{"id":36816,"date":"2024-08-27T20:27:31","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T18:27:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/?p=36816"},"modified":"2026-01-10T19:20:47","modified_gmt":"2026-01-10T18:20:47","slug":"odonatology-in-spain-a-brief-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/blog\/odonatology-in-spain-a-brief-history\/","title":{"rendered":"L’Histoire de l’odonatologie en Espagne"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb disabled_on=\u00a0\u00bboff|on|on\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb transform_scale=\u00a0\u00bb212%|212%\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb150px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb collapsed=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_fullwidth_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Ischnura-graellsii-\u2642.jpeg\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbOdonatology in Spain\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbIschnura graellsii \u2642\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_fullwidth_image][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb|-30px||-30px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb collapsed=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb width_phone=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|0px||||\u00a0\u00bb collapsed=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb2em\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Cet article propose une br\u00e8ve pr\u00e9sentation des premi\u00e8res \u00e9tudes sur les libellules en Espagne et de leur d\u00e9veloppement r\u00e9cent. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 dans le Livre des R\u00e9sum\u00e9s du 7\u00e8me Congr\u00e8s Europ\u00e9en de Dentisterie. Le pdf (en anglais) peut \u00eatre t\u00e9l\u00e9charg\u00e9 ici<\/a>. Je voudrais exprimer ma gratitude \u00e0 Adri\u00e0 Miralles pour avoir r\u00e9vis\u00e9 l’\u0153uvre originale et fourni de belles images, \u00e0 Santiago Teruel pour nous avoir permis d’\u00e9diter la biographie de Carlos Betoret pour l’adapter au livre de r\u00e9sum\u00e9s, et \u00e0 Marta Villas\u00e1n pour la conception originale.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Odonates-in-Spain.jpg\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbOdonatalogy in Spain, a brief history, pdf\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb border_width_all=\u00a0\u00bb50px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_all=\u00a0\u00bb#B3B3B3″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb2em\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Diff\u00e9rents r\u00e9cits sur l’histoire de la dentisterie (Kiauta, 1978 ; Corbet, 1991) montrent que son d\u00e9veloppement a \u00e9t\u00e9 plus tardif en Espagne que dans d’autres pays europ\u00e9ens.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/strong>B, originaire de Saragosse, \u00e9tait un polygraphe aux int\u00e9r\u00eats vari\u00e9s et un pr\u00e9curseur des sciences naturelles modernes dans la p\u00e9ninsule ib\u00e9rique. Son Introductio in oryctographiam, et zoologiam Aragoniae<\/em> (1784) constitue le premier catalogue suivant le syst\u00e8me linn\u00e9en publi\u00e9 en Espagne (Bach & Compte, 1997) et comprend 9 esp\u00e8ces de Libellula (Odonata).
<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Sympetrum-nigrifemur1.jpg\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbSympetrum nigrifemur (A. Miralles)\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbSympetrum nigrifemur\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#0C71C3″ header_3_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb25px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Sympetrum nigrifemur (A. Miralles<\/em>)<\/h3>\n

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<\/span>Les \u00eeles Canaries exer\u00e7aient une forte attraction sur les Europ\u00e9ens en raison de leur position sur la route de l’Am\u00e9rique et de leur biodiversit\u00e9 unique. Les entomologistes ne font pas exception avec les premi\u00e8res mentions de libellules publi\u00e9es en 1803 par Bory de Saint Vincent<\/strong> (1778 \u2013 1846).<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb2em\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

La post\u00e9rieure Histoire naturelle des Iles Canaries<\/em>, \u00e9dit\u00e9e par Philip Barker Webb<\/strong> (1793 \u2013 1854) et Sabin Berthelot<\/strong> (1794 \u2013 1880) [naturaliste fran\u00e7ais], mentionne la pr\u00e9sence de cinq esp\u00e8ces (Weihrauch, 2011), dont Libellula vulgata<\/em>, un taxon \u00e9lev\u00e9 plus tard au rang esp\u00e8ce Sympetrum nigrifemur<\/em> (Selys, 1884), et end\u00e9mique de Macaron\u00e9sie. Enfin et notamment, la localit\u00e9 type d’Orthetrum chrysostigma<\/em> (Burmeister, 1839), esp\u00e8ce largement r\u00e9pandue en Afrique, s’av\u00e8re \u00eatre Tenerife.<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Zygonyx-torridus2.jpg\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbZygonyx torridus (A. Miralles)\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbZygonyx torridus (A. Miralles)\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#0C71C3″ header_3_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb25px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Zygonyx torridus (A. Miralles<\/em>)<\/h3>\n

