{"id":25911,"date":"2020-01-20T11:55:33","date_gmt":"2020-01-20T10:55:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/?page_id=25911\/"},"modified":"2025-12-14T13:45:46","modified_gmt":"2025-12-14T12:45:46","slug":"charcas-temporales-mediterraneas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/blog\/charcas-temporales-mediterraneas\/","title":{"rendered":"Mares m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enes temporaires"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Las <strong>charcas temporales mediterr\u00e1neas<\/strong>, h\u00e1bitat de inter\u00e9s prioritario en Europa, son <a href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/que-ver-en-andalucia\/ecosistemas-en-andalucia\/humedales-en-andalucia\/\">peque\u00f1os humedales<\/a> que se secan durante la primavera.\nOrigen de una <strong>verdadera explosi\u00f3n de vida y especies<\/strong>\u2026 donde prosperan algas, zooplancton, branqui\u00f3podos, insectos acu\u00e1ticos, anfibios, lib\u00e9lulas, helechos acu\u00e1ticos y otras plantas emergentes.\nEs realmente dif\u00edcil encontrar un h\u00e1bitat m\u00e1s rico en biodiversidad.  <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La surface et la profondeur de la masse d&rsquo;eau, la temp\u00e9rature de la colonne d&rsquo;eau et les concentrations en oxyg\u00e8ne et en sels min\u00e9raux sont des facteurs qui varient plus ou moins en synergie avec la dur\u00e9e de l&rsquo;inondation. Ajoutez \u00e0 cela la g\u00e9ologie du sol (qui peut \u00eatre tr\u00e8s sal\u00e9) et la pluviom\u00e9trie de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e et vous obtenez une <g id=\"gid_0\">incroyable variabilit\u00e9 des conditions \u00e9cologiques<\/g>. Les mares temporaires passent ainsi par plusieurs phases, de l&rsquo;inondation \u00e0 l&rsquo;ass\u00e8chement<strong>(succession \u00e9cologique<\/strong>).  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La faune et la flore plus sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es et souvent menac\u00e9es <strong>ont besoin d&rsquo;une p\u00e9riode d&rsquo;ass\u00e8chement des<\/strong> \u00e9tangs avant d&rsquo;\u00e9clore l&rsquo;hiver suivant.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Marsilea-circle-300x300.png\" data-id=\"25928\" alt=\"foug\u00e8re aquatique Marsilea\" class=\"wp-image-25928 lazyload\" title=\"Marsilea strigosa\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"25928\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Marsilea-circle-300x300.png\" alt=\"foug\u00e8re aquatique Marsilea\" class=\"wp-image-25928\" title=\"Marsilea strigosa\"><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Pelodytes-circle-300x300.png\" data-id=\"25927\" alt=\"Pelodytes amphibien espagne\" class=\"wp-image-25927 lazyload\" title=\"Pelodytes\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"25927\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Pelodytes-circle-300x300.png\" alt=\"Pelodytes amphibien espagne\" class=\"wp-image-25927\" title=\"Pelodytes\"><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Alisma-plantago-aquatica-circle-300x300.png\" data-id=\"25932\" alt=\"Alisma plantago-aquatica\" class=\"wp-image-25932 lazyload\" title=\"Alisma plantago-aquatica\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"25932\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Alisma-plantago-aquatica-circle-300x300.png\" alt=\"Alisma plantago-aquatica\" class=\"wp-image-25932\" title=\"Alisma plantago-aquatica\"><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-5-background-color has-background\"><strong><\/strong>\u00c9tape 1 : Pluies d&rsquo;hiver<\/h2>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/DSCN8034-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25944 lazyload\" title=\"DSCN8034\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1050\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/DSCN8034-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25944\" title=\"DSCN8034\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/DSCN8034-scaled.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/DSCN8034-scaled-380x285.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/DSCN8034-scaled-800x600.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00c9tape 1. Ann\u00e9e type : d\u00e9cembre &#8211; janvier.   <\/strong>Apr\u00e8s des pluies prolong\u00e9es tout au long de l&rsquo;hiver, les <strong>d\u00e9pressions du sol<\/strong> se remplissent progressivement d&rsquo;eau et forment des flaques, voire des lagunes, en fonction de la taille du bassin versant.