{"id":46055,"date":"2026-02-02T01:21:19","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T00:21:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/blog\/les-oiseaux-de-donana-un-guide-de-la-plus-grande-reserve-ornithologique-despagne\/"},"modified":"2026-03-11T12:54:25","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T11:54:25","slug":"les-oiseaux-de-donana-un-guide-de-la-plus-grande-reserve-ornithologique-despagne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/blog\/les-oiseaux-de-donana-un-guide-de-la-plus-grande-reserve-ornithologique-despagne\/","title":{"rendered":"Les oiseaux de Do\u00f1ana : un guide de la plus grande r\u00e9serve ornithologique d&rsquo;Espagne"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle is-style-text-subtitle--1 wp-block-paragraph\">Le paradis des oiseaux Pouvez-vous imaginer un endroit o\u00f9 plus de 300 esp\u00e8ces d&rsquo;oiseaux cohabitent en une seule ann\u00e9e, o\u00f9 le ciel est peint en rose par des milliers de Flamants roses et o\u00f9 les marais bourdonnent des battements d&rsquo;ailes des aigles imp\u00e9riaux, des Grues cendr\u00e9es et des Tal\u00e8ves sultanes ? <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-2-color has-custom-gris-f-6-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"#aves-acu&#xE1;ticas-do&#xF1;ana\"><strong>Oiseaux d&rsquo;eau \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-2-color has-custom-gris-f-6-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"#acu&#xE1;ticas-amenazadas-Andaluc&#xED;a\"><strong>Oiseaux d&rsquo;eau menac\u00e9s<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-2-color has-custom-gris-f-6-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"#aves-acu&#xE1;ticas-invernantes\"><strong>Aquatique hivernant<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-2-color has-custom-gris-f-6-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"#pajareras-Do&#xF1;ana\"><strong>Les voli\u00e8res<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-2-color has-custom-gris-f-6-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"#&#xC1;guila-imperial-Do&#xF1;ana\"><strong>Ag. Imp\u00e9rial <\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-2-color has-custom-gris-f-6-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"#esteparias-en-Do&#xF1;ana\"><strong>Steppes \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-2-color has-custom-gris-f-6-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"#cinco-zonas\"><strong>Cinq zones<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-accent-2-color has-custom-gris-f-6-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"#FAQ-Avifauna-Do&#xF1;ana\"><strong>FAQ<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-macho_durmiendo-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Oiseaux d&#039;eau de Do\u00f1ana : l&#039;\u00e9rismature rousse (Netta rufina).  \" class=\"wp-image-45948 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-macho_durmiendo-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Oiseaux d&#039;eau de Do\u00f1ana : l&#039;\u00e9rismature rousse (Netta rufina).  \" class=\"wp-image-45948\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-macho_durmiendo-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-macho_durmiendo-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-macho_durmiendo.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-large-font-size is-style-text-subtitle--2 wp-block-paragraph\">Pour les ornithologues, Do\u00f1ana repr\u00e9sente l&rsquo;un des sanctuaires vivants les plus importants d&rsquo;Europe, o\u00f9 convergent les migrations continentales et o\u00f9 se concentre la plus grande diversit\u00e9 d&rsquo;oiseaux d&rsquo;Espagne dans une mosa\u00efque unique d&rsquo;\u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-accent-5-border-color has-accent-5-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5dbe2466 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-2\"><strong>Visites et informations sur Do\u00f1ana<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/tour\/donana-lavifaune-des-marais-mediterraneens\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Donana-tour-800x580.jpg\" data-id=\"28594\" alt=\"Observation des oiseaux \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana\" class=\"wp-image-28594 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"580\" data-id=\"28594\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Donana-tour-800x580.jpg\" alt=\"Observation des oiseaux \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana\" class=\"wp-image-28594\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Donana-tour-800x580.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Donana-tour-380x275.