{"id":44308,"date":"2025-12-15T13:26:06","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T12:26:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/blog\/guide-dobservation-des-oiseaux-a-malaga-especes-itineraires-et-visites-avec-des-guides-experts\/"},"modified":"2026-01-16T09:50:29","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T08:50:29","slug":"guide-dobservation-des-oiseaux-a-malaga-especes-itineraires-et-visites-avec-des-guides-experts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/blog\/guide-dobservation-des-oiseaux-a-malaga-especes-itineraires-et-visites-avec-des-guides-experts\/","title":{"rendered":"Guide d&rsquo;observation des oiseaux \u00e0 Malaga : Esp\u00e8ces, itin\u00e9raires et visites avec des guides experts"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G3 Guides propose des visites guid\u00e9es d&rsquo;observation des oiseaux dans les meilleurs endroits de la province de Malaga pour les ornithologues de tous niveaux. Ce territoire offre une extraordinaire diversit\u00e9 d&rsquo;habitats sur un territoire compact et est situ\u00e9 au milieu de la route migratoire. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/flamencos-en-Fuente-de-Piedra-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44244 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/flamencos-en-Fuente-de-Piedra-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/flamencos-en-Fuente-de-Piedra-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/flamencos-en-Fuente-de-Piedra-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/flamencos-en-Fuente-de-Piedra.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Guide des oiseaux \u00e0 Malaga : d\u00e9couvrez la nature avec des experts locaux<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"has-accent-3-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">Pouvez-vous imaginer <strong>d\u00e9couvrir les secrets les mieux gard\u00e9s<\/strong> de l&rsquo;avifaune de Malaga ? Non seulement voir des oiseaux, mais aussi <strong>comprendre leur comportement<\/strong>, \u00e9couter leurs histoires et acc\u00e9der \u00e0 des endroits que seuls les experts connaissent. En engageant un <strong>guide sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans l&rsquo;<\/strong> observation des oiseaux <strong>\u00e0 Malaga<\/strong>, vous transformez votre exp\u00e9rience de simple observation en une <strong>aventure profond\u00e9ment enrichissante<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Avec environ 300 esp\u00e8ces par an, la <strong>province offre un potentiel in\u00e9gal\u00e9 pour l&rsquo;observation des oiseaux<\/strong>, o\u00f9 n&rsquo;importe quelle sortie peut r\u00e9v\u00e9ler n&rsquo;importe quoi, des flamants roses aux majestueux oiseaux de proie en passant par les \u00e9chassiers exotiques.  <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-accent-5-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-accent-5-background-color has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-71693221 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-1\"><strong>Excursions ornithologiques dans la province de Malaga.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-accent-5-background-color has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/tour\/observation-des-oiseaux-serrania-de-ronda-et-grazalema\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Birdwatching-Ronda-Grazalema-800x580.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28901 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"580\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Birdwatching-Ronda-Grazalema-800x580.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28901\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Birdwatching-Ronda-Grazalema-800x580.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Birdwatching-Ronda-Grazalema-380x275.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Birdwatching-Ronda-Grazalema.jpg 1096w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/tour\/observation-des-oiseaux-a-fuente-de-piedra-et-torcal-de-antequera\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Fuente-de-Piedras-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26703 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Fuente-de-Piedras-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26703\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Fuente-de-Piedras-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Fuente-de-Piedras-380x285.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Fuente-de-Piedras.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/tour\/malvasias-guadalhorce-et-costa-del-sol-une-journee-avec-les-oiseaux\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Aves-en-la-Costa-del-Sol-800x583.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27031 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"583\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Aves-en-la-Costa-del-Sol-800x583.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27031\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Aves-en-la-Costa-del-Sol-800x583.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Aves-en-la-Costa-del-Sol-380x277.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Aves-en-la-Costa-del-Sol.jpg 1115w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les estuaires et les zones humides int\u00e9rieures telles que Fuente de Piedra, les c\u00e9r\u00e9ales et les oliveraies, les cha\u00eenes de montagnes calcaires avec une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de for\u00eats et les rivi\u00e8res avec leurs galeries riveraines abritent des communaut\u00e9s ornithologiques exceptionnelles. Situ\u00e9e au carrefour de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e et du d\u00e9troit de Gibraltar, Malaga fait \u00e9galement office de pont naturel pour les principales voies migratoires entre l&rsquo;Europe et l&rsquo;Afrique.   <\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Les 8 meilleurs sites ornithologiques de Malaga<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default has-accent-3-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">La province de Malaga rec\u00e8le un r\u00e9seau d&rsquo;espaces naturels qui constituent d&rsquo;<strong>authentiques sanctuaires pour l&rsquo;avifaune m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne<\/strong>. Ce chapitre pr\u00e9sente les huit <strong>points chauds o\u00f9<\/strong> l&rsquo;on trouve la plus grande diversit\u00e9 d&rsquo;oiseaux et donne les cl\u00e9s pour planifier des visites r\u00e9ussies. Il convient de rappeler le parti pris en faveur des zones humides, toujours tr\u00e8s attractives pour l&rsquo;avifaune. Une visite dans les sierras est \u00e9galement indispensable pour compl\u00e9ter la d\u00e9couverte des oiseaux du sud de l&rsquo;Espagne, avec leurs esp\u00e8ces exclusives.   <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/8-best-sites-for-birwatching-in-Malaga-800x529.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44343 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"529\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/8-best-sites-for-birwatching-in-Malaga-800x529.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/8-best-sites-for-birwatching-in-Malaga-800x529.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/8-best-sites-for-birwatching-in-Malaga-380x251.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/8-best-sites-for-birwatching-in-Malaga.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n<div data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;autoclose&quot;: false, &quot;accordionItems&quot;: [] }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/accordion\" role=\"group\" class=\"wp-block-accordion is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-is-layout-flow\">\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-1&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-1-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-1\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">1. DESEMBOCADURA DEL GUADALHORCE<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-1\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-1-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette zone humide c\u00f4ti\u00e8re, situ\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/blog\/estuaire-du-guadalhorce\/\">embouchure du fleuve Guadalhorce<\/a> et \u00e0 quelques minutes seulement de la ville de Malaga, est un site d&rsquo;importance internationale pour les oiseaux migrateurs et aquatiques. Son syst\u00e8me de lagunes, de bancs de sable et de roseli\u00e8res constitue une halte essentielle sur la route migratoire. Parmi ses esp\u00e8ces les plus remarquables, on peut citer la <strong>Sarcelle marbr\u00e9e<\/strong><em>(Marmaronetta angustirostris<\/em>), l&rsquo;un des anatid\u00e9s les plus menac\u00e9s d&rsquo;Europe, le <strong>Flamant rose<\/strong> (<em>Phoenicopterus roseus<\/em>), pr\u00e9sent toute l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e, et le <strong>Go\u00e9land d &lsquo;<\/strong><em>Audouin (Ichthyaetus audouinii<\/em>), qui trouve ici une aire de repos essentielle. Lors des passages migratoires, c&rsquo;est un excellent endroit pour observer des \u00e9chassiers comme le <strong>B\u00e9casseau de Temminck<\/strong><em>(Calidris temminckii<\/em>), ainsi que des rapaces comme le <strong>Busard des roseaux<\/strong><em>(Circus aeruginosus<\/em>). La pr\u00e9sence d&rsquo;un r\u00e9seau d&rsquo;observatoires facilite l&rsquo;observation sans causer de d\u00e9rangement.