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<\/span>Le v\u00e9ritable progr\u00e8s de l’entomologie en Espagne a commenc\u00e9 au XIXe si\u00e8cle, avec des naturalistes fran\u00e7ais et suisses qui voyageaient dans des circonstances tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rentes. A titre d’exemple, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral col\u00e9opt\u00e8re Auguste Dejean<\/strong> (1780-1845) parcourt le pays lors des guerres napol\u00e9oniennes. Peu apr\u00e8s l’ind\u00e9pendance espagnole, Jules Pierre Rambur<\/strong> (1801-1870) profite de l’engouement romantique pour l’Espagne pour explorer l’Andalousie, mais ne commence \u00e0 \u00e9tudier la taxonomie des odonates qu’apr\u00e8s ses voyages. Edmond de Selys Longchamps<\/strong> (1813-1900) n’a pas voyag\u00e9 en Espagne, mais il a collect\u00e9 des informations sur la faune espagnole et a rapport\u00e9 de nombreuses premi\u00e8res mentions du pays dans ses \u0153uvres europ\u00e9ennes phares.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Platycnemis-latipes1.jpg\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbPlatycnemis latipes (A. Miralles)\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbPlatycnemis latipes (A. Miralles)\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#0C71C3″ header_3_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb25px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Platycnemis latipes (A. Miralles<\/em>)<\/h3>\n

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En 1865, A. Edouard Pictet<\/strong> (1835-1879) publie le premier r\u00e9cit consacr\u00e9 aux libellules espagnoles, dans le cadre de son Synopsis des N\u00e9vropt\u00e8res d’Espagne<\/em>, qui sera ensuite traduit par Hermann August Hagen<\/strong> (1817-1893).<\/p>\n

Les naturalistes britanniques ont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement explor\u00e9 les environs de leur colonie de Gibraltar, fond\u00e9e au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, et de la province de Cadix suite \u00e0 l’implantation ult\u00e9rieure de marchands de vin \u00e0 Jerez de la Frontera. Le sp\u00e9cialiste anglais des neuropt\u00e8res et des phryganes Robert McLachlan<\/strong> (1837-1904) a publi\u00e9 des listes d’esp\u00e8ces collect\u00e9es par des correspondants de Gibraltar, de Grenade et du centre de l’Espagne.<\/p>\n

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[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Ischnura-graellsii1.jpg\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbIschnura graellsii(1)\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#0C71C3″ header_3_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb25px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Ischnura graellsii (A. Miralles<\/em>)<\/h3>\n

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Au cours de ce m\u00eame si\u00e8cle, l\u2019histoire naturelle en Espagne connut \u00e9galement un grand essor. La cr\u00e9ation du Mus\u00e9e National des Sciences Naturelles (MNCN) \u00e0 Madrid et l’activit\u00e9 de son directeur Mariano de la Paz Graells<\/strong> (1809 \u2013 1898) ont favoris\u00e9 une \u00e8re de collecte d’insectes dans tout le pays et l’essor de l’entomologie espagnole (Bach & Compte, 1997), avec une activit\u00e9 intense vers la fin du si\u00e8cle et la cr\u00e9ation de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Espagnole d’Histoire Naturelle. Les premiers sp\u00e9cimens de libellules collect\u00e9s dans les collections du MNCN appartiennent \u00e0 Ischnura graellsii<\/em>, l’Agrion de Graells, et ont \u00e9t\u00e9 collect\u00e9s dans une localit\u00e9 inconnue en mai 1888 et \u00e0 La Garriga (Barcelone) en juin 1889 (Par\u00eds et al., 2014 ). Le catalan Miquel Cun\u00ed i Martorell<\/strong> (1827 \u2013 1902) est le premier auteur espagnol \u00e0 rendre compte des libellules avec sa liste de neuropt\u00e8res des r\u00e9gions de Barcelone publi\u00e9e en 1878.<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Anax-ephippiger1.jpg\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbAnax ephippiger (A. Miralles)\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbAnax ephippiger (A. Miralles)\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#0C71C3″ header_3_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb25px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Anax ephippiger (A. Miralles<\/em>)<\/h3>\n

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Figure centrale de la neuropt\u00e9rologie mondiale et tr\u00e8s actif dans les premi\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies du XXe si\u00e8cle, Longinos Navas Ferrer<\/strong> (1858 \u2013 1938) fut un pr\u00e9curseur de l\u2019odonatologie aux Bal\u00e9ares (Rebassa & Canyelles, 2022). Il a publi\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re monographie consacr\u00e9e aux libellules espagnoles dans son Synopsis des Paraneuroptera (Odonata) de la p\u00e9ninsule ib\u00e9rique<\/em> (1924), qui \u00e9tait bas\u00e9 sur plusieurs de ses travaux ant\u00e9rieurs sur le groupe et pr\u00e9sentait la premi\u00e8re cl\u00e9 d’identification en espagnol des odonates adultes. sur ce territoire.<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Oxygastra-curtisii1.jpg\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbOxygastra curtisii (A. Miralles)\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbOxygastra curtisii (A. Miralles)\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#0C71C3″ header_3_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb25px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Oxygastra curtisii (A. Miralles<\/em>)<\/h3>\n