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ces plans d&rsquo;eau occupent des prairies \u00e0 la <strong>v\u00e9g\u00e9tation terrestre g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement clairsem\u00e9e<\/strong>, des trous creus\u00e9s pour le b\u00e9tail, des fonds de champs, des foss\u00e9s de drainage de lagunes non prot\u00e9g\u00e9es, des orni\u00e8res en bord de route, des carri\u00e8res abandonn\u00e9es ou encore des bassins sur des blocs de granit (\u00ab\u00a0marmites\u00a0\u00bb).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bien qu&rsquo;elle passe totalement inaper\u00e7ue pendant la p\u00e9riode s\u00e8che, une <strong>banque de semences<\/strong> de plantes aquatiques et d&rsquo;\u0153ufs de branchiopodes attend que les bonnes conditions se pr\u00e9sentent.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-5-background-color has-background\">\u00c9tape 2 : Apr\u00e8s quelques jours d&rsquo;inondation&#8230;<\/h2>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dscn2309-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25938 lazyload\" title=\"dscn2309\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1050\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dscn2309-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25938\" title=\"dscn2309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dscn2309-scaled.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dscn2309-scaled-380x285.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dscn2309-scaled-800x600.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00c9tape 2 : Ann\u00e9e type : janvier &#8211; f\u00e9vrier.<\/strong> \u00c0 ce stade, les masses d&rsquo;eau sont peu min\u00e9ralis\u00e9es, fra\u00eeches la nuit et d\u00e9pourvues de v\u00e9g\u00e9tation et de vie animale.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Et pourtant&#8230; <strong>Apr\u00e8s seulement quelques jours d&rsquo;inondation, les \u0153ufs de gillnipodes \u00e9closent<\/strong> en grand nombre et les larves se d\u00e9veloppent massivement, se nourrissant d&rsquo;algues et de d\u00e9bris organiques.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Peu apr\u00e8s, de petits planaires apparaissent. Enfin, les premiers <g id=\"gid_0\">insectes ail\u00e9s adultes<\/g> (col\u00e9opt\u00e8res et punaises d&rsquo;eau) et les <g id=\"gid_1\">amphibiens<\/g> colonisent les mares et entament un cycle de reproduction. Les <strong>premi\u00e8res esp\u00e8ces<\/strong> qui d\u00e9pendent des mares temporaires sont les <strong>crapauds tachet\u00e9s<\/strong><em>(Pelodytes<\/em> spp.) et les <strong>crapauds coureurs<\/strong><em>(Bufo calamita<\/em>).  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-5-background-color has-background\">\u00c9tape 3 : l&rsquo;explosion de la vie<\/h2>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dscn4657-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25943 lazyload\" title=\"dscn4657\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1050\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dscn4657-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25943\" title=\"dscn4657\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dscn4657-scaled.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dscn4657-scaled-380x285.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dscn4657-scaled-800x600.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>Ann\u00e9e type : f\u00e9vrier &#8211; mars.<\/strong> \u00c9tape 3 :<\/strong> P\u00e9riode <strong>tr\u00e8s variable<\/strong> en fonction de facteurs tels que le volume d&rsquo;eau, les conditions physico-chimiques et le r\u00e9gime des pr\u00e9cipitations. Les fortes pr\u00e9cipitations ram\u00e8nent l&rsquo;\u00e9tang \u00e0 son \u00e9tat ant\u00e9rieur, tandis que les temp\u00e9ratures \u00e9lev\u00e9es acc\u00e9l\u00e8rent son \u00e9volution. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les amphibiens finissent par coloniser les \u00e9tangs, en particulier les <strong>Rainette m\u00e9ridionale<\/strong><em>(Hyla meridionalis<\/em>) et les<em>Pleurod\u00e8le de Waltl (Pleurod\u00e8le waltl<\/em>) sont abondants dans les eaux plus profondes. La plupart des branchiopodes sont des adultes, et les esp\u00e8ces salines typiques des eaux profondes se d\u00e9veloppent plus tard. <strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dscn4663-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25947 lazyload\" title=\"dscn4663\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1050\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dscn4663-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25947\" title=\"dscn4663\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dscn4663-scaled.