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-2&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-2-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-2\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">2. FUENTE DE PIEDRA<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-2\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-2-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La <a href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/blog\/lagune-de-fuente-de-piedra\/\">Laguna de Fuente de Piedra<\/a> est la <strong>plus grande zone humide saline int\u00e9rieure d&rsquo;Andalousie<\/strong> et la plus importante colonie de reproduction du <strong>Flamant<\/strong><em>rose (Phoenicopterus roseus<\/em>) de la p\u00e9ninsule ib\u00e9rique et la deuxi\u00e8me plus importante d&rsquo;Europe. Sa valeur ornithologique est exceptionnelle. Outre les milliers de flamants roses qu&rsquo;elle accueille entre f\u00e9vrier et ao\u00fbt, la lagune est vitale pour d&rsquo;autres oiseaux d&rsquo;eau tels que l&rsquo;<strong>\u00c9rismature \u00e0 t\u00eate blanche<\/strong><em>(Oxyura leucocephala<\/em>), une esp\u00e8ce menac\u00e9e, l&rsquo;<strong>\u00c9chasse<\/strong> blanche<em>(Himantopus himantopus<\/em>) et l&rsquo;<strong>Avocette<\/strong><em>(Recurvirostra avosetta<\/em>). Dans ses p\u00e9rim\u00e8tres et les cultures environnantes, vous pourrez observer des oiseaux des steppes de grande valeur, comme le <strong>Gangaibande \u00e0 ventre noir<\/strong><em>(Pterocles orientalis<\/em>) et l&rsquo;<em>Oedicn\u00e8me<\/em> <strong>criard<\/strong><em>(Burhinus oedicnemus<\/em>). Le centre d\u2019accueil Jos\u00e9 Antonio Valverde et les observatoires du p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre offrent une exp\u00e9rience d\u2019observation immersive dans ce paysage unique de la campagne d\u2019Antequera.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-3&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-3-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-3\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">3. DESEMBOCADURA DEL R\u00cdO V\u00c9LEZ<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-3\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-3-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cet espace, situ\u00e9 dans l&rsquo;Axarqu\u00eda, combine un dernier tron\u00e7on de rivi\u00e8re, une lagune c\u00f4ti\u00e8re, une for\u00eat riveraine et une large plage, cr\u00e9ant ainsi une mosa\u00efque d&rsquo;habitats tr\u00e8s productifs. Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;un point chaud pour l&rsquo;observation des <strong>\u00e9chassiers c\u00f4tiers<\/strong>, en particulier le <strong>pluvier karstique<\/strong><em>(Charadrius alexandrinus<\/em>), qui niche sur la plage, et le <strong>pluvier argent\u00e9<\/strong><em>(Pluvialis squatarola<\/em>) pendant l&rsquo;hiver. La lagune attire des <strong>canards<\/strong> comme l&rsquo;<strong>\u00e9rismature rousse<\/strong><em>(Netta rufina<\/em>) et des <strong>ard\u00e9id\u00e9s<\/strong> comme le <strong>h\u00e9ron crabier<\/strong><em>(Ardeola ralloides<\/em>), une esp\u00e8ce estivale \u00e0 l&rsquo;aire de r\u00e9partition restreinte. Dans la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation riveraine, la <strong>phragmite<\/strong> des roseaux<em>(Acrocephalus arundinaceus<\/em>) est commune.    Sa proximit\u00e9 avec la mer en fait \u00e9galement un lieu propice \u00e0 l&rsquo;observation d&rsquo;<strong>oiseaux marins<\/strong> tels que le <strong>Fou de Bassan<\/strong><em>(Morus bassanus<\/em>) ou le <strong>Grand B\u00e9casseau<\/strong><em>(Stercorarius skua<\/em>) en cas de houle.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-4&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-4-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-4\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">4. LAGUNAS DE CAMPILLOS<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-4\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-4-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans la campagne de Malaga, le complexe de zones humides de <strong>Campillos<\/strong> constitue un <strong>sanctuaire indispensable pour les oiseaux aquatiques et les oiseaux des steppes<\/strong> de l&rsquo;arri\u00e8re-pays m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en. Cet archipel de lagunes \u00e0 salinit\u00e9 variable n&rsquo;est pas seulement un paysage d&rsquo;une beaut\u00e9 sereine, c&rsquo;est un <strong>\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me fonctionnel de la plus haute valeur ornithologique<\/strong>, o\u00f9 la pr\u00e9sence ou l&rsquo;absence d&rsquo;esp\u00e8ces est un <strong>indicateur pr\u00e9cis de la sant\u00e9 de l&rsquo;eau et des cycles saisonniers<\/strong>. L&rsquo;avifaune y est sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e : des <strong>grues c<\/strong> endr\u00e9es<em>(Grus grus<\/em>) qui hivernent sur ses rives, aux <strong>flamants<\/strong><em>roses (Phoenicopterus roseus<\/em>) qui utilisent les lagunes les plus sal\u00e9es comme zone d&rsquo;alimentation, en passant par les<em>glar\u00e9oles \u00e0 collier(Glareola pratincola<\/em>) qui nichent sur ses \u00eelots. La pr\u00e9sence d&rsquo;oiseaux dans ces lagunes temporaires varie fortement en fonction des pr\u00e9cipitations.   <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-5&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-5-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-5\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">5. JUNTA DE LOS R\u00cdOS (GUADIARO GENAL)<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-5\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-5-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce coin de montagne, o\u00f9 se rejoignent les rivi\u00e8res Genal et Guadiaro, se caract\u00e9rise par une <strong>for\u00eat-galerie de peupliers, de fr\u00eanes et de saules<\/strong>, entour\u00e9e de maquis et de for\u00eats m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes. C&rsquo;est l&rsquo;habitat id\u00e9al pour les esp\u00e8ces foresti\u00e8res sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es et les oiseaux li\u00e9s aux cours d&rsquo;eau. On y trouve \u00e9galement le <strong>martin-p\u00eacheur<\/strong><em>(Alcedo atthis<\/em>), le <strong>loriot d&rsquo;Europe<\/strong><em>(Oriolus oriolus<\/em>) et le <strong>pic \u00e9peiche<\/strong><em>(Dendrocopos major<\/em>). Parmi les rapaces, l&rsquo;<strong>Aigle bott\u00e9<\/strong><em>(Hieraaetus pennatus<\/em>) et l&rsquo;<strong>\u00c9pervier d&rsquo;Europe<\/strong><em>(Accipiter nisus<\/em>) patrouillent dans le ciel. C&rsquo;est un excellent endroit pour \u00e9couter et observer la communaut\u00e9 vari\u00e9e de <strong>passereaux forestiers<\/strong> dans un environnement de grande tranquillit\u00e9 et de beaut\u00e9 sc\u00e9nique.    <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-6&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-6-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-6\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">6. CASARES&#8211;CASTILLO<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-6\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-6-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Surplombant la c\u00f4te depuis les contreforts de la Serran\u00eda de Ronda, les falaises et les escarpements qui entourent le ch\u00e2teau de Casares sont un bastion pour les <strong>oiseaux de roche.