{"id":42358,"date":"2024-02-28T18:49:21","date_gmt":"2024-02-28T17:49:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/libellules-despagne-guide-des-odonates\/"},"modified":"2026-01-10T19:21:08","modified_gmt":"2026-01-10T18:21:08","slug":"libellules-despagne-guide-des-odonates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/blog\/libellules-despagne-guide-des-odonates\/","title":{"rendered":"Libellules d&rsquo;Espagne &#8211; guide des odonates"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle is-style-text-subtitle--1 wp-block-paragraph\">Les odonates sont de grands et beaux insectes \u00e0 l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 et au comportement diurnes uniques, particuli\u00e8rement actifs en \u00e9t\u00e9, et dont l&rsquo;\u00e9cologie et les exigences sont tr\u00e8s sp\u00e9cifiques. Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, leur observation a suscit\u00e9 beaucoup d&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat gr\u00e2ce aux guides modernes et \u00e0 l&rsquo;essor de la photographie num\u00e9rique. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, il est aussi facile d&rsquo;observer les libellules et les demoiselles sur le terrain que de les identifier sur des photographies.  <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Migrant-hawkaer-Aeshna-mixta.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-30167 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"933\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Migrant-hawkaer-Aeshna-mixta.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-30167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Migrant-hawkaer-Aeshna-mixta.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Migrant-hawkaer-Aeshna-mixta-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Migrant-hawkaer-Aeshna-mixta-800x533.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tout d&rsquo;abord, je voudrais souligner l&rsquo;importance de notre pays pour les odonates. L&rsquo;Espagne abrite l&rsquo;une des faunes les plus diverses et les plus uniques d&rsquo;Europe. Consultez les excursions d&rsquo;observation des libellules et les rapports des guides G3.  <\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Observando-libelulas-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40380 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Observando-libelulas-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Observando-libelulas-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Observando-libelulas-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Observando-libelulas-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Observando-libelulas.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Observation des libellules en Espagne<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"productListHeading\">La communaut\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne des observateurs de libellules est tr\u00e8s active et l&rsquo;une des plus \u00ab\u00a0multi-facettes\u00a0\u00bb, comptant des personnes ouvertes d&rsquo;esprit qui partagent des informations et promeuvent la science citoyenne. En outre, les odonatologues aiment se retrouver le soir, surtout apr\u00e8s de longues journ\u00e9es sur le terrain, pour profiter du soleil et de l&rsquo;eau. En d\u00e9finitive, l&rsquo;observation des odonates est probablement l&rsquo;un des modes de vie les plus agr\u00e9ables qui soient.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:35%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Coenagrion-caerulescens-male-.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-37175 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"934\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Coenagrion-caerulescens-male-.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-37175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Coenagrion-caerulescens-male-.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Coenagrion-caerulescens-male--380x254.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Coenagrion-caerulescens-male--800x534.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:65%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\">Livres : guides de terrain  <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\">La faune europ\u00e9enne est si modeste dans sa diversit\u00e9 que les meilleurs guides couvrent la diversit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;ensemble du continent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Guide de terrain des libellules de Grande-Bretagne et d&rsquo;Europe<\/strong><\/em> (2e \u00e9dition) par Dijkstra, Schr\u00f6ter et Lewington. La premi\u00e8re \u00e9dition de 2006 est instantan\u00e9ment devenue une bible pour son traitement complet (toutes les esp\u00e8ces, cartes \u00e0 jour et 1 000 dessins), son format de terrain moderne et son traitement facile \u00e0 comprendre pour les d\u00e9butants. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Europe&rsquo;s Dragonflies : A Field Guide to the Damselflies and Dragonflies (Les libellules d&rsquo;Europe : un guide de terrain pour les demoiselles et les libellules)<\/strong><\/em> par Smallshire et Swash. Un compl\u00e9ment parfait \u00e0 l&rsquo;ensemble des photographies de Dijkstra. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\">Magnifique livre bilingue (portugais, anglais) : <em><strong>Les libellules du Portugal As Lib\u00e9lulas de Portugal. <\/strong><\/em>de Maravalhas et Soares.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:35%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Dragonfliies-observers1-e1740686859345-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39808 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Dragonfliies-observers1-e1740686859345-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39808\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Dragonfliies-observers1-e1740686859345-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Dragonfliies-observers1-e1740686859345-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Dragonfliies-observers1-e1740686859345.