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Donana-tour.jpg 1096w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Donana-800x600.jpg\" data-id=\"26701\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26701 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" data-id=\"26701\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Donana-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26701\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Donana-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Donana-380x285.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Donana.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aves-acu&#xE1;ticas-do&#xF1;ana\">Situation des oiseaux d&rsquo;eau \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-large-font-size is-style-text-subtitle--4 wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;estuaire du Guadalquivir, ainsi que les marais et les lagunes du manteau \u00e9olien, constituent l&rsquo;une des plus grandes zones humides d&rsquo;Europe et attirent des dizaines de milliers d&rsquo;oiseaux d&rsquo;eau.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-hembra-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45729 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-hembra-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45729\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-hembra-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-hembra-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-hembra.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default wp-block-paragraph\">Les donn\u00e9es de suivi de la population (2008-2024) r\u00e9v\u00e8lent une communaut\u00e9 en transition, o\u00f9 <strong>les succ\u00e8s en mati\u00e8re de conservation coexistent avec des d\u00e9clins alarmants<\/strong>, et o\u00f9 une s\u00e9cheresse prolong\u00e9e (2020-2024) a agi comme un stress suppl\u00e9mentaire qui a exacerb\u00e9 les tendances pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3\"><strong>L&rsquo;avifaune hivernante \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-4 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>La communaut\u00e9 d&rsquo;oiseaux d&rsquo;eau hivernant en Andalousie occidentale est un spectacle d&rsquo;abondance massive, domin\u00e9 par les oiseaux migrateurs d&rsquo;Europe du Nord.  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Abundancia-de-los-grupos-de-aves-invernantes-800x694.jpg\" alt=\"Abondance des oiseaux d&#039;eau hivernants en Andalousie occidentale par groupe d&#039;oiseaux. N individus. \" class=\"wp-image-45756 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Abundancia-de-los-grupos-de-aves-invernantes-800x694.jpg\" alt=\"Abondance des oiseaux d&#039;eau hivernants en Andalousie occidentale par groupe d&#039;oiseaux. N individus. \" class=\"wp-image-45756\"><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Abondance des oiseaux d&rsquo;eau hivernants en Andalousie occidentale par groupe d&rsquo;oiseaux. N individus. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les oies et les canards (&gt;250 000 individus) couvrent les marais, accompagn\u00e9s d&rsquo;immenses bandes d&rsquo;\u00e9chassiers (&gt;140 000) qui balaient les vases, <strong>tandis que des milliers de flamants roses, spatules blanches, poules d&rsquo;eau, grues et h\u00e9rons (&gt;80 000) d\u00e9finissent le paysage.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-macho-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45738 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-macho-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45738\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-macho-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-macho-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-macho.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les cormorans, tr\u00e8s actifs, se rassemblent dans leurs perchoirs \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de ceux des h\u00e9rons. Cette concentration, qui comprend plus de 100 000 go\u00e9lands, transforme la zone humide en une gigantesque zone d&rsquo;alimentation et de refuge hivernal, d\u00e9montrant son r\u00f4le crucial en tant que quartier d&rsquo;hiver de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e occidentale. <\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5\"><strong>Oiseaux nicheurs en Andalousie<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-6 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>La communaut\u00e9 des oiseaux d&rsquo;eau nicheurs de Do\u00f1ana et de ses environs est un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne d&rsquo;une intensit\u00e9 concentr\u00e9e, avec des parades nuptiales color\u00e9es et une sp\u00e9cialisation extr\u00eame.  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Abundancia-de-los-grupos-de-aves-reproductores-800x697.jpg\" alt=\"Abondance des oiseaux d&#039;eau nicheurs en Andalousie par groupe d&#039;oiseaux. N individus. \" class=\"wp-image-45759 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"697\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Abundancia-de-los-grupos-de-aves-reproductores-800x697.jpg\" alt=\"Abondance des oiseaux d&#039;eau nicheurs en Andalousie par groupe d&#039;oiseaux. N individus. \" class=\"wp-image-45759\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Abundancia-de-los-grupos-de-aves-reproductores-800x697.