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Plus tard et pendant la majeure partie du si\u00e8cle, l\u2019activit\u00e9 scientifique fut consid\u00e9rablement r\u00e9duite en Espagne \u00e0 la suite de la guerre civile. Cependant, des travaux dentaires isol\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9s, comme ceux de Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Andreu Rubio<\/strong> (1881 \u2013 1967) et de l’\u00e9nigmatique Antonio Ben\u00edtez Morera<\/strong>, auteur des Odonatos de Espa\u00f1a \u00e9dit\u00e9s par l’Institut espagnol d’entomologie (1950). Arturo Compte Sart<\/strong> (1933 \u2013 2023) rejoint le Conseil Sup\u00e9rieur de la Recherche Scientifique (CSIC) dans les ann\u00e9es 1960 et devient la figure la plus importante des odonates en Espagne, publiant, entre autres ouvrages, la premi\u00e8re cl\u00e9 d’identification en espagnol des nymphes des \u00celes Bal\u00e9ares.<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Trithemis-annulata1.jpg\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbTrithemis annulata (A. Miralles)\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbTrithemis annulata (A. Miralles)\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#0C71C3″ header_3_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb25px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Trithemis annulata (A. Miralles<\/em>)<\/h3>\n

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<\/span>\u00c0 partir des ann\u00e9es 1970, une \u00e9tape de d\u00e9veloppement de l’enseignement sup\u00e9rieur et la cr\u00e9ation de nouvelles universit\u00e9s ont commenc\u00e9 dans l’Espagne moderne et l’\u00e9mergence d’une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de dentistes, organis\u00e9e principalement autour de la figure du professeur d’universit\u00e9, parmi ceux qui se d\u00e9marquent sont les disparus Carlos Bonet Betoret<\/strong> (1955 \u2013 2004), Francisco Ocharan<\/strong> (1946 \u2013 2019) et plusieurs odonotalogues confirm\u00e9s qui ont commenc\u00e9 leurs recherches \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque et qui sont toujours actifs : Manuel Ferreras Romero<\/strong>, Miguel Conesa<\/strong> et Adolfo Cordero Rivera<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbdata:image\/svg+xml;base64,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\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#0C71C3″ header_3_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb25px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Sympetrum vulgatum ibericum (A. Miralles<\/em>)<\/h3>\n

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<\/span><\/span>Dans les ann\u00e9es 80, le r\u00e9seau routier espagnol \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s pauvre par rapport \u00e0 aujourd\u2019hui. L’exploration de ses paysages et de son odofaune n\u00e9cessitait un effort difficilement imaginable aujourd’hui et l’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l’information scientifique \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s limit\u00e9. La th\u00e8se de doctorat d’Ocharan marque un tournant dans sa cartographie des odonates espagnols. Il a ensuite d\u00e9crit deux sous-esp\u00e8ces end\u00e9miques\u00a0: Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis asturica<\/em> Ocharan, 1983 et Sympetrum vulgatum ibericum<\/em> Ocharan, 1985.<\/p>\n

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La d\u00e9mocratie espagnole a renouvel\u00e9 et \u00e9veill\u00e9 l’int\u00e9r\u00eat des dentistes europ\u00e9ens pour le pays dans les ann\u00e9es 1980 et 1990, culminant avec l’ouvrage Studies on Iberian dragonflies<\/span> publi\u00e9 en 1996 par Reinhard J\u00f6dicke<\/strong>, qui pr\u00e9sentait des informations sur la faune de nombreuses r\u00e9gions du pays jusqu’alors inexplor\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Ischnura-sahariensis-\u2640.jpeg\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbIschnura sahariensis \u2640 (A. Miralles)\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbIschnura sahariensis \u2640 (A. Miralles)\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#0C71C3″ header_3_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb25px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Ischnura sahariensis \u2640 (A. Miralles<\/em>)<\/h3>\n

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Co\u00efncidant approximativement avec le d\u00e9but du si\u00e8cle, la combinaison de guides de terrain illustr\u00e9s, l\u2019essor de la photographie num\u00e9rique et de la communication sur Internet ont permis la diffusion de la m\u00e9decine dentaire au-del\u00e0 des cercles universitaires et l\u2019avancement de la science amateur et de la science dite citoyenne\/participative. Sans vouloir \u00eatre exhaustif, et uniquement pour illustrer les progr\u00e8s des \u00e9tudes sur les libellules en Espagne, il convient de souligner le site pionnier de science citoyenne Biodiversidad Virtual \/ Insectarium Virtual<\/strong> (1998) et le premier atlas r\u00e9gional publi\u00e9 Les lib\u00e8l\u00b7lules de la Comunitat Valenciana<\/em> (2006).<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Trithemis-kirbyi31.jpg\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbTrithemis kirbyi (A. Miralles)\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbTrithemis kirbyi (A. Miralles)\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#0C71C3″ header_3_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb25px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Trithemis kirbyi (A. Miralles<\/em>)<\/h3>\n