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:65%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\">Saisonnalit\u00e9 : la meilleure p\u00e9riode pour les observations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il existe trois p\u00e9riodes principales pour l&rsquo;observation des <strong>libellules en Europe<\/strong>. Les esp\u00e8ces rares apparaissent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement au printemps, suivies par la plupart des esp\u00e8ces en \u00e9t\u00e9, et enfin quelques libellules deviennent plus abondantes en automne. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dans le bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en<\/strong>, les odonates peuvent <strong>voler toute l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e<\/strong>, par exemple<em> Sympetrum striolatum<\/em> est adulte en petit nombre pendant l&rsquo;hiver. La haute saison pour les odonates se situe <strong>en mai-juin en Andalousie et en juillet-ao\u00fbt dans le nord de l&rsquo;Espagne.<\/strong> Quelques exceptions notables parmi les esp\u00e8ces \u00e0 noter : <em>Zygonyx torridus <\/em>vole g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement au d\u00e9but de l&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9 et marque le changement de saison ; les adultes de <em>Sympetrum sinaiticum <\/em>apparaissent en plus grand nombre \u00e0 l&rsquo;automne.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:35%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Orthetrum-nitidinerve-male-nice-vein.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-37184 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1049\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Orthetrum-nitidinerve-male-nice-vein.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-37184\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Orthetrum-nitidinerve-male-nice-vein.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Orthetrum-nitidinerve-male-nice-vein-380x285.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Orthetrum-nitidinerve-male-nice-vein-800x599.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:65%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\">Liste des esp\u00e8ces de libellules en Espagne<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bien que la taxonomie des odonates soit stable en Europe, de nouveaux d\u00e9veloppements continuent d&rsquo;appara\u00eetre : certaines libellules colonisent le continent principalement \u00e0 partir du sud et des taxons nouveaux pour la science continuent d&rsquo;\u00eatre d\u00e9couverts sur notre territoire, en particulier dans les p\u00e9ninsules m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Consultez notre<strong> liste actualis\u00e9e des esp\u00e8ces espagnoles <\/strong>\u00e0 la fin de cet article. Vous pouvez \u00e9galement t\u00e9l\u00e9charger la liste des odonates d&rsquo;Andalousie. D&rsquo;une mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, dans la r\u00e9gion m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne, les densit\u00e9s et la diversit\u00e9 des libellules sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement faibles dans une seule localit\u00e9&#8230; Pour compl\u00e9ter une liste d&rsquo;esp\u00e8ces, il faut visiter de nombreux endroits.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:35%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dragonfly-group-scaled-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-30177 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dragonfly-group-scaled-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-30177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dragonfly-group-scaled-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dragonfly-group-scaled-380x285.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dragonfly-group-scaled.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:65%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\">D\u00e9veloppements dans l&rsquo;observation des odonates<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;entomologie traditionnelle avec collecte de sp\u00e9cimens reste une activit\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaire, mais l&rsquo;essor des m\u00e9thodes purement observationnelles a compl\u00e8tement chang\u00e9 les r\u00e8gles du jeu. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, la plupart des observateurs europ\u00e9ens identifient les sp\u00e9cimens directement sur le terrain \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide de jumelles et d&rsquo;appareils photo. Voir notre \u00ab\u00a0Histoire de l&rsquo;odonatologie en Espagne\u00a0\u00bb.    <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;observation sans collecte acc\u00e9l\u00e8re grandement les visites&#8230; ce qui permet de mieux conna\u00eetre les libellules pr\u00e9sentes dans toute une r\u00e9gion. Il est plus facile d&rsquo;organiser des excursions pour explorer un large \u00e9ventail d&rsquo;habitats. Lors d&rsquo;une exp\u00e9dition bien planifi\u00e9e, il est possible de r\u00e9pertorier 50 esp\u00e8ces de libellules en quelques jours.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:35%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Onychogomphus-costae-male.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-37190 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1185\" height=\"889\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Onychogomphus-costae-male.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-37190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Onychogomphus-costae-male.jpg 1185w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Onychogomphus-costae-male-380x285.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Onychogomphus-costae-male-800x600.