<\/strong> C&rsquo;est l&rsquo;un des meilleurs endroits de la province pour observer le <strong>vautour fauve<\/strong><em>(Gyps fulvus<\/em>), qui y a une colonie de reproduction, et le <strong>vautour<\/strong><em>percnopt\u00e8re (Neophron percnopterus<\/em>), qui utilise la zone pendant la migration et l&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9. La paroi rocheuse est \u00e9galement le domaine du <strong>faucon p\u00e8lerin<\/strong><em>(Falco peregrinus<\/em>) et du <strong>traquet<\/strong> motteux<em>(Oenanthe leucura<\/em>), un muscciapid\u00e9 end\u00e9mique du sud-ouest de la p\u00e9ninsule ib\u00e9rique et de l&rsquo;Afrique du Nord. La garrigue thermophile des pentes abrite des esp\u00e8ces m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes telles que la <strong>Fauvette<\/strong><em>m\u00e9lanoc\u00e9phale (Sylvia melanocephala<\/em>) et la <strong>Pie-bleue<\/strong><em>ib\u00e9rique (Sylvia undata<\/em>). Les vues panoramiques permettent \u00e9galement d&rsquo;effectuer des recensements d&rsquo;<strong>oiseaux migrateurs planeurs<\/strong> les jours o\u00f9 ils passent par le d\u00e9troit de Gibraltar tout proche.    <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-7&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-7-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-7\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">7. CAMPI\u00d1A DE NAVAHERMOSA<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-7\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-7-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce vaste paysage de cultures c\u00e9r\u00e9ali\u00e8res et d&rsquo;oliveraies, avec quelques parcelles de maquis bas, repr\u00e9sente la <strong>steppe traditionnelle et l&rsquo;habitat agricole<\/strong> de l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur de Malaga, bien qu&rsquo;il soit en plein d\u00e9clin en raison de l&rsquo;intensification de l&rsquo;agriculture. C&rsquo;est la zone par excellence pour rechercher certains des oiseaux les plus menac\u00e9s d&rsquo;Europe. L&rsquo;<strong>Outarde canepeti\u00e8re<\/strong><em>(Tetrax tetrax<\/em>) et le <strong>Busard<\/strong> cendr\u00e9<em>(Circus pygargus<\/em>) s&rsquo;y reproduisent, deux esp\u00e8ces en fort d\u00e9clin. D&rsquo;autres esp\u00e8ces caract\u00e9ristiques sont le <strong>Rollier d&rsquo;Europe<\/strong><em>(Coracias garrulus<\/em>), qui niche dans les creux des vieux arbres, l&rsquo;<em>Oedicn\u00e8me<\/em> criard<em>(Burhinus oedicnemus<\/em>) et le <strong>Faucon cr\u00e9cerellette<\/strong><em>(Falco naumanni<\/em>). La conservation de ce paysage agricole est essentielle pour la survie de cette communaut\u00e9 aviaire unique.    <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-8&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-8-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-8\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">8. SIERRA DE GRAZALEMA&#8211;LLANOS DE L\u00cdBAR<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-8\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-8-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les montagnes m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes combinent des p\u00e2turages de haute montagne (les \u00ab\u00a0plaines\u00a0\u00bb), des for\u00eats denses et des formations karstiques spectaculaires. L&rsquo;avifaune y est d&rsquo;une grande valeur et d&rsquo;un caract\u00e8re unique. Les prairies sont le royaume du <strong>Traquet oreillard<\/strong><em>( Oenanthe hispanica<\/em>). Les for\u00eats de sapins espagnols abritent une communaut\u00e9 foresti\u00e8re sp\u00e9cifique, avec des esp\u00e8ces telles que la <strong>M\u00e9sange bleue (<\/strong><em>Cyanistes caeruleus<\/em>), la <strong>M\u00e9sange charbonni\u00e8re (<\/strong><em>Periparus ater<\/em>) et le <strong>Grimpereau \u00e0 bec court<\/strong><em>(Certhia brachydactyla<\/em>). Dans les falaises rocheuses nichent le <strong>vautour fauve<\/strong><em>(Gyps fulvus<\/em>), l&rsquo;<strong>aigle royal<\/strong><em>(Aquila chrysaetos<\/em>) et le <strong>hibou grand-duc<\/strong><em>(Bubo bubo)<\/em>.     C&rsquo;est \u00e9galement l&rsquo;un des rares endroits o\u00f9, si vous avez de la chance, vous pouvez voir la <strong>Monticole de roche<\/strong><em>(Monticola saxatilis<\/em>) pendant la p\u00e9riode estivale. La combinaison des habitats et son excellent \u00e9tat de conservation en font une destination ornithologique de premier ordre. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Diversit\u00e9 des oiseaux \u00e0 Malaga<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default has-accent-3-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">La diversit\u00e9 n&rsquo;est pas al\u00e9atoire, mais r\u00e9pond \u00e0 un gradient altitudinal et d&rsquo;humidit\u00e9 allant des zones humides c\u00f4ti\u00e8res aux syst\u00e8mes montagneux de plus de 1 500 m\u00e8tres. Chacun de ces milieux &#8211; marin, c\u00f4tier, zones humides int\u00e9rieures, berges de rivi\u00e8res, zones agricoles, garrigues, for\u00eats m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes et zones rocheuses &#8211; abrite une communaut\u00e9 aviaire distincte et sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e, avec des esp\u00e8ces indicatives de la sant\u00e9 de chaque \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me.  <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Oxyura-leucocephala-male-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44248 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Oxyura-leucocephala-male-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44248\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Oxyura-leucocephala-male-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Oxyura-leucocephala-male-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Oxyura-leucocephala-male.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Erismature \u00e0 t\u00eate blanche<em>(Oxyura leucocephala<\/em>).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le r\u00e9sultat est un territoire qui agit comme un microcosme de l&rsquo;avifaune m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne et comme un corridor biologique d&rsquo;importance continentale, offrant un champ d&rsquo;\u00e9tude et d&rsquo;observation de premier ordre pour les scientifiques et les ornithologues.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-accent-5-background-color has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bird-richness-categorized-by-main-habitat.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44272 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"634\" height=\"435\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bird-richness-categorized-by-main-habitat.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bird-richness-categorized-by-main-habitat.jpg 634w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bird-richness-categorized-by-main-habitat-380x261.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 634px) 100vw, 634px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diversit\u00e9 des esp\u00e8ces d&rsquo;oiseaux par habitat principal. Les zones humides et les habitats associ\u00e9s, ainsi que les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes des montagnes m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes, se distinguent surtout. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;autoclose&quot;: false, &quot;accordionItems&quot;: [] }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/accordion\" role=\"group\" class=\"wp-block-accordion is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-is-layout-flow\">\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-9&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-9-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-9\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">1. HABITAT MARIN (PLEINE MER)<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-9\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-9-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les eaux profondes de la c\u00f4te de Malaga constituent un corridor vital pour les oiseaux p\u00e9lagiques qui s&rsquo;approchent rarement de la terre. Leur observation n\u00e9cessite des excursions en bateau, bien que les jours de temp\u00eate puissent rapprocher certaines esp\u00e8ces de la c\u00f4te, offrant des opportunit\u00e9s exceptionnelles depuis les points de vue c\u00f4tiers. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Procellariiformes (Puffins et Oc\u00e9anites temp\u00eates)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Puffin des Bal\u00e9ares <\/strong><em>(Puffinus mauretanicus<\/em>) <strong>CRITIQUE<\/strong> &#8211; Passage migratoire<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Puffin Yelkouan<\/strong><em> (Puffinus yelkouan<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident\/Passager<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Puffin de Scopoli<\/strong><em>(Calonectris diomedea<\/em>) &#8211; \u00c9t\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Oc\u00e9anite temp\u00eate <\/strong><em>(Hydrobates pelagicus<\/em>) &#8211; \u00c9t\u00e9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Autre<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Fou de Bassan<\/strong><em> (Morus bassanus<\/em>) &#8211; Hivernage\/ Passage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Grand Labbe <\/strong><em>(Stercorarius skua<\/em>) &#8211; Passage\/visiteur hivernal occasionnel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-10&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-10-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-10\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">2. LE LITTORAL (PLAGES, CRIQUES, ZONE INTERTIDALE)<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-10\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-10-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;\u00e9troite bande c\u00f4ti\u00e8re, o\u00f9 convergent la terre et la mer, abrite des oiseaux sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s dans l&rsquo;exploitation des ressources des plages, des dunes et des rochers c\u00f4tiers. Ces esp\u00e8ces, adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 des conditions souvent extr\u00eames et \u00e0 la pression humaine, sont parmi les plus menac\u00e9es de la province. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Larid\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Go\u00e9land d&rsquo;Audouin <\/strong><em>(Ichthyaetus audouinii<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mouette m\u00e9lanoc\u00e9phale<\/strong><em> (Ichthyaetus melanocephalus<\/em>) &#8211; Hivernage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sterne caugek <\/strong><em>(Thalasseus sandvicensis<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sidente<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00c9chassiers c\u00f4tiers<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gravelot \u00e0 collier interrompu <\/strong><em>(Charadrius alexandrinus<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident\/Nicheur <strong>MENAC\u00c9<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>B\u00e9casseau sanderling <\/strong><em><em>(Calidris <\/em>alba<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>B\u00e9casseau variable <\/strong><em>(Calidris alpina<\/em> ) &#8211; Hivernage<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sables et dunes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Alouette pispolette <\/strong><em>(Calandrella rufescens<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident localis\u00e9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-11&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-11-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-11\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">3. ZONES HUMIDES<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-11\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-11-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les zones humides de Malaga, de la vaste Laguna de Fuente de Piedra aux lagunes et r\u00e9servoirs c\u00f4tiers, sont des oasis de biodiversit\u00e9. Elles constituent des aires essentielles pour la reproduction, l&rsquo;hivernage et le repos migratoire d&rsquo;une communaut\u00e9 aviaire extraordinairement riche et vari\u00e9e. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ic\u00f4ne<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Flamant rose<\/strong><em> (Phoenicopterus roseus<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sidentt <strong>EMBL\u00c8ME<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Anatid\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Canard colvert <\/strong><em>(Anas platyrhynchos<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Erismature rousse <\/strong><em>(Netta rufina<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Canard souchet<\/strong><em> (Spatula clypeata<\/em>) &#8211; Visiteur hivernal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fuligule milouin <\/strong><em>(Aythya ferina<\/em>) &#8211; Visiteur hivernal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Rallid\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Foulque macroule <\/strong><em>(Fulica atra<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gallinule poule-d&rsquo;eau <\/strong><em>(Gallinula chloropus<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>H\u00e9rons et apparent\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>H\u00e9ron cendr\u00e9 <\/strong><em>(Ardea cinerea<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Aigrette garzette <\/strong><em>(Egretta garzetta<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u00e9ron garde-boeufs <\/strong><em>(Bubulcus ibis<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ibis falcinelle<\/strong><em> (Plegadis falcinellus<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident\/Expansion<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00c9chassiers des zones humides<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Avocette<\/strong> \u00e9l\u00e9gante <em>(Recurvirostra avosetta<\/em>) &#8211; Visiteur hivernal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00c9chasse blanche <\/strong><em>(Himantopus himantopus<\/em>) &#8211; \u00c9t\u00e9\/R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chevalier gambette\/aboyeur <\/strong><em>(Tringa totanus\/nebularia<\/em>) &#8211; de passage\/en hivernage<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Rapaces<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Busard des roseaux <\/strong><em>(Circus aeruginosus<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-12&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-12-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-12\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">4. V\u00c9G\u00c9TATION RIVERAINE (RIVI\u00c8RES, RUISSEAUX, FOR\u00caTS-GALERIES)<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-12\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-12-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les cours d&rsquo;eau et leurs for\u00eats galeries forment des corridors verts qui traversent la province. Cet habitat lin\u00e9aire et dynamique fournit de la nourriture, des abris et des voies de d\u00e9placement \u00e0 un groupe sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 d&rsquo;oiseaux intimement li\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;eau douce. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sp\u00e9cialistes des zones riveraines<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Martin-p\u00eacheur d&rsquo;Europe <\/strong><em>(Alcedo atthis<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident <strong>SENSIBLE<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cincle plongeur<\/strong><em> (Cinclus cinclus<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident des rivi\u00e8res de montagne <strong>TR\u00c8S RARE<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Passereaux associ\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Loriot d&rsquo;Europe <\/strong><em>(Oriolus oriolus<\/em>) &#8211; \u00c9t\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rossignol philom\u00e8le<\/strong><em> (Luscinia megarhynchos<\/em>) &#8211; \u00c9t\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bouscarle de Cetti <\/strong><em>(Cettia cetti<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rossignol de Cetia<\/strong><em>(Cettia cetti<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-13&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-13-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-13\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">5. HABITAT AGRICOLE ET PSEUDO-STEPPE (CHAMPS DE C\u00c9R\u00c9ALES, OLIVERAIES, AMANDIERS)<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-13\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-13-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les vastes paysages agricoles et les pseudo-steppes abritent certains des oiseaux les plus embl\u00e9matiques et les plus menac\u00e9s d&rsquo;Europe. Cet habitat ouvert, fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 par l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 humaine traditionnelle, est crucial pour la conservation des esp\u00e8ces qui ont subi des d\u00e9clins drastiques. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Steppe (priorit\u00e9 de conservation)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Outarde canepeti\u00e8re <\/strong><em>(Tetrax tetrax<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident <strong>VULNERABLE\/ EN DECLIN<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Busard cendr\u00e9 <\/strong><em>(Circus pygargus<\/em>) &#8211; \u00c9t\u00e9 <strong>VULNERABLE<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rollier d&rsquo;Europe <\/strong><em>(Coracias garrulus<\/em>) &#8211; \u00c9t\u00e9 <strong>DECLIN<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Autres partenaires<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cochevis hupp\u00e9 <\/strong><em>(Galerida cristata<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bruant proyer<\/strong><em> (Emberiza calandra<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Oedicn\u00e8me criard <\/strong><em>(Burhinus oedicnemus<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Perdrix rouge <\/strong><em>(Alectoris rufa<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Huppe fasci\u00e9e <\/strong><em>(Upupa epops<\/em>) &#8211; \u00c9t\u00e9\/R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Rapaces des zones ouvertes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Faucon cr\u00e9cerellette <\/strong><em>(Falco naumanni<\/em>) &#8211; <strong>VULN\u00c9RABLE en<\/strong> \u00e9t\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Faucon cr\u00e9cerelle <\/strong><em>(Falco tinnunculus<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Busard Saint-Martin <\/strong><em>(Circus cyaneus)<\/em>&#8211; Visiteur hivernal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-14&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-14-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-14\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">6. MAQUIS M\u00c9DITERRAN\u00c9EN (GARRIGUE, MAQUIS, MAQUIA)<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-14\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-14-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La garrigue m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne, r\u00e9sultat d&rsquo;une \u00e9volution sous un climat d&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9s secs et d&rsquo;incendies r\u00e9currents, est l&rsquo;habitat le plus caract\u00e9ristique de la r\u00e9gion. Il abrite une communaut\u00e9 aviaire adapt\u00e9e au maquis et \u00e0 la chaleur, avec des end\u00e9mismes remarquables et des sp\u00e9cialistes des insectes et des fruits des buissons. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sp\u00e9cialistes de la thermophilie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Fauvette m\u00e9lanoc\u00e9phale<\/strong><em> (Sylvia melanocephala<\/em>) &#8211; <strong>ENDEMIQUE M\u00c9DITERRAN\u00c9EN<\/strong> R\u00c9SIDENT<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fauvette Pitchou <\/strong><em>(Sylvia undata<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sidente<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fauvette \u00e0 lunettes (<\/strong><em>Sylvia conspicillata<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fauvette des jardins<\/strong><em> (Sylvia hortensis<\/em>) &#8211; \u00c9t\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tarier p\u00e2tre <\/strong><em>(Saxicola rubicola<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Autre<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Agrobate roux<\/strong> (Cercotrichas galactotes) &#8211; \u00c9t\u00e9 <strong>DECLIN<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Traquet oreillard <\/strong><em>(Oenanthe hispanica<\/em>) &#8211; \u00c9t\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Perdrix rouge <\/strong><em>(Alectoris rufa<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Huppe fasci\u00e9e <\/strong><em>(Upupa epops<\/em>) &#8211; \u00c9t\u00e9\/R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-15&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-15-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-15\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">7. FOR\u00caTS (FOR\u00caTS DE PINS, FOR\u00caTS DE CH\u00caNES-LI\u00c8GES, FOR\u00caTS DE CH\u00caNES \u00c0 GALLE, FOR\u00caTS DE SAPINS ESPAGNOLS)<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-15\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-15-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les for\u00eats de Malaga, des pinsapares uniques au monde aux vastes for\u00eats de pins et de ch\u00eanes-li\u00e8ges, offrent une structure verticale complexe exploit\u00e9e par les oiseaux forestiers sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s dans les diff\u00e9rentes strates : du sol \u00e0 la cime des arbres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>For\u00eats de conif\u00e8res<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>M\u00e9sange bleue <\/strong><em>(Cyanistes caeruleus<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>M\u00e9sange noire (<\/strong><em>Periparus ater<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Grimpereau des jardins<\/strong><em> (Certhia brachydactyla<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pinson<\/strong> des arbres<em> (Fringilla coelebs<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Geai des ch\u00eanes <\/strong><em>(Garrulus glandarius<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>For\u00eats scl\u00e9rophylles<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Sittelle torchepot <\/strong><em>(Sitta europaea<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pic \u00e9peiche <\/strong><em>(Dendrocopos major<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pic de Sharpei <\/strong><em>(Picus sharpei<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident <strong>END\u00c9MIQUE IB\u00c9RIQUE<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pigeon ramier <\/strong><em>(Columba palumbus<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Rapaces forestiers<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Aigle bott\u00e9 <\/strong><em>(Hieraaetus pennatus<\/em>) &#8211; \u00c9t\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Circa\u00e8te Jean-le-Blanc <\/strong><em>(Circaetus gallicus<\/em>) &#8211; \u00c9t\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Autour des palombes <\/strong><em>(Accipiter gentilis)<\/em>&#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00c9pervier d&rsquo;Europe <\/strong><em>(Accipiter nisus<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Buse<\/strong><em>variable (Buteo buteo<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>La sylviculture nocturne<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Petit-duc<\/strong><em> (Otus scops<\/em>) &#8211; \u00c9t\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chouette hulotte <\/strong><em>(Strix aluco<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-16&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-16-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-16\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">8. FALAISES<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-16\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-16-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les imposantes falaises rocheuses, tant sur la c\u00f4te qu&rsquo;\u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur des terres, constituent des sites de nidification imprenables pour certains des oiseaux les plus spectaculaires de la province. Ces forteresses naturelles sont vitales pour les rapaces et d&rsquo;autres esp\u00e8ces qui trouvent dans les crevasses et les corniches un refuge s\u00fbr. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Strictement rupicole<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Vautour fauve <\/strong><em>(Gyps fulvus<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident (colonies \u00e0 Antequera, El Torcal)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vautour percnopt\u00e8re<\/strong><em> (Neophron percnopterus<\/em>) &#8211; \u00c9t\u00e9 <strong>MENAC\u00c9<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Aigle royal <\/strong><em>(Aquila chrysaetos<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Aigle de Bonelli <\/strong><em>(Aquila fasciata<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident <strong>VULNERABLE<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Faucon p\u00e8lerin <\/strong><em>(Falco peregrinus<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Martinet alpin <\/strong><em>(Apus melba<\/em>) &#8211; \u00c9t\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hirondelle de rochers <\/strong><em>(Ptyonoprogne rupestris<\/em>) &#8211; Et\u00e9\/R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Autres rupicoles<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Grand-duc d&rsquo;Europe <\/strong><em>(Bubo bubo<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Monticole bleu (Monticola solitarius<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Crave \u00e0 bec rouge <\/strong><em>(Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Traquet rieur<\/strong><em>(Oenanthe leucura<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00c9SIDENT <strong>END\u00c9MIQUE IB\u00c9RIEN ET D&rsquo;AFRIQUE DU NORD<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Martinet noir<\/strong><em> (Apus apus)<\/em>&#8211; \u00c9t\u00e9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Colonies marines (falaises de Maro-Cerro Gordo)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cormoran hupp\u00e9<\/strong> <em>(Phalacrocorax aristotelis<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-17&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-17-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-17\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">9. L&rsquo;HABITAT URBAIN ET P\u00c9RIURBAIN<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-17\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-17-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les villes et leurs environs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 colonis\u00e9s par un groupe d&rsquo;oiseaux synanthropes qui ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 s&rsquo;adapter et m\u00eame \u00e0 prosp\u00e9rer dans l&rsquo;environnement humain. Les parcs, les jardins et les vieux b\u00e2timents se substituent aux habitats naturels, cr\u00e9ant ainsi une biodiversit\u00e9 surprenante \u00e0 nos c\u00f4t\u00e9s. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Synanthropique (adapt\u00e9)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Martinet noir <\/strong><em>(Apus apus<\/em>) &#8211; \u00c9t\u00e9 (nids dans les b\u00e2timents)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hirondelle de fen\u00eatre <\/strong><em>(Delichon urbicum<\/em>) &#8211; Estivage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hirondelle rustique<\/strong><em> (Hirundo rustica<\/em>) &#8211; \u00c9t\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Faucon cr\u00e9cerellette <\/strong><em>(Falco naumanni<\/em>) &#8211; \u00e9t\u00e9 (colonies dans les b\u00e2timents historiques) <strong>VULNERABLE<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00c9tourneau<\/strong><em>unicolore (Sturnus unicolor<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Parcs et jardins<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>M\u00e9sange bleue <\/strong><em>(Cyanistes caeruleus<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>M\u00e9sange charbonni\u00e8re<\/strong> <em>(Parus major)<\/em> &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Merle noir <\/strong><em>(Turdus merula<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Moineau domestique <\/strong><em>(Passer domesticus<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident (en d\u00e9clin)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Serin cini<\/strong> <em>(Serinus serinus)<\/em> &#8211; R\u00e9sident<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nocturnes urbains<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Effraie des clochers <\/strong><em>(Tyto alba<\/em>) &#8211; R\u00e9sident (clochers, b\u00e2timents abandonn\u00e9s)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Petit-duc<\/strong><em>scops (Otus scops<\/em>) &#8211; \u00c9t\u00e9 (parcs)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ressources pour les ornithologues dans la province de Malaga<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default has-accent-3-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;ornithologie a connu une d\u00e9mocratisation sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. L&rsquo;information, autrefois sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e, est aujourd&rsquo;hui imm\u00e9diate et collaborative. Dans le m\u00eame temps, les <strong>t\u00e9lescopes \u00e0 haute r\u00e9solution<\/strong> et les <strong>jumelles avec stabilisation<\/strong> permettent d&rsquo;observer les d\u00e9tails \u00e0 distance sans perturbation, tandis que les <strong>cam\u00e9ras num\u00e9riques<\/strong> transforment n&rsquo;importe quel amateur en r\u00e9alisateur de documentaires. Cette synergie a transform\u00e9 une activit\u00e9 qui n\u00e9cessitait autrefois des ann\u00e9es d&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience en une <strong>exp\u00e9rience immersive accessible \u00e0 tous<\/strong>, amplifiant le plaisir de la d\u00e9couverte, de l&rsquo;apprentissage et de la conservation.   <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Tamayo-2007-Lista-de-las-aves-de-la-provincia-de-Malaga-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44251 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Tamayo-2007-Lista-de-las-aves-de-la-provincia-de-Malaga-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Tamayo-2007-Lista-de-las-aves-de-la-provincia-de-Malaga-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Tamayo-2007-Lista-de-las-aves-de-la-provincia-de-Malaga-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Tamayo-2007-Lista-de-las-aves-de-la-provincia-de-Malaga.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n<div data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;autoclose&quot;: false, &quot;accordionItems&quot;: [] }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/accordion\" role=\"group\" class=\"wp-block-accordion is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-is-layout-flow\">\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-18&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-18-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-18\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">LISTA PROVINCIAL 2007<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-18\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-18-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La liste des oiseaux de la province de Malaga <em><a href=\"https:\/\/es.scribd.com\/document\/514290620\/Lista-de-las-aves-de-la-provincia-de-Malaga\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Liste des oiseaux de la province de Malaga<\/a><\/em> d&rsquo;Antonio Tamayo (2007), publi\u00e9 par SEO\/BirdLife, repr\u00e9sente une ressource fondamentale et exhaustive pour tout ornithologue ou diffuseur int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par l&rsquo;avifaune de Malaga, car il compile syst\u00e9matiquement toutes les esp\u00e8ces enregistr\u00e9es dans la province jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 cette date, en suivant la nomenclature et la taxonomie officielles de l&rsquo;organisation, ce qui facilite non seulement l&rsquo;identification de la richesse ornithologique &#8211; plus de 300 esp\u00e8ces par an dans de nombreux cas &#8211; mais aussi la planification des sorties sur le terrain en d\u00e9taillant les contextes \u00e9cologiques cl\u00e9s tels que les zones humides, les cha\u00eenes de montagnes ou la campagne. Ce document, disponible au format PDF, sert de base de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour les \u00e9tudes locales, les guides ornithologiques et les projets de conservation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-19&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-19-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-19\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">TRAJECTOIRE DE L&rsquo;ORNITHOLOGIE \u00c0 MALAGA<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-19\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-19-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Garrido S\u00e1nchez (2008) examine l&rsquo;\u00e9tat de l&rsquo;ornithologie \u00e0 Malaga au cours des XVIIIe, XIXe et premier