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Les principales collections publiques d’odonates se trouvent dans le Mus\u00e9e national des sciences naturelles (MNCN) de Madrid, r\u00e9cemment r\u00e9vis\u00e9 (Par\u00eds et al., 2014), suivi par le Mus\u00e9e des sciences naturelles de Barcelone (MCNB), avec une liste mise \u00e0 jour de ses collections. mat\u00e9riel, la collection d’arthropodes BOS de l’universit\u00e9 d’Oviedo (Torralba & Ochar\u00e1n, 2013) et, dans une moindre mesure, la collection entomologique de l’universit\u00e9 de Valence.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Le Groupe Ib\u00e9rique d’Odonatologie, Grupo Ib\u00e9rico de Odonatolog\u00eda<\/strong> (GIO), a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 2018 et \u00e0 ce jour, trois \u00e9ditions du Symposium Ib\u00e9rique d’Odonatologie ont eu lieu, \u00e0 Cordoue (2015), Lugo (2018) et Ir\u00fan (2021). Le site du GIO propose en ligne toute la bibliographie ib\u00e9rique<\/a> avec pr\u00e8s de 900 r\u00e9f\u00e9rences.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Onychogomphus-cazuma.jpg\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbOnychogomphus cazuma emergency\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbOnychogomphus cazuma\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_3_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#0C71C3″ header_3_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb25px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Onychogomphus cazuma \u2640 (F. Prunier<\/em>)<\/h3>\n

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\u00c0 la grande surprise de toute la communaut\u00e9 dentaire, une nouvelle esp\u00e8ce d’Onychogomphus cazuma<\/em> end\u00e9mique d’Espagne a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9crite Barona, Cardo & D\u00edaz, 2020. Il y a encore beaucoup de recherches \u00e0 faire en Espagne et en Europe !<\/p>\n

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Bach, C. & Compte, A. (1997). La Entomolog\u00eda moderna en Espa\u00f1a. Su desarrollo: de los or\u00edgenes a 1960<\/strong>. <\/span>Bolet\u00edn de la SEA<\/span>, <\/span>20<\/span>: 367-392.<\/span><\/p>\n

Corbet, P.S. (1991). A brief history of odonatology<\/strong>. <\/span>Advances in odonatology, <\/span>5(1), 21\u201344.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kiauta, B. (1978). An outline of the history of odonatology in Switzerland, with an annotated bibliography on the Swiss odonate fauna<\/strong>. <\/a>Odonatologica<\/a>, 7(3), 191\u2013222.<\/a><\/p>\n

Par\u00eds, M., Ferreira, S., Ma\u00f1ani, J., Parr\u00f3n, A., Prunier, F., Ripoll, J. J., & Salda\u00f1a, S. (2014). Los Odonatos ib\u00e9ricos en la colecci\u00f3n de Entomolog\u00eda del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC)<\/strong>. <\/span>Bolet\u00edn de la ROLA<\/span>, <\/span>4<\/span>: 33-61.<\/span><\/p>\n

Torralba Burrial, A., & Ocharan, F. J. (2013). Iberian Odonata distribution: Data of the BOS<\/strong><\/span> <\/span><\/strong>Arthropod Collection (University of Oviedo, Spain).<\/strong> <\/span>ZooKeys<\/span>, 306, 37-58.<\/span><\/p>\n

Weihrauch, F. (2011). A review of the distribution of Odonata in the Macaronesian Islands, with particular reference to the Ischnura puzzle.<\/strong> <\/span>Journal of the British Dragonfly Society,<\/span> 27(1), 28-46.<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb collapsed=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb collapsed=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/ecoo2024_Book-of-abstracts_cover.jpg\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbecoo2024_Book of abstracts_cover\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(237,255,196,0.76)\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb|-30px||-30px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb collapsed=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb2em\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Jules Pierre Rambur<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

