds","category-encyclopedia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44957"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44957\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}