tiers du XXe si\u00e8cles dans ses notes historiques sur l&rsquo;ornithologie \u00e0 Malaga et dans sa province. Bien qu&rsquo;il y ait eu des figures historiques comme <strong>Jos\u00e9 Ar\u00e9valo Baca (1844-1890)<\/strong>, un ornithologue pionnier de Malaga, et Jos\u00e9 Antonio Valverde (1926-2003), d\u00e9couvreur de la colonie de flamants \u00e0 Fuente de Piedra, et l&rsquo;influence des ornithologues britanniques bas\u00e9s \u00e0 Gibraltar, l&rsquo;observation des oiseaux a pris son essor au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1980, en grande partie sous l&rsquo;influence des programmes de F\u00e9lix Rodr\u00edguez de la Fuente. La Diputaci\u00f3n de M\u00e1laga a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le de premier plan, la <strong>Revista J\u00e1bega (Revue J\u00e1bega)<\/strong> \u00e9tant la publication la plus importante : <em>Aves capturados en la desembocadura del Guadalhorce<\/em> (1980), <em>Aves de las zonas h\u00famedas malague\u00f1as ( <\/em>1985), <em>Aves necr\u00f3fagas <\/em>(1986), <em>Aves de la desembocadura del r\u00edo Guadalhorce <\/em>(1986), <em>Aves de la provincia de M\u00e1laga <\/em>(1997), <em>Aves acu\u00e1ticas y marinas (<\/em> 2002), <em>Atlas de las aves rapaces diurnas (<\/em> 2008). Cette dynamique a abouti \u00e0 la publication d&rsquo;une monographie (Jabega num\u00e9ro 98 de 2008). Parall\u00e8lement, la publication de l&rsquo;<strong>annuaire ornithologique de Malaga <\/strong>au cours des ann\u00e9es 1990 et au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2000 a constitu\u00e9 un jalon important pour les oiseaux de proie de la province. Cette publication a \u00e9t\u00e9 suivie d&rsquo;une p\u00e9riode d&rsquo;activit\u00e9 maximale du groupe local SEO\/Malaga, avec le premier site web consacr\u00e9 aux oiseaux de Malaga, bien qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;ait pas pu \u00eatre maintenu. L&rsquo;ornithologie de Malaga est toujours tr\u00e8s active, principalement organis\u00e9e autour des recensements nationaux SEO\/Birdlife, de l&rsquo;Andalusian Bird Society, tr\u00e8s populaire aupr\u00e8s du public anglophone, du site Web eBird (un annuaire moderne) et des groupes de messagerie t\u00e9l\u00e9phonique. Les outils num\u00e9riques (plateformes, photographie) ont grandement facilit\u00e9 la diffusion du hobby depuis 2010.       <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-20&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-20-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-20\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">PLATAFORMA eBird<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-20\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-20-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ebird.org\/region\/ES-AN-MG?yr=cur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>M\u00e1laga, Andalousie, Espagne &#8211; eBird<\/strong><\/a> est une ressource dynamique et indispensable pour les ornithologues, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la plateforme mondiale de science citoyenne du Cornell Lab. Cet outil, aujourd&rsquo;hui tr\u00e8s connu, offre des observations en temps r\u00e9el et de nombreuses informations int\u00e9ressantes pour les ornithologues. La communaut\u00e9 ornithologique de Malaga a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019une des plus actives d\u2019Espagne et est tr\u00e8s engag\u00e9e dans eBird, offrant l\u2019inventaire le plus \u00e0 jour et compl\u00e9tant la liste provinciale de 2007. Le d\u00e9faut d\u2019eBird est qu\u2019il ne permet d\u2019incorporer que des informations par zone (hotspot local) sans jamais g\u00e9or\u00e9f\u00e9rencer l\u2019observation, ce qui r\u00e9duit son int\u00e9r\u00eat scientifique. Cela ne pose pas de probl\u00e8me pour les petits habitats aux limites bien d\u00e9finies comme, par exemple, une lagune, mais cela emp\u00eache totalement les transects explorant des habitats plus vastes et plus diffus.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-21&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-21-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-21\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">BIRDING M\u00c1LAGA<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-21\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-21-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.birdingmalaga.es\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Birding Malaga<\/a><\/strong> est un site Web, con\u00e7u et g\u00e9r\u00e9 par la Diputaci\u00f3n de M\u00e1laga, consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;ornithologie et \u00e0 l&rsquo;observation des oiseaux dans la province. Il offre des informations utiles pour planifier des excursions ornithologiques dans la province, en d\u00e9crivant bri\u00e8vement les zones naturelles les plus int\u00e9ressantes et en annon\u00e7ant des activit\u00e9s (cours, conf\u00e9rences) et du mat\u00e9riel d\u2019information qui aident \u00e0 mieux conna\u00eetre l\u2019avifaune de Malaga. Son plus grand int\u00e9r\u00eat r\u00e9side peut-\u00eatre dans la pr\u00e9sentation des sites locaux les plus proches.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-thumbnail has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/libelula_horizontal-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8359 lazyload\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/libelula_horizontal-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8359\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/libelula_horizontal-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/libelula_horizontal-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/libelula_horizontal.png 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L&rsquo;attrait de <strong>Malaga pour l&rsquo;observation des oiseaux<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default has-accent-3-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">Saviez-vous que Malaga est l&rsquo;un des meilleurs endroits d&rsquo;Europe pour observer les oiseaux ? <strong>Entre la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e et les montagnes, la province est un carrefour de la biodiversit\u00e9<\/strong>, o\u00f9 le drame de la migration, la majest\u00e9 des rapaces et la d\u00e9licatesse des oiseaux des zones humides se combinent dans des paysages d&rsquo;une beaut\u00e9 \u00e9tonnante.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Charadrius-hiaticula--800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44257 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Charadrius-hiaticula--800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Charadrius-hiaticula--800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Charadrius-hiaticula--380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Charadrius-hiaticula-.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Grand gravelot (<em>Charadrius hiaticula<\/em>).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<div data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;autoclose&quot;: false, &quot;accordionItems&quot;: [] }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/accordion\" role=\"group\" class=\"wp-block-accordion is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-is-layout-flow\">\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-22&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-22-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-22\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">L&rsquo;Espagne, l&rsquo;Andalousie et le leadership europ\u00e9en en mati\u00e8re d&rsquo;observation des oiseaux<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-22\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-22-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;Espagne est l&rsquo;un des pays d&rsquo;Europe o\u00f9 la biodiversit\u00e9 des oiseaux est la plus grande, et l&rsquo;<strong>Andalousie concentre une part tr\u00e8s importante de cette richesse.<\/strong> La r\u00e9gion est d\u00e9j\u00e0 une <strong>destination \u00e9tablie<\/strong> pour le tourisme naturel et ornithologique, avec un vaste r\u00e9seau de zones prot\u00e9g\u00e9es, des entreprises sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es et une culture ornithologique en plein essor. Malaga est situ\u00e9e au c\u0153ur de ce contexte andalou, avec des <strong>liaisons faciles<\/strong> vers d&rsquo;autres destinations ornithologiques classiques de la r\u00e9gion.