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<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Jules Pierre Rambur (Chinon, FR 1801 \u2013 Gen\u00e8ve, CH 1870) \u00e9tait un m\u00e9decin et entomologiste fran\u00e7ais, co-fondateur de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 entomologique de France (1832). Il s’est sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans les l\u00e9pidopt\u00e8res mais avait un large \u00e9ventail d’int\u00e9r\u00eats dans le domaine de l’histoire naturelle. Rambur voyagea 16 mois en Corse o\u00f9 il \u00e9tudia les l\u00e9pidopt\u00e8res (publi\u00e9 en 1832) et devint le premier entomologiste \u00e0 visiter l’Andalousie (1834-1835).<\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Les volumes publi\u00e9s de sa remarquable Faune d’Andalousie<\/em> ne couvraient pas les Odonates. Non sans ironie, bien qu’il ait d\u00e9crit Libellula baetica<\/em> Rambur 1842 sur des sp\u00e9cimens qu’il a collect\u00e9s en Andalousie, le taxon avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 un synonyme Libellula nitidinervis<\/em> Selys, 1841.<\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Sa principale publication sur les libellules fut une commande pour l’encyclop\u00e9die sur l’Histoire naturelle des insectes, imprim\u00e9e chez Roret (Paris), notamment le volume sur les \u00ab N\u00e9vropt\u00e8res<\/em> \u00bb (1842), o\u00f9 il d\u00e9crivait sept esp\u00e8ces europ\u00e9ennes encore valables : Coenagrion scitulum, Ischnura graellsii, Ischnura senegalensis, Ischnura genei, Platycnemis latipes, Gomphus graslinii <\/em>et Diplacodes lefebvrii<\/em>.<\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Graells correspondait avec Rambur et lui fournissait, entre autres, des sp\u00e9cimens d’Ischnura graellsii<\/em> pour son \u00e9tude. Son travail de 1842 \u00e9tait contemporain de Charpentier (1840) et Selys (1840) mais n’a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 qu’apr\u00e8s eux, c’est pourquoi de nombreuses esp\u00e8ces de Rambur tombent dans la synonymie et l’oubli. Malheureusement, dans le cas des esp\u00e8ces communes, Rambur n’a pas pris la peine d’indiquer ses propres captures en Espagne.<\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Cependant, il a \u00e9tabli des taxons sup\u00e9rieurs bien connus tels que les familles Libellulidae<\/em> et Aeshnidae<\/em> et le genre Macromia<\/em>. Apr\u00e8s cette publication, Rambur a cess\u00e9 de s’int\u00e9resser au groupe. Les collections de Rambur, Audinet-Serville et Gu\u00e9rin-M\u00e9neville furent ensuite acquises par Selys Longchamp.<\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Miquel Cun\u00ed <\/span>i Martorell<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

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<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Miquel Cun\u00ed i Martorell (Calella, 1827 \u2013 Barcelone, 1902) est n\u00e9 dans une riche famille de commer\u00e7ants, bient\u00f4t consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 l’entreprise familiale et aux soins de sa m\u00e8re et de ses s\u0153urs. D’abord int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par la botanique, il se consacre ensuite presque exclusivement \u00e0 l’entomologie apr\u00e8s avoir rencontr\u00e9 l’entomologiste allemand Jakob Himminghoffen.<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>La seconde moiti\u00e9 du XIXe si\u00e8cle fut une p\u00e9riode de tr\u00e8s forte activit\u00e9 intellectuelle et de d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019histoire naturelle en Espagne. Cun\u00ed fut membre fondateur de l’Institution Catalane d’Histoire Naturelle, toujours active, en 1899, et de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Aragonaise des Sciences Naturelles en 1902. Il rassembla une collection tr\u00e8s compl\u00e8te de papillons et de col\u00e9opt\u00e8res de Catalogne, actuellement d\u00e9pos\u00e9e au Mus\u00e9e de Zoologie. de Barcelone.<\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Cun\u00ed est l’auteur de trente-cinq ouvrages scientifiques, parmi lesquels la \u00ab Liste des neuropt\u00e8res des environs de Barcelone<\/em> \u00bb (1878). Il fut le premier Espagnol \u00e0 publier sur les libellules, enregistrant des esp\u00e8ces telles que Chalcolestes viridis, Coenagrion pulchellum, Ischnura elegans, Libellula quadrimaculata, Selysiothemis nigra <\/em>et Sympetrum pedemontanum<\/em>, nouvelles pour le pays. Bien que l\u2019une d’entre elles, C. pulchellum<\/em>, soit actuellement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme \u00e9teint en Espagne apr\u00e8s plusieurs d\u00e9cennies sans observation.<\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>A. Edouard Pictet<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