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1185px) 100vw, 1185px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:65%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\">L&rsquo;insecte adulte<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4 wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;image d&rsquo;une libellule vient imm\u00e9diatement \u00e0 l&rsquo;esprit&#8230; Cependant, il existe une variabilit\u00e9 au sein d&rsquo;une m\u00eame esp\u00e8ce : les individus immatures, les individus sexuellement matures, les m\u00e2les et les femelles, diff\u00e8rent par leur coloration.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5 wp-block-paragraph\">Les m\u00e2les sont plus visibles que les femelles et d\u00e9fendent activement leur territoire. Les libellules se perchent sur des branches au bord de l&rsquo;eau, tandis que les gonphides se perchent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement sur des rochers. Les \u00e9cumeurs volent sans cesse (l&rsquo;identification en vol demande beaucoup d&rsquo;entra\u00eenement), se reposant parmi la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation haute. Le <em>macromia <\/em>est encore plus insaisissable. Le <em>Cordulegaster <\/em>est aussi un grand voleur dont les reproducteurs sont surtout cantonn\u00e9s aux cours d&rsquo;eau ombrag\u00e9s. Les gonphides passent la plupart de leur temps loin des rivi\u00e8res et apparaissent en petits nombres bien qu&rsquo;ils soient beaucoup plus nombreux.   <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:35%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Macromia-splendens-exuvia-scaled-e1740759958594-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Macromia splendens exuvia\" class=\"wp-image-37178 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Macromia-splendens-exuvia-scaled-e1740759958594-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Macromia splendens exuvia\" class=\"wp-image-37178\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Macromia-splendens-exuvia-scaled-e1740759958594-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Macromia-splendens-exuvia-scaled-e1740759958594-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Macromia-splendens-exuvia-scaled-e1740759958594.jpg 1390w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:65%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\">Les exuvies pour l&rsquo;\u00e9tudiant s\u00e9rieux<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6 wp-block-paragraph\">La collecte d&rsquo;exuvies offre une approche compl\u00e8tement diff\u00e9rente de l&rsquo;odonatologie. La peau des larves est fragile, mais elle offre un moyen non invasif d&rsquo;\u00e9tudier les populations de libellules. Elles sont belles en elles-m\u00eames et r\u00e9pondent \u00e0 l&rsquo;esprit de la collecte de mat\u00e9riel sur le terrain. Cette technique de terrain permet de mieux comprendre les libellules et leur habitat.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7 wp-block-paragraph\">De nouveaux guides sont disponibles pour l&rsquo;identification des exuvies. En espagnol, <em>Larvas de lib\u00e9lulas en la pen\u00ednsula ib\u00e9rica<\/em> 2\u00aa Edici\u00f3n (Conesa, 2022). <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-section-3 has-border-color has-accent-1-border-color has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-90db657d wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained is-style-section-3--2\" style=\"border-width:10px\">\n<div style=\"height:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comportement responsable et \u00e9thique<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La protection des libellules implique le <strong>respect des r\u00e8gles des zones naturelles prot\u00e9g\u00e9es et l&rsquo;obtention de permis avant de p\u00e9n\u00e9trer dans des zones priv\u00e9es<\/strong>. Des permis sp\u00e9ciaux sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement requis pour capturer des libellules et collecter des sp\u00e9cimens \u00e0 des fins scientifiques, m\u00eame pour des esp\u00e8ces communes, bien que ces r\u00e9glementations soient souvent inutiles pour assurer la conservation pratique de la biodiversit\u00e9 aquatique. Dans les rares cas d&rsquo;odonates extr\u00eamement rares, il est toujours vital de <strong>minimiser les perturbations de l&rsquo;habitat larvaire<\/strong>. En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, lorsque vous vous joignez \u00e0 un groupe d&rsquo;observateurs, essayez de ne pas d\u00e9ranger l&rsquo;insecte sur son perchoir.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:35%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Odonates-in-Spain_.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-37071 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"990\" height=\"737\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Odonates-in-Spain_.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-37071\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Odonates-in-Spain_.jpg 990w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Odonates-in-Spain_-380x283.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Odonates-in-Spain_-800x596.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 990px) 100vw, 990px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:65%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\">Odonates en Espagne<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8 wp-block-paragraph\">Prunier, Cabana et Miralles-Nu\u00f1ez ont publi\u00e9 l&rsquo;article d&rsquo;introduction suivant sur les libellules espagnoles dans le <em>livre des r\u00e9sum\u00e9s du 7\u00e8me congr\u00e8s europ\u00e9en d&rsquo;odonatologie<\/em> (ECOO 2024). Le pdf original peut \u00eatre t\u00e9l\u00e9charg\u00e9. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9 is-style-text-subtitle--3 wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"productListHeading\">L&rsquo;Espagne est le quatri\u00e8me plus grand pays d&rsquo;Europe, avec un peu plus de 500 000 kilom\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s. Avec le Portugal, elle fait partie de la p\u00e9ninsule ib\u00e9rique, qui est la zone continentale la plus occidentale de l&rsquo;Eurasie et l&rsquo;une des trois seules p\u00e9ninsules m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes d&rsquo;Europe. La g\u00e9ographie de l&rsquo;Espagne est en fait plus complexe, avec les archipels des Bal\u00e9ares et des Canaries et de petites enclaves en Afrique (Ceuta et Melilla).  