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Abundancia-de-los-grupos-de-aves-reproductores-380x331.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Abundancia-de-los-grupos-de-aves-reproductores.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Abondance des oiseaux d&rsquo;eau nicheurs en Andalousie par groupe d&rsquo;oiseaux. N individus. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;abondance et le succ\u00e8s d\u00e9pendent de la disponibilit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;eau dans les zones humides et du moment de la dessiccation de ces \u00e9tangs, pour la plupart temporaires. <strong>Les grands \u00e9chassiers r\u00e9sidents et les h\u00e9rons coloniaux nichent dans des colonies isol\u00e9es et des voli\u00e8res anim\u00e9es<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-hembra-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45937 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-hembra-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45937\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-hembra-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-hembra-1-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-hembra-1.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Contrastant fortement avec l&rsquo;hiver, les canards et les foulques sont r\u00e9duits \u00e0 quelques milliers : ce sont des esp\u00e8ces r\u00e9sidentes et g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement menac\u00e9es, accompagn\u00e9es de gr\u00e8bes. Les populations d&rsquo;\u00e9chassiers, de go\u00e9lands et de rapaces diminuent fortement mais restent remarquables. Les ann\u00e9es favorables, le secteur accueille d&rsquo;importantes colonies d&rsquo;oiseaux rares comme les pagres, les fumarelles et les canastres.  <\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>La richesse en fonction du statut de pr\u00e9sence<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-7 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>L&rsquo;avifaune aquatique de Do\u00f1ana est compos\u00e9e d&rsquo;environ 90 esp\u00e8ces, dont la composition ph\u00e9nologique r\u00e9v\u00e8le la complexit\u00e9 de cette zone humide.  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-left:0\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Estatus-de-la-avifauna-acuatica-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Richesse des esp\u00e8ces en fonction de leur statut de pr\u00e9sence. N esp\u00e8ces. \" class=\"wp-image-45883 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Estatus-de-la-avifauna-acuatica-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Richesse des esp\u00e8ces en fonction de leur statut de pr\u00e9sence. N esp\u00e8ces. \" class=\"wp-image-45883\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Estatus-de-la-avifauna-acuatica-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Estatus-de-la-avifauna-acuatica-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Estatus-de-la-avifauna-acuatica.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Richesse des esp\u00e8ces en fonction de leur statut de pr\u00e9sence. N esp\u00e8ces. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 sont des <strong>esp\u00e8ces r\u00e9sidentes<\/strong>, dont les populations reproductrices sont consid\u00e9rablement renforc\u00e9es par l&rsquo;arriv\u00e9e massive d&rsquo;individus hivernants.  <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-details-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45966 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-details-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45966\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-details-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-details-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-details.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un tiers correspond \u00e0 des <strong>oiseaux hivernants<\/strong> typiques, bien que certains, comme certains canards, puissent \u00e9tablir des noyaux de reproduction sporadiques et r\u00e9duits les ann\u00e9es o\u00f9 les conditions hydrologiques sont exceptionnellement favorables. Le reste est constitu\u00e9 d&rsquo;<strong>esp\u00e8ces estivales et d&rsquo;oiseaux migrateurs de passage<\/strong>, dont la pr\u00e9sence occasionnelle compl\u00e8te le cycle annuel de l&rsquo;avifaune dans cet \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me. <\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Enqu\u00eates a\u00e9riennes \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Depuis 1974, la Station biologique de Do\u00f1ana organise des recensements a\u00e9riens \u00e0 partir d&rsquo;un avion l\u00e9ger qui survole m\u00e9thodiquement les marais de Do\u00f1ana, g\u00e9n\u00e9rant ainsi l&rsquo;une des plus longues s\u00e9ries chronologiques d&rsquo;oiseaux d&rsquo;eau de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Zonas-de-censos-aereros.jpg\" alt=\"Zones de recensement a\u00e9rien \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana.\" class=\"wp-image-45906 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"603\" height=\"402\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Zonas-de-censos-aereros.jpg\" alt=\"Zones de recensement a\u00e9rien \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana.\" class=\"wp-image-45906\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Zonas-de-censos-aereros.jpg 603w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Zonas-de-censos-aereros-380x253.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 603px) 100vw, 603px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Zones de recensement a\u00e9rien \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sa valeur essentielle est de <strong>dissocier les fluctuations naturelles des tendances \u00e0 long terme<\/strong>, ce qui permet de diff\u00e9rencier une mauvaise ann\u00e9e d&rsquo;un d\u00e9clin structurel, ce qui est essentiel pour le diagnostic et la gestion des zones humides.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Anas-platyrhinchos-800x446.jpg\" alt=\"\u00c9volution de la population de Canard colvert (Anas platyrhynchos) \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana depuis 1974 lors de relev\u00e9s a\u00e9riens \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana.\" class=\"wp-image-45909 lazyload\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.7937028342510655;width:610px;height:auto\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"446\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Anas-platyrhinchos-800x446.jpg\" alt=\"\u00c9volution de la population de Canard colvert (Anas platyrhynchos) \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana depuis 1974 lors de relev\u00e9s a\u00e9riens \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana.\" class=\"wp-image-45909\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.7937028342510655;width:610px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Anas-platyrhinchos-800x446.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Anas-platyrhinchos-380x212.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Anas-platyrhinchos.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u00c9volution de la population de Canard colvert<em>(Anas platyrhynchos<\/em>) \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana depuis 1974 lors de relev\u00e9s a\u00e9riens \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ces recensements peuvent \u00eatre consult\u00e9s sur le site web du <a href=\"https:\/\/censos-aereos.icts-donana.es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">STIC de Do\u00f1ana<\/a>, avec la possibilit\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er des graphiques personnalis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pareja-de-pato-colorado-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45915 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pareja-de-pato-colorado-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45915\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pareja-de-pato-colorado-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pareja-de-pato-colorado-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pareja-de-pato-colorado.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00c9volution de la communaut\u00e9 de canards dans les marais du Guadalquivir<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Un article fascinant d\u00e9crit la trajectoire des populations d&rsquo;oiseaux d&rsquo;eau dans les marais du Guadaluqivir (2024) <em><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/gcb.17600\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les modifications de l&rsquo;habitat \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle locale ont des r\u00e9percussions majeures sur les populations d&rsquo;oiseaux d&rsquo;eau sur une voie de migration<\/a><\/em>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elmundo.es\/ciencia-y-salud\/ciencia\/2025\/01\/31\/679c94f3e85ecede228b4587.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Evolucion-de-los-patos-en-Donana-800x534.webp\" alt=\"\u00c9volution de la communaut\u00e9 de canards dans les marais du Guadalquivir sur quatre d\u00e9cennies\" class=\"wp-image-45903 lazyload\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.4981042196901353;width:612px;height:auto\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Evolucion-de-los-patos-en-Donana-800x534.webp\" alt=\"\u00c9volution de la communaut\u00e9 de canards dans les marais du Guadalquivir sur quatre d\u00e9cennies\" class=\"wp-image-45903\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.4981042196901353;width:612px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Evolucion-de-los-patos-en-Donana-800x534.webp 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Evolucion-de-los-patos-en-Donana-380x254.webp 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Evolucion-de-los-patos-en-Donana.webp 920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Evolution de la communaut\u00e9 de canards dans les marais du Guadalquivir sur quatre d\u00e9cennies (De Felipe et al. 2024).