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<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Albert-Edouard Pictet (Gen\u00e8ve, 1835 \u2013 1879) faisait partie d’une prestigieuse famille de naturalistes et zoologistes suisses, \u00e9galement engag\u00e9s dans la politique du \u00ab pays des cantons \u00bb. Il est le fils de Jules Pictet de la Rive (1809-1872), le sp\u00e9cialiste des neuropt\u00e8res (comprenant les odonates \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque) et d\u00e9couvreur de Macromia splendens<\/em>, qui se consacra plus tard \u00e0 la pal\u00e9ontologie.<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>A. Edouard a h\u00e9rit\u00e9 de la passion de son p\u00e8re pour les insectes et s’est d’abord int\u00e9ress\u00e9 aux papillons, constituant une importante collection priv\u00e9e. Apr\u00e8s avoir termin\u00e9 ses \u00e9tudes, il commen\u00e7a \u00e0 \u00e9tudier s\u00e9rieusement les neuropt\u00e8res et entreprit un voyage en Espagne en 1859, accompagn\u00e9 de l’entomologiste Rudolf Ludwig Meyer-D\u00fcr (1812 \u2013 1885), d’o\u00f9 il rapporta un riche mat\u00e9riel de toutes sortes.<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>En 1865, il publie son Synopsis des N\u00e9vropt\u00e8res d’Espagne<\/em>, premi\u00e8re monographie publi\u00e9e sur le groupe en Espagne, consacrant un chapitre aux libellules. Le livre rassemble des citations bibliographiques, principalement de Selys et Rambur, et fournit de nouvelles observations apr\u00e8s sa visite \u00e0 Malaga et dans la Granja de San Ildefonso, et porte l’inventaire des odonates connus de la p\u00e9ninsule espagnole \u00e0 38 esp\u00e8ces.<\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Il consacre ensuite la majeure partie de son temps au service militaire en tant qu’officier de l’\u00e9tat-major f\u00e9d\u00e9ral du g\u00e9nie, s’engage en politique et r\u00e9alise une topographie d\u00e9taill\u00e9e du lac L\u00e9mant. Albert-Edouard Pictet d\u00e9c\u00e8de \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 43 ans des suites d’une douloureuse maladie.<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Longinos Nav\u00e1s Ferr\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

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<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Le P\u00e8re Longinos Nav\u00e1s Ferr\u00e9 (Cabac\u00e9s, Tarragone 1858 \u2013 G\u00e9rone, 1938) \u00e9tait entomologiste et j\u00e9suite. Il fut ordonn\u00e9 pr\u00eatre en 1890 et affect\u00e9 en 1892 au Colegio del Salvador de Saragosse, ville o\u00f9 il r\u00e9alisa pratiquement tous ses travaux scientifiques, jusqu’\u00e0 la dissolution de la Compagnie de J\u00e9sus, d\u00e9cr\u00e9t\u00e9e en janvier 1932 par le gouvernement de la Deuxi\u00e8me R\u00e9publique.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Il doit alors voyager pour se r\u00e9fugier et m\u00eame vivre dans la clandestinit\u00e9 pendant deux ans apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9clenchement de la guerre civile qui le laisse isol\u00e9 dans l’espace r\u00e9publicain.<\/p>\n

Au tournant du XXe si\u00e8cle, il se d\u00e9couvre une passion pour les \u00e9tudes scientifiques et obtient son dipl\u00f4me en sciences naturelles \u00e0 l’Universit\u00e9 de Madrid en 1904. Son activit\u00e9 scientifique en tant qu’entomologiste est \u00e9norme, m\u00eame s’il cultive \u00e9galement la botanique \u2014 avec une sp\u00e9cialisation pour les lichens \u2014, l’ornithologie. , la pal\u00e9ontologie et m\u00eame l’arch\u00e9ologie.<\/p>\n

Il a publi\u00e9 six cent quatre-vingt-cinq ouvrages scientifiques, principalement sur les insectes des ordres des Neuropt\u00e8res, M\u00e9copt\u00e8res, Raphidiopt\u00e8res, M\u00e9galopt\u00e8res, Pl\u00e9copt\u00e8res et Trichopt\u00e8res, entre autres, et m\u00eame des articles ornithologiques, lich\u00e9nologiques et pal\u00e9ontologiques. Il a d\u00e9crit trois mille cent esp\u00e8ces et formes de neuropt\u00e8res et autres insectes nouveaux pour la science, ainsi que trois cent quatre-vingt-huit genres. Nav\u00e1s a rassembl\u00e9 une importante collection entomologique qui comptait plus de cinquante mille sp\u00e9cimens. V\u00e9ritable autodidacte, son h\u00e9ritage est actuellement controvers\u00e9 car ses descriptions \u00e9taient souvent impr\u00e9cises et la majeure partie de sa collection a \u00e9t\u00e9 perdue, ce qui soul\u00e8ve des questions insolubles.<\/p>\n

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Nav\u00e1s a publi\u00e9 une monographie sur les neuropt\u00e8res ib\u00e9riques en 1906, suivie de la premi\u00e8re monographie sur les paraneuropt\u00e8res (Odonata<\/em>) en 1924. Il a trouv\u00e9 de nombreuses libellules rares en Espagne et a signal\u00e9 14 esp\u00e8ces nouvelles en Espagne, dont Lestes macrostigma, Brachytron pratense, Macromia splendens, Lindenia tetraphylla, Cordulegaster bidentata, Onychogomphus costae, Aeshna juncea et Zygonyx torridus<\/em> entre autres.<\/p>\n

En outre, j’ai publi\u00e9 dix-sept ouvrages religieux et traduit trois livres de m\u00eame nature.<\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Andreu Rubio<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