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dscn4663-scaled-380x285.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dscn4663-scaled-800x600.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans les \u00e9tangs peu profonds, l&rsquo;eau se r\u00e9chauffe, mais se refroidit moins pendant la nuit. Une v\u00e9ritable <g id=\"gid_0\">explosion de vie remplit les \u00e9tangs d&rsquo;organismes<\/g>: les plantes aquatiques ont pouss\u00e9 vigoureusement, une nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de larves d&rsquo;insectes pr\u00e9dateurs et de t\u00eatards est devenue tr\u00e8s abondante. <strong>Des foug\u00e8res aquatiques<\/strong><em>(Marsilea, Isoetes<\/em>) poussent dans les sols humides au bord de l&rsquo;\u00e9tang.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les oiseaux d&rsquo;eau fr\u00e9quentent les zones humides : cigognes, H\u00e9ron garde-boeufs et Aigrettes garzettes s&rsquo;attaquent \u00e0 des proies abondantes, notamment des larves d&rsquo;amphibiens et des <em>Triops<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-5-background-color has-background\">\u00c9tape 4 : La premi\u00e8re chaleur<\/h2>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dscn0416-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25942 lazyload\" title=\"dscn0416\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1050\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dscn0416-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25942\" title=\"dscn0416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dscn0416-scaled.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dscn0416-scaled-380x285.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dscn0416-scaled-800x600.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ann\u00e9e type : mars &#8211; avril. Stade 4 : L&rsquo;\u00e9tang a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 son apog\u00e9e. <\/strong>  et il commence \u00e0 s&rsquo;ass\u00e9cher&#8230; Baisse sensible du niveau de l&rsquo;eau, temp\u00e9rature \u00e9lev\u00e9e et signes d&rsquo;eutrophisation.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les branchiopodes sont devenus tr\u00e8s rares, car ils ne r\u00e9sistent pas aux temp\u00e9ratures \u00e9lev\u00e9es et \u00e0 la pr\u00e9dation. Cependant, quelques individus survivent et atteignent de grandes tailles. En revanche, la croissance d&rsquo;autres organismes aquatiques est acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les insectes aquatiques et les amphibiens <strong>se sont m\u00e9tamorphos\u00e9s<\/strong> en grand nombre, les plantes ont achev\u00e9 leur cycle de vie. Les libellules ont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement besoin d&rsquo;une inondation prolong\u00e9e. De nouvelles pluies pourraient prolonger cette phase, mais la fin de la saison est d\u00e9j\u00e0 en vue.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-5-background-color has-background\">\u00c9tape 5 : bas niveau d&rsquo;eau et fin (temporaire) de la formation de mares<\/h2>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/img_9048-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25946 lazyload\" title=\"img_9048\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"934\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/img_9048-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25946\" title=\"img_9048\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/img_9048-scaled.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/img_9048-scaled-380x254.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/img_9048-scaled-800x534.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ann\u00e9e type : fin avril \u00e0 mai<\/strong> (ann\u00e9es pluvieuses ; grands \u00e9tangs). <strong>Stade 5 : l&rsquo;\u00e9tang finit par s&rsquo;ass\u00e9cher<\/strong>. Dans un premier temps, l&rsquo;humidit\u00e9 persistante du sol favorise une v\u00e9g\u00e9tation herbac\u00e9e dense (c&rsquo;est diff\u00e9rent dans les sols salins). Les animaux domestiques profitent de cette manne herbac\u00e9e alors que le milieu est d\u00e9j\u00e0 fl\u00e9tri. Tr\u00e8s vite, l&rsquo;aridit\u00e9 gagne du terrain et le sol redevient aride et cache ses richesses&#8230; jusqu&rsquo;aux prochaines pluies.   <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Hyla-meridionalis-circle.png\" data-id=\"25937\" alt=\"Hyla meridionalis\" class=\"wp-image-25937 lazyload\" title=\"Hyla meridionalis\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"434\" height=\"434\" data-id=\"25937\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Hyla-meridionalis-circle.png\" alt=\"Hyla meridionalis\" class=\"wp-image-25937\" title=\"Hyla meridionalis\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Hyla-meridionalis-circle.png 434w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Hyla-meridionalis-circle-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Hyla-meridionalis-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 434px) 100vw, 434px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Pleurodeles-waltl-circle-e1661012247538.png\" class=\"lazyload\" alt=\"Pleurodeles waltl\" title=\"Pleurodeles waltl-circle\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Pleurodeles-waltl-circle-e1661012247538.png\" alt=\"Pleurodeles waltl\" title=\"Pleurodeles waltl-circle\"><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Triturus-pygmaeus-circle.png\" data-id=\"25933\" alt=\"Triturus pygmaeus\" class=\"wp-image-25933 lazyload\" title=\"Triturus pygmaeus\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"401\" height=\"401\" data-id=\"25933\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Triturus-pygmaeus-circle.png\" alt=\"Triturus pygmaeus\" class=\"wp-image-25933\" title=\"Triturus pygmaeus\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Triturus-pygmaeus-circle.png 401w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Triturus-pygmaeus-circle-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Triturus-pygmaeus-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 401px) 100vw, 401px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/dscn1790.jpg\" data-id=\"6512\" alt=\"Anostrac\u00e9 Branchipus schaefferi (Branchiopoda Anostraca)\" class=\"wp-image-6512 lazyload\" title=\"La crevette f\u00e9e Branchipus schaefferi (Branchiopoda Anostraca)\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" data-id=\"6512\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/dscn1790.jpg\" alt=\"Anostrac\u00e9 Branchipus schaefferi (Branchiopoda Anostraca)\" class=\"wp-image-6512\" title=\"La crevette f\u00e9e Branchipus schaefferi (Branchiopoda Anostraca)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/dscn1790.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/dscn1790-380x285.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Branchipus schaefferi<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Jornadas_Biodiversidad_Dehesa_La_Atalaya_150220-21_15.jpg\" data-id=\"6514\" alt=\"Grands branquiopodes (Branchiopoda)\" class=\"wp-image-6514 lazyload\" title=\"Grands branchiopodes (Branchiopoda)\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" data-id=\"6514\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Jornadas_Biodiversidad_Dehesa_La_Atalaya_150220-21_15.jpg\" alt=\"Grands branquiopodes (Branchiopoda)\" class=\"wp-image-6514\" title=\"Grands branchiopodes (Branchiopoda)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Jornadas_Biodiversidad_Dehesa_La_Atalaya_150220-21_15.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Jornadas_Biodiversidad_Dehesa_La_Atalaya_150220-21_15-380x253.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list is-style-checkmark-list\">\n<li><em>\u00bfCu\u00e1nto tiempo pueden durar los huevos en el sustrato?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la preferencia de especies en funci\u00f3n de la profundidad y la salinidad de la columna de agua?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 hay una coloraci\u00f3n particularmente brillante en el abdomen de las hembras?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u00bfCu\u00e1ntas especies pueden vivir en el mismo estanque?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u00bfC\u00f3mo colonizan estas especies nuevos cuerpos de agua, por aire y por tierra?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las charcas temporales mediterr\u00e1neas, h\u00e1bitat de inter\u00e9s prioritario en Europa, son peque\u00f1os humedales que se secan durante la primavera. Origen de una verdadera explosi\u00f3n de vida y especies\u2026 donde prosperan algas, zooplancton, branqui\u00f3podos, insectos acu\u00e1ticos, anfibios, lib\u00e9lulas, helechos acu\u00e1ticos y otras plantas emergentes. Es realmente dif\u00edcil encontrar un h\u00e1bitat m\u00e1s rico en biodiversidad. La surface [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35683,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[593],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecosystemes-en-andalousie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25911"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25911\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}