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-10\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"><strong>Biodiversit\u00e9 des libellules en Espagne<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce territoire unique abrite 83 esp\u00e8ces de libellules, en plus de trois esp\u00e8ces \u00e9teintes et d&rsquo;une esp\u00e8ce douteuse, ce qui repr\u00e9sente 60 % des odonates europ\u00e9ens avec des donn\u00e9es r\u00e9centes disponibles pour la Macaron\u00e9sie (Weihrauch et al., 2016) et les \u00eeles Bal\u00e9ares (Rebassa &amp; Canyelles, 2022).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-11\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"><strong>R\u00e9partition g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des odonates<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bien que les zones humides soient rares dans les villes autonomes de Ceuta et Melilla, des migrations massives d&rsquo;Anax ephippiger sont occasionnellement observ\u00e9es. En r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, les libellules europ\u00e9ennes largement distribu\u00e9es le sont dans toute l&rsquo;Espagne p\u00e9ninsulaire (Prunier et al., 2015). Plusieurs facteurs conditionnent l&rsquo;odonatofaune espagnole.<br\/>Climat et altitude  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le climat espagnol se caract\u00e9rise par une grande h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9, avec un gradient g\u00e9n\u00e9ral d&rsquo;aridit\u00e9 du nord-ouest au sud-est. Le climat atlantique, temp\u00e9r\u00e9 et humide du nord-ouest de l&rsquo;Espagne (Galice, c\u00f4te cantabrique) est brusquement remplac\u00e9 par des conditions m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes &#8211; \u00e9t\u00e9s tr\u00e8s secs &#8211; typiques de la majeure partie de l&rsquo;Espagne (Catalogne, Valence, Andalousie) et m\u00eame par des conditions d\u00e9sertiques dans le sud-est (Murcie, Andalousie orientale). Entre les c\u00f4tes, deux plateaux int\u00e9rieurs (Castilla y Le\u00f3n et La Mancha) sont connus pour leur caract\u00e8re continental et leurs temp\u00e9ratures extr\u00eames, tandis que les hautes cha\u00eenes de montagnes (Cantabrique, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, Syst\u00e8me ib\u00e9rique, Syst\u00e8me central, Cordill\u00e8re b\u00e9tique) offrent une topologie diversifi\u00e9e et cr\u00e9ent des \u00ab\u00a0\u00eeles climatiques\u00a0\u00bb sur l&rsquo;ensemble du territoire.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Enfin, les grandes vall\u00e9es fluviales (\u00c8bre, Tage, Guadiana, Guadalquivir) peuvent \u00eatre d\u00e9crites comme des plaines steppiques, dont la plupart ont \u00e9t\u00e9 transform\u00e9es en zones d&rsquo;agriculture intensive. Elles abritent encore des zones humides endor\u00e9iques int\u00e9ressantes et leurs estuaires forment des zones humides d&rsquo;importance internationale (Do\u00f1ana, Delta de l&rsquo;Ebre). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le climat et la topographie expliquent en grande partie la diversit\u00e9 des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes d&rsquo;eau douce en Espagne et, par cons\u00e9quent, la richesse des libellules dans les habitats lentiques et lotiques. En outre, la position g\u00e9ographique de la p\u00e9ninsule ib\u00e9rique en tant que point de transition entre deux continents contribue grandement \u00e0 sa communaut\u00e9 odonatologique, donnant lieu \u00e0 un m\u00e9lange d&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ments africains et eurosib\u00e9riens, enrichi d&rsquo;end\u00e9mismes du sud-ouest du Pal\u00e9arctique. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-12\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"><strong>Montagnes et plateaux du nord<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La p\u00e9ninsule ib\u00e9rique est isol\u00e9e du reste de l&rsquo;Europe par les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, une barri\u00e8re naturelle pour certains odonates limit\u00e9s au sud de la France, mais aussi un refuge pour les esp\u00e8ces qui ne s&rsquo;\u00e9tendent pas vers le sud de l&rsquo;Ib\u00e9rie : Cordulegaster bidentata et Platycnemis pennipes survolent les ruisseaux pyr\u00e9n\u00e9ens tandis que Leucorrhinia dubia, Coenagrion hastulatum et Somatochlora metallica habitent les lagunes de montagne (connues localement sous le nom d'\u00a0\u00bbib\u00f3n\u00a0\u00bb). D&rsquo;autres libellules espagnoles rares, telles que Sympetrum flaveolum, Aeshna juncea et Lestes sponsa, sont limit\u00e9es aux cha\u00eenes de montagnes septentrionales (Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, Monts Cantabriques, Syst\u00e8me central) et au plateau septentrional. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-13\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"><strong>Libellules end\u00e9miques en Espagne<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;isolement de la p\u00e9ninsule ib\u00e9rique du reste de l&rsquo;Europe a produit deux taxons end\u00e9miques : une sous-esp\u00e8ce de Sympetrum vulgatum ibericum distribu\u00e9e principalement en Espagne continentale (et en l\u00e9g\u00e8re expansion dans les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es fran\u00e7aises) et l&rsquo;Onychogomphus cazuma r\u00e9cemment d\u00e9crit, pr\u00e9sent dans les montagnes pr\u00e8s de la c\u00f4te m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne, approximativement de Valence \u00e0 l&rsquo;Andalousie. La sous-esp\u00e8ce Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis asturica Ocharan, 1983 est toujours consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme valide par certains chercheurs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les end\u00e9miques d&rsquo;Europe occidentale se sont r\u00e9pandues au-del\u00e0 des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, principalement associ\u00e9es aux rivi\u00e8res douces : Macromia splendens, Gomphus graslinii, Gomphus simillimus pr\u00e9sentent une distribution in\u00e9gale en Espagne, tandis que Boyeria irene, Onychogomphus uncatus, Calopteryx xanthostoma, Platycnemis latipes et P. acutipennis sont beaucoup plus abondants. Enfin, Gomphus pulchellus est souvent associ\u00e9 \u00e0 des habitats lentiques. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Certaines libellules sont r\u00e9parties \u00e0 la fois en Europe occidentale et au Maghreb. Certaines sont beaucoup plus abondantes au nord du d\u00e9troit de Gibraltar, comme Ischnura graellsii, la libellule la plus commune en Espagne, ou Coenagrion mercuriale et Oxygastra curtisii, dont l&rsquo;aire de r\u00e9partition s&rsquo;\u00e9tend jusqu&rsquo;au nord de l&rsquo;Europe. En revanche, Orthetrum nitidinerve et Onychogomphus costae sont tr\u00e8s communs au Maroc et dispers\u00e9s en Espagne.    <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-14\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"><strong>Expansion africaine en Europe<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Contrairement aux \u00e9l\u00e9ments euro-sib\u00e9riens, le sud de l&rsquo;Espagne poss\u00e8de une riche communaut\u00e9 de libellules d&rsquo;origine africaine. La plupart des esp\u00e8ces semblent \u00eatre arriv\u00e9es il y a plusieurs d\u00e9cennies, comme Brachythemis impartita, Diplacodes lefebvrii, Orthetrum trinacria ou Trithemis annulata. L&rsquo;Orthetrum chrysostigma \u00e9tait m\u00eame connu sur ce territoire au 19\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. Le dernier arriv\u00e9, Trithemis kirbyi, a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tect\u00e9 en Andalousie en 2007 et a rapidement colonis\u00e9 une grande partie de l&rsquo;est de l&rsquo;Espagne, le sud-est du Portugal et a atteint la France et m\u00eame la Belgique en 2022.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-15\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"><strong>Corridor m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les territoires m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens sont \u00e9tendus en Espagne, ce qui permet une riche communaut\u00e9 de libellules : des esp\u00e8ces restreintes \u00e0 la r\u00e9gion m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne et adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 ses conditions climatiques. \u00c9cosyst\u00e8mes aquatiques m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens typiques : zones humides temporaires colonis\u00e9es par Lestes spp. et Sympetrum fonscolombii ; petits cours d&rsquo;eau intermittents \u00e0 faible d\u00e9bit, particuli\u00e8rement favorables aux esp\u00e8ces menac\u00e9es telles que Coenagrion caerulescens, C. mercuriale et Orthetrum nitidinerve ; rivi\u00e8res de taille moyenne avec des substrats grossiers favorisant une riche communaut\u00e9 de gomphid\u00e9s et d&rsquo;autres esp\u00e8ces end\u00e9miques du Pal\u00e9arctique du sud-ouest.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Onychogomphus costae est une exception, pr\u00e9sente principalement dans les basses terres et les grandes rivi\u00e8res. Sympetrum sinaiticum est distribu\u00e9 dans tout le bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en, de l&rsquo;Espagne au Moyen-Orient, mais est absent des autres pays europ\u00e9ens. En Espagne, il est pr\u00e9sent le long de la c\u00f4te m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne et \u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur des terres. Selysiothemis nigra est une autre exception qui s&rsquo;est r\u00e9pandue depuis l&rsquo;Asie le long du bassin m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en et qui est principalement distribu\u00e9e dans l&rsquo;est de l&rsquo;Espagne.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-16\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"><strong>Macaron\u00e9sie &#8211; \u00celes Canaries<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les \u00eeles Canaries font partie de l&rsquo;archipel macaron\u00e9sien. Ce territoire isol\u00e9 abrite 16 esp\u00e8ces de libellules, dont Sympetrum nigrifemur, end\u00e9mique des Canaries et de Mad\u00e8re, et Zygonyx torridus, tr\u00e8s r\u00e9pandu aux Canaries. Il y a quatre autres esp\u00e8ces africaines dans la r\u00e9gion qui ne se trouvent pas actuellement en Espagne continentale : Trithemis arteriosa, Ischnura saharensis, I. senegalensis et l&rsquo;Orthetrum ransonnetii, r\u00e9cemment d\u00e9tect\u00e9.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-17\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"><strong>Esp\u00e8ces rares<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quelques libellules sont tr\u00e8s rares en Espagne et ont une distribution non conventionnelle. Trois esp\u00e8ces sont communes dans la majeure partie de l&rsquo;Europe, mais rares et localis\u00e9es dans la p\u00e9ninsule ib\u00e9rique. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Brachytron pratense<\/strong><\/em>uniquement pr\u00e9sent dans les lagunes c\u00f4ti\u00e8res, principalement dans le nord du Portugal, en Galice et sur la c\u00f4te cantabrique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Libellula fulva<\/strong><\/em>tr\u00e8s localis\u00e9, dans certaines parties de la c\u00f4te portugaise, \u00e0 l&rsquo;est de la c\u00f4te cantabrique et dans le bassin du lac de Banyoles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Gomphus vulgatissimus<\/strong><\/em>pr\u00e9sent uniquement dans certaines rivi\u00e8res du nord de la p\u00e9ninsule ib\u00e9rique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Lestes macrostigma<\/strong><\/em>sp\u00e9cialiste des marais sal\u00e9s avec de fortes fluctuations de population, est pr\u00e9sent \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana et dans certains lacs sal\u00e9s int\u00e9rieurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Enfin, <em><strong>Pantala flavescens<\/strong><\/em>la plus grande raret\u00e9, avec une d\u00e9tection r\u00e9cente de la reproduction dans la p\u00e9ninsule ib\u00e9rique (Andalousie et Valence).