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-23&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-23-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-23\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">Un grand a\u00e9roport au c\u0153ur de la Costa del Sol<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-23\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-23-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L <strong>&lsquo;a\u00e9roport de Malaga-Costa del Sol<\/strong> est l&rsquo;un des plus importants d&rsquo;Espagne en termes de nombre de passagers, avec de nombreuses connexions internationales et nationales. Le flux constant de visiteurs sur la Costa del Sol repr\u00e9sente une opportunit\u00e9 de promouvoir un mod\u00e8le touristique qui va au-del\u00e0 du soleil et du sable. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-24&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-24-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-24\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">Vari\u00e9t\u00e9 d&rsquo;habitats m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens et de cha\u00eenes de montagnes bien pr\u00e9serv\u00e9es<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-24\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-24-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La province offre un <strong>m\u00e9lange exceptionnel de milieux<\/strong> sur une tr\u00e8s courte distance : littoral, zones humides c\u00f4ti\u00e8res et int\u00e9rieures, campagne, berges de rivi\u00e8res, cha\u00eenes de montagnes calcaires, pinsapares (for\u00eats de sapins m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes) et maquis m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en. Cette diversit\u00e9 permet d&rsquo;observer des <strong>communaut\u00e9s d&rsquo;oiseaux tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rentes en un ou deux jours<\/strong>. Les sierras, relativement bien pr\u00e9serv\u00e9es et peu peupl\u00e9es, pr\u00e9sentent un grand potentiel pour le tourisme de nature, la randonn\u00e9e et l&rsquo;observation des oiseaux.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-25&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-25-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-25\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">Sites naturels d&rsquo;importance internationale pour les oiseaux<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-25\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-25-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ses joyaux ornithologiques comprennent<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Laguna de Fuente de Piedra<\/strong>: zone humide de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence internationale pour la reproduction du <strong>flamant rose<\/strong> et d&rsquo;autres oiseaux aquatiques.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Site naturel de Desembocadura del Guadalhorce<\/strong>: enclave <strong>c\u00f4ti\u00e8re essentielle<\/strong> pour la migration et l&rsquo;hivernage de nombreuses esp\u00e8ces.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-26&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-26-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-26\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">Effet du d\u00e9troit de Gibraltar et migration<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-26\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-26-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La proximit\u00e9 du <strong>d\u00e9troit de Gibraltar<\/strong> fait de Malaga un lieu de <strong>passage<\/strong> pour des millions d&rsquo;oiseaux migrateurs entre l&rsquo;Europe et l&rsquo;Afrique. Ce flux impressionnant est ressenti dans toute la province, o\u00f9 presque chaque point peut r\u00e9server des surprises pendant la p\u00e9riode de passage. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-27&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-27-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-27\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">Esp\u00e8ces end\u00e9miques et sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9s du Sud ib\u00e9rique et nord-africain<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-27\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-27-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Malaga, vous pouvez observer des <strong>esp\u00e8ces li\u00e9es au sud de l&rsquo;Espagne et \u00e0 la zone ib\u00e9ro-maghr\u00e9bine<\/strong>, qui sont absentes ou tr\u00e8s rares dans le reste de l&rsquo;Europe. Ces<strong>\u00ab\u00a0sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9s<\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb (telles que l&rsquo;<strong>engoulevent \u00e0 collier<\/strong>, la <strong>fauvette \u00e0 ailes noires<\/strong> ou le <strong>martinet noir<\/strong>) augmentent consid\u00e9rablement l&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat de la province pour les observateurs \u00e9trangers. Pour de nombreux ornithologues d&rsquo;Europe centrale et septentrionale, Malaga est un <strong>premier contact accessible<\/strong> avec l&rsquo;avifaune m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne et nord-africaine sans quitter l&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">En conclusion<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-large-font-size is-style-text-subtitle--28 wp-block-paragraph\">Sa principale valeur est d&rsquo;offrir une synth\u00e8se compl\u00e8te des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens sur une distance minimale. En une seule journ\u00e9e, un observateur peut passer des zones humides c\u00f4ti\u00e8res telles que la Desembocadura del Guadalhorce &#8211; vitale pour les \u00e9chassiers, les limicoles et la sarcelle marbr\u00e9e &#8211; aux hauts sommets de la Sierra Nevada avec son avifaune alpine, en passant par les for\u00eats m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes et la garrigue montagnarde. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Upupa-epops-2024-05-08-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44860 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Upupa-epops-2024-05-08-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44860\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Upupa-epops-2024-05-08-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Upupa-epops-2024-05-08-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Upupa-epops-2024-05-08.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Huppe fasci\u00e9e (<em>upupa epops<\/em>).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De plus, sa <strong>proximit\u00e9 avec le d\u00e9troit de Gibraltar<\/strong> en fait un couloir de passage essentiel, o\u00f9 chaque recoin peut r\u00e9server des surprises lors des passages migratoires. \u00c0 cela s&rsquo;ajoutent une <strong>infrastructure touristique exceptionnelle et un climat doux<\/strong> qui permet de pratiquer l&rsquo;ornithologie tout au long de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malaga d\u00e9montre que la richesse ornithologique ne d\u00e9pend pas seulement de la taille, mais aussi de la <strong>diversit\u00e9 concentr\u00e9e et de la connectivit\u00e9 \u00e9cologique<\/strong>, offrant une exp\u00e9rience compl\u00e8te et accessible au c\u0153ur de la Costa del Sol.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/blog\/categoria\/portales-de-especies\/aves-ornitologia-pajareo\/\">Portail d&rsquo;ornithologie sur le site de G3-guides<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour plus d\u2019informations sur les excursions ornithologiques \u00e0 Cadix. <a href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/blog\/pourquoi-faire-de-lornithologie-en-espagne-notes-pour-les-ornithologues-en-amerique-du-nord\/\">Ornithologie en Espagne ?<\/a> \u2026 Notes pour les ornithologues<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00e9couvrez les meilleurs sites d&rsquo;observation des oiseaux \u00e0 Malaga. Des visites guid\u00e9es avec des experts pour voir des flamants roses, des oiseaux de proie et des esp\u00e8ces uniques. Planifiez votre voyage ornithologique.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":44263,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[598,612],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-oiseaux","category-encyclopedie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44308"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44308\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}