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les esp\u00e8ces ont \u00e9t\u00e9 class\u00e9es en fonction de leur type de nourriture et de leur type de migration pour essayer de comprendre si elles expliquent l&rsquo;\u00e9volution de leurs populations. <strong>La communaut\u00e9 hivernante est pass\u00e9e d&rsquo;une dominance d&rsquo;esp\u00e8ces herbivores et \u00e0 migration courte \u00e0 une dominance actuelle d&rsquo;esp\u00e8ces granivores et \u00e0 migration longue<\/strong>. En bref, le canard colvert a \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9 par le canard souchet. <\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<div data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;autoclose&quot;: false, &quot;accordionItems&quot;: [] }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/accordion\" role=\"group\" class=\"wp-block-accordion has-custom-gris-f-6-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-is-layout-flow\">\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-5&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading has-accent-5-background-color has-background\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-5-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-5\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">M\u00e9thode : Sources et statut<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-5\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-5-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-10\"><strong>Sources ornithologiques \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Junta de Andaluc\u00eda<\/strong>. Recensement international des oiseaux d&rsquo;eau (IWC), recensement des oiseaux hivernants en f\u00e9vrier : Cadix-S\u00e9ville-Huelva.   <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Gouvernement r\u00e9gional d&rsquo;Andalousie<\/strong>. Donn\u00e9es sur les oiseaux nicheurs : Andalousie. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>ICTS-Do\u00f1ana (EBD-CSIC).<\/strong>  Recensements mensuels des oiseaux d&rsquo;eau depuis 1974.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Station biologique de Do\u00f1ana (EBD-CSIC).<\/strong> <em>Annuaire ornithologique de Do\u00f1ana. N\u00ba 0, d\u00e9cembre 2000. Sanctuaire d&rsquo;oiseaux de Do\u00f1ana.  <\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-11\"><strong>Statut de pr\u00e9sence de l&rsquo;avifaune<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>R\u00e9sidents :<\/strong> Esp\u00e8ces pr\u00e9sentes toute l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e, qui se reproduisent et hivernent \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana. Les oiseaux <strong>r\u00e9sidents *** <\/strong>avec renforcement hivernal augmentent leurs effectifs de plusieurs ordres de grandeur en hiver. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Visiteurs d&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9 :<\/strong> oiseaux qui arrivent au printemps ou \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9 pour se reproduire et qui passent l&rsquo;hiver en Afrique. Les oiseaux d&rsquo;<strong>\u00e9t\u00e9 *<\/strong> ont de petites populations hivernantes qui passent souvent inaper\u00e7ues. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Hivernage :<\/strong> Esp\u00e8ces qui arrivent en automne du nord de l&rsquo;Europe pour passer l&rsquo;hiver et repartent au printemps. Les oiseaux <strong><strong>hivernants<\/strong><\/strong> se reproduisent \u00e9galement localement, avec des effectifs tr\u00e8s faibles et anecdotiques. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Migrateurs de passage :<\/strong> ils utilisent Do\u00f1ana exclusivement comme zone de repos et d&rsquo;alimentation pendant leurs voyages migratoires (pr\u00e9nuptiaux au printemps, postnuptiaux en automne). Les <strong>migrateurs \u00aa<\/strong> peuvent se reproduire localement avec des effectifs minimes ou m\u00eame exceptionnellement <strong>(\u00aa)<\/strong>. Les <strong>migrateurs *<\/strong> ne maintiennent que de tr\u00e8s petits groupes tout au long de l&rsquo;hiver.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Erratique ou vagabond :<\/strong> Oiseaux qui apparaissent occasionnellement, en dehors de leur aire de r\u00e9partition habituelle, souvent en raison de temp\u00eates ou de d\u00e9sorientation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les impacts d&rsquo;une s\u00e9cheresse prolong\u00e9e (2020-2024) et de l&rsquo;intensification de l&rsquo;agriculture, toujours en cours, pourraient \u00eatre <strong>compens\u00e9s par les hivers et printemps historiquement tr\u00e8s humides