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bibliographie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>P\u00c9NINSULE ESPAGNOLE<\/strong>. Prunier, F., Brot\u00f3ns Padilla, M., Cabana, M., Campos, F., Casanueva, P., Chelmick, D., Cordero Rivera, A., D\u00edaz Mart\u00ednez, C., Evangelio Pinach, J. M., Gainzarain, J. A., Garc\u00eda-Moreno, J., Lockwood, M., de los Reyes, L., Ma\u00f1ani, J., Mezquita Aranburu, I., Muddeman, J., Garc\u00eda-Moreno, J., Lockwood, M., de los Reyes, L., Ma\u00f1ani, J., Mezquita Aranburu, I., Muddeman, J. L., Ocharan, F. J., Otero, F., Prieto-Lillo, E., Zald\u00edvar L\u00f3pez, R. (2015). Listas provinciales Odonata Espa\u00f1a. <em>Bolet\u00edn de la Rola<\/em>, <strong>6<\/strong>: 59-84.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00ceLES BAL\u00c9ARES<\/strong>. Rebassa, M. et Canyelles, X. (2022). Mise \u00e0 jour du statut des odonates des \u00eeles Bal\u00e9ares. Un rep\u00e0s a la seva situaci\u00f3 dels comen\u00e7aments del segle XX fins a l&rsquo;actualitat. <em>Bollet\u00ed de la Societat d&rsquo;Hist\u00f2ria Natural de les Balears<\/em>, <strong>65<\/strong>: 97-115.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>ARCHIPEL DES CANARIES<\/strong>. Weihrauch, F., Vieira, V., Cordero Rivera, A. et de Santos Loureiro, N. (2016). Mise \u00e0 jour de la zoog\u00e9ographie des odonates dans les \u00eeles macaron\u00e9siennes. <em>Bulletin de la Rola<\/em>, <strong>8<\/strong>: 9-22.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/P1220922-e1623962051557.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14903 lazyload\" style=\"width:800px;height:auto\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"721\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/P1220922-e1623962051557.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14903\" style=\"width:800px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/P1220922-e1623962051557.jpg 721w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/P1220922-e1623962051557-380x228.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 721px) 100vw, 721px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Libellules d&rsquo;Espagne &#8211; liste mise \u00e0 jour<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La liste suivante des libellules et demoiselles pr\u00e9sentes en Espagne est la plus r\u00e9cente (1\/7\/2024) et a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e dans le Livre des R\u00e9sum\u00e9s du 7\u00e8me Congr\u00e8s Europ\u00e9en d&rsquo;Odonatologie. Il couvre les territoires espagnols de la p\u00e9ninsule ib\u00e9rique, des \u00eeles Bal\u00e9ares et de l&rsquo;archipel des Canaries, y compris les ajouts r\u00e9cents et les informations sur les esp\u00e8ces reproductrices (X), douteuses ( ?), manquantes (\u271d) et accidentelles (Acc.). Au total, 87 taxons ont \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9s jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent en Espagne.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vous trouverez plus d&rsquo;informations dans la br\u00e8ve histoire de l&rsquo;odonatologie en Espagne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes has-small-font-size\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>#<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>LISTE DES ESP\u00c8CES D&rsquo;ESPAGNE<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ib.<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Bal.<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Peut.<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis<\/em> (Vander Linden, 1825)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Calopteryx virgo<\/em> (Linn\u00e9, 1758)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">3<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Calopteryx xanthostoma<\/em> (Charpentier, 1825)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">4<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Lestes barbarus<\/em> (Fabricius, 1798)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Lestes dryas<\/em> Kirby, 1890<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Lestes macrostigma<\/em> (Eversmann, 1836)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">7<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Lestes sponsa<\/em> (Hansemann, 1823)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Lestes virens<\/em> (Charpentier, 1825)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Chalcolestes viridis<\/em> (Vander Linden, 1825)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">10<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Sympecma fusca<\/em> (Vander Linden, 1820)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">11<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Ceriagrion tenellum<\/em> (de Villers, 1789)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">12<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Coenagrion caerulescens<\/em> (Fonscolombe, 1838)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">13<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Coenagrion hastulatum<\/em> (Charpentier, 1825)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">14<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Coenagrion mercuriale<\/em> (Charpentier, 1840)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">15<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Coenagrion puella<\/em> (Linn\u00e9, 1758)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">16<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Coenagrion pulchellum<\/em> (Vander Linden, 1825)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u271d<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">17<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Coenagrion scitulum<\/em> (Rambur, 1842)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">18<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Enallagma cyathigerum<\/em> (Charpentier, 1840)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">19<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Erythromma lindenii<\/em> (Selys, 1840)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">20<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Erythromma viridulum<\/em> (Charpentier, 1840)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">21<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Ischnura elegans<\/em> (Vander Linden, 1820)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">22<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Ischnura graellsii<\/em> (Rambur, 1842)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">23<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Ischnura pumilio<\/em> (Charpentier, 1825)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Acc.