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Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Andreu Rubio (1881 \u2013 1967) a eu tr\u00e8s jeune deux passions : la vocation religieuse et l’\u00e9tude de la nature, qu’il a combin\u00e9es tout au long de sa vie. En 1893, \u00e0 seulement douze ans, il entre au s\u00e9minaire, est ordonn\u00e9 pr\u00eatre en 1905 et occupe de 1905 \u00e0 1934 la chaire de sciences naturelles et de philosophie au s\u00e9minaire de San Miguel de Orihuela, \u00e9tant professeur d’histoire naturelle depuis 1908. Apr\u00e8s la guerre civile, il fut affect\u00e9 \u00e0 la Facult\u00e9 des Sciences de l’Universit\u00e9 de Murcie et dirigea le laboratoire d’entomologie jusqu’\u00e0 sa retraite en 1951.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Le p\u00e8re Andreu, comme l’appelaient les entomologistes de l’Institut espagnol d’entomologie (Madrid), explorait m\u00e9thodiquement le sud-est espagnol. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ses travaux, vingt-six esp\u00e8ces ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9crites comme nouvelles pour la science, par ex. le remarquable Neuroptera Josandreva sazi<\/em> et le longicorne Plagionotus andreui<\/em>, nomm\u00e9s en son honneur par le P\u00e8re Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda de la Fuente.
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Il constitua une collection de plus de vingt-cinq mille sp\u00e9cimens, dont plus de la moiti\u00e9 \u00e9taient des Dipt\u00e8res. Au cours de ses exp\u00e9ditions, il eut le loisir de r\u00e9colter de nombreux insectes, parmi lesquels les libellules. En 1953, il publie Los insectos Odonatos en la provincia de Murcia<\/span>, un article de 17 pages qui r\u00e9sume les observations de 40 esp\u00e8ces pr\u00e9sentes sur le territoire de Murcie, dont des esp\u00e8ces rares comme Onychogomphus costae, Zygonyx torridus<\/em> ou Selysiothemys nigra<\/em>. 65 ans plus tard, pas plus de 11 esp\u00e8ces ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9es \u00e0 son catalogue, dont pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 sont des taxons r\u00e9cemment arriv\u00e9s d’origine africaine.<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Carlos Bonet Betoret<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Hommage| Santiago Teruel | May 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Carlos Bonet Betoret (Valence, 1955 \u2013 2004) est dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 en Sciences Biologiques de l’Universit\u00e9 de Valence en 1977, a obtenu le poste de professeur de Sciences Naturelles et a obtenu son doctorat en 1990 pour sa th\u00e8se de doctorat \u00ab\u00a0Contribution \u00e0 l’\u00e9tude des odonates adultes dans le province de Valence\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> dirig\u00e9 par le Dr Ignacio Docavo Alberti.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Esprit encyclop\u00e9dique, attir\u00e9 par divers domaines des sciences et des sciences humaines et appartenant \u00e0 de nombreuses associations scientifiques et culturelles. Son travail scientifique s’est concentr\u00e9 sur l’entomologie, mettant en valeur l’\u00e9tude qu’il a r\u00e9alis\u00e9e sur les odonates de la province de Valence. Il s’int\u00e9resse aux aspects plus humanistes et aux noms communs des odonates.
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<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Carlos Bonet \u00e9tait un scientifique particulier et non conventionnel. Grand amateur de travaux de terrain, il d\u00e9testait le travail de bureau, pour lequel il se consid\u00e9rait comme inapte. Ses quelques publications se caract\u00e9risent par un langage succinct, dans lequel il introduit n\u00e9anmoins des avis d’experts. Une forme de communication inhabituelle pour son \u00e9poque, mais qui donne \u00e0 son travail une grande valeur personnelle et une grande fra\u00eecheur. Par curiosit\u00e9, il faut souligner son int\u00e9r\u00eat pour la cryptozoologie.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Son int\u00e9r\u00eat pour l’inconnu l’a amen\u00e9 \u00e0 rechercher des esp\u00e8ces embl\u00e9matiques et m\u00e9connues comme Lindenia tetraphylla, Macromia splendens<\/em>, ou encore les, alors rares, Trithemis annulata <\/em>et Zygonyx torridus<\/em>.
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Carlos Bonet est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 49 ans des suites d’un cancer peu avant la publication des Lib\u00e8l\u00b7lules de la Comunitat Valenciana<\/em>, le premier livre sur les libellules d’une r\u00e9gion espagnole. L’opus voit le jour et est d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 sa m\u00e9moire.
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<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Arturo Compte Sart<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