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">24<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Ischnura saharensis<\/em> Aguesse, 1958<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">25<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Ischnura senegalensis<\/em> (Rambur, 1842)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">26<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Pyrrhosoma nymphula<\/em> (Sulzer, 1776)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">27<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Platycnemis acutipennis<\/em> Selys, 1841<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">28<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Platycnemis latipes<\/em> Rambur, 1842<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Acc.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">29<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Platycnemis pennipes<\/em> (Pallas, 1771)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">30<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Platycnemis subdilatata<\/em> Selys in Lucas, 1849<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">31<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Aeshna affinis<\/em> Vander Linden, 1820<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">32<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Aeshna cyanea<\/em> (M\u00fcller, 1764)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Acc.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">33<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Aeshna juncea<\/em> (Linn\u00e9, 1758)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">34<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Aeshna mixta<\/em> (Latreille, 1805)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">35<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Anax ephippiger<\/em> (Burmeister, 1839)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">36<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Anax imperator<\/em> Leach \u00e0 Brewster, 1815<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">37<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Anax parthenope<\/em> (Selys, 1839)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">38<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Boyeria irene<\/em> (Fonscolombe, 1838)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">39<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Brachytron pratense<\/em> (M\u00fcller, 1764)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">40<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Isoaeschna isoceles<\/em> (M\u00fcller, 1767)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">41<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Gomphus graslinii<\/em> Rambur, 1842<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">42<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Gomphus pulchellus<\/em> Selys, 1840<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">43<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Gomphus simillimus<\/em> Selys, 1840<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">44<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Gomphus vulgatissimus<\/em> (Linn\u00e9, 1758)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">45<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Onychogomphus cazuma<\/em> Barona, Cardo &amp; Diaz, 2020<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">46<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Onychogomphus costae<\/em> Selys, 1885<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">47<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Onychogomphus forcipatus<\/em> (Linn\u00e9, 1758)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">48<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Onychogomphus uncatus<\/em> (Charpentier, 1840)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">49<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Paragomphus genei<\/em> (Selys, 1841)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">50<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Lindenia tetraphylla<\/em> (Vander Linden, 1825)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u271d<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">51<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Cordulegaster bidentata<\/em> Selys, 1843<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">52<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Cordulegaster boltonii<\/em> (Donovan, 1807)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">53<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Macromia splendens<\/em> (Pictet, 1843)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">54<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Cordulia aenea<\/em> (Linn\u00e9, 1758)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">55<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Somatochlora metallica<\/em> (Vander Linden, 1825)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">56<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Oxygastra curtisii<\/em> (Dale, 1834)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">57<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Brachythemis impartita<\/em> (Karsch, 1890)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Acc.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">58<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Crocothemis erythraea<\/em> (Brull\u00e9, 1832)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">59<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Diplacodes lefebvrii<\/em> (Rambur, 1842)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">60<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Leucorrhinia dubia<\/em> (Vander Linden, 1825)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">61<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Leucorrhinia pectoralis<\/em> (Charpentier, 1825)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u271d<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">62<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Libellula depressa<\/em> Linn\u00e9, 1758<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Acc.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">63<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Libellula fulva<\/em> M\u00fcller, 1764<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">64<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Libellula quadrimaculata<\/em> Linn\u00e9, 1758<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">65<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Orthetrum albistylum<\/em> (Selys, 1848)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">66<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Orthetrum brunneum<\/em> (Fonscolombe, 1837)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Acc.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">67<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Orthetrum cancellatum<\/em> (Linn\u00e9, 1758)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">68<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Orthetrum chrysostigma<\/em> (Burmeister, 1839)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">69<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Orthetrum coerulescens<\/em> (Fabricius, 1798)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">70<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Orthetrum nitidinerve<\/em> (Selys, 1841)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">71<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Orthetrum ransonnetii<\/em> (Brauer, 1865)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">72<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Orthetrum trinacria<\/em> (Selys, 1841)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">73<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Selysiothemis nigra<\/em> (Vander Linden, 1825)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">74<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Sympetrum flaveolum<\/em> (Linn\u00e9, 1758)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">75<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Sympetrum fonscolombii<\/em> (Selys, 1840)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">76<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Sympetrum meridionale<\/em> (Selys, 1841)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">77<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Sympetrum nigrifemur<\/em> (Selys, 1884)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">78<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Sympetrum pedemontanum<\/em> (M\u00fcller, 1766)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">79<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Sympetrum sanguineum<\/em> (M\u00fcller, 1764)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">80<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Sympetrum sinaiticum<\/em> (Dumont, 1977)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">81<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Sympetrum striolatum<\/em> (Charpentier, 1840)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">82<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Sympetrum vulgatum ibericum<\/em> Ocharan, 1985<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">83<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Trithemis annulata<\/em> (Palisot de Beauvois, 1807)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">84<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Trithemis arteriosa<\/em> (Burmeister, 1839)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Acc.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">85<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Trithemis kirbyi<\/em> Selys, 1891<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">86<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Zygonyx torridus<\/em> (Kirby, 1889)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">87<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Pantala flavescens<\/em> (Fabricius, 1798)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">X<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les odonates sont de grands et beaux insectes \u00e0 l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 et au comportement diurnes uniques, particuli\u00e8rement actifs en \u00e9t\u00e9, et dont l&rsquo;\u00e9cologie et les exigences sont tr\u00e8s sp\u00e9cifiques. Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, leur observation a suscit\u00e9 beaucoup d&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat gr\u00e2ce aux guides modernes et \u00e0 l&rsquo;essor de la photographie num\u00e9rique. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, il est aussi facile d&rsquo;observer les [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40375,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[610,612],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-libellules","category-encyclopedie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42358"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42358\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}