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Arturo Compte Sart (1933 \u2013 2023) \u00e9tait un naturaliste majorquin int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par la zoologie, la pal\u00e9ontologie, la botanique et la g\u00e9ologie, et l’un des fondateurs de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d’histoire naturelle des Bal\u00e9ares. Dans les ann\u00e9es 60 et 70, il \u00e9tait la principale autorit\u00e9 espagnole en mati\u00e8re d’odonates, mais il \u00e9tudiait \u00e9galement les col\u00e9opt\u00e8res et les neuropt\u00e8res. Il a travaill\u00e9 dans plusieurs institutions du Conseil Espagnol de la Recherche (CSIC) tout au long de sa carri\u00e8re : Institut des Sciences du Sol et de Physiologie V\u00e9g\u00e9tale, Institut Espagnol d’Entomologie et Institut de Biologie Cellulaire. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9 au Mus\u00e9um national des sciences naturelles vers 1985 jusqu’\u00e0 sa retraite en 2003.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Compte Sart a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 de nombreux projets de recherche sur la biodiversit\u00e9 des libellules. Au d\u00e9but de sa carri\u00e8re, il a \u00e9tudi\u00e9 la pr\u00e9sence d’esp\u00e8ces telles que Selysiothemis nigra<\/em> et Brachythemis impartita<\/em> en Espagne, l’odonatofaune des \u00eeles Bal\u00e9ares et a publi\u00e9 son ouvrage Distribution, \u00e9cologie et bioc\u00e9nose des odonates ib\u00e9riques<\/em>. Il a en outre \u00e9tudi\u00e9 le parc national de Do\u00f1ana et s’est int\u00e9ress\u00e9 \u00e0 la biog\u00e9ographie de l’esp\u00e8ce espagnole d’Ischnura<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Bien qu’il n’ait pas obtenu de dipl\u00f4me en sciences biologiques, il a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation de plusieurs doctorats et a \u00e9t\u00e9 impliqu\u00e9 dans plusieurs comit\u00e9s scientifiques et comit\u00e9s de r\u00e9daction de revues. Compte Sart consacre \u00e9galement du temps \u00e0 la diffusion scientifique, en donnant des conf\u00e9rences et en r\u00e9digeant des articles destin\u00e9s au grand public. Il \u00e9tait passionn\u00e9 de nature et de science. Son h\u00e9ritage perdure dans ses nombreuses contributions \u00e0 la science et \u00e0 l’\u00e9ducation.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Francisco J. Ocharan Larrondo<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

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Francisco J. Ocharan Larrondo (Bilbao 1946 \u2013 Oviedo 2019) a travaill\u00e9 comme professeur \u00e0 l’Universit\u00e9 d’Oviedo et a repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 le plus haut niveau de l’odonatologie ib\u00e9rique au cours des derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies du si\u00e8cle dernier et jusqu’\u00e0 sa disparition. Ses \u0153uvres ont donn\u00e9 l’impulsion n\u00e9cessaire qui manquait depuis Longinos Navas.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Du point de vue de la faune, il a compil\u00e9 et analys\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re critique le corpus de donn\u00e9es existant jusqu’\u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0, augmentant consid\u00e9rablement les enregistrements disponibles gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des \u00e9chantillonnages dans toute la p\u00e9ninsule et sauvant les enregistrements n\u00e9glig\u00e9s. Sa th\u00e8se de doctorat (Ocharan Larrondo, 1987) repr\u00e9sentait LA r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour encadrer de nouvelles donn\u00e9es sur les odonates ib\u00e9riques et pour v\u00e9rifier lesquels des enregistrements pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9cart\u00e9s apr\u00e8s son analyse.
<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Ses contributions taxonomiques sont remarquables, parlant des Odonates en Europe occidentale. Il d\u00e9crit deux sous-esp\u00e8ces end\u00e9miques : Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis asturica<\/em> Ocharan, 1983 et Sympetrum vulgatum ibericum<\/em> Ocharan, 1985 (pr\u00e9sentes \u00e9galement dans quelques localit\u00e9s fran\u00e7aises), tout en estudiant la variabilit\u00e9 de certaines esp\u00e8ces ib\u00e9riques pour conclure qu’elles n’\u00e9taient que des formes.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Du point de vue de la conservation, il a particip\u00e9 aux travaux qui marqueraient les \u00e9valuations de la faune espagnole, en dirigeant le groupe qui a produit les chapitres sur les odonates de l’Atlas et du Livre rouge des invert\u00e9br\u00e9s d’Espagne<\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Seul l’hommage \u00e9mouvant d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 Pacho dans Bolet\u00edn de la Sociedad Entomol\u00f3gica Aragonesa<\/em>, est capable de transmettre son amour pour les insectes et son d\u00e9vouement en tant que professeur, qui a laiss\u00e9 une impression sur ses \u00e9l\u00e8ves. Pacho \u00e9tait une personne souriante et atypique, tr\u00e8s appr\u00e9ci\u00e9e du reste des professeurs et toujours pr\u00eate \u00e0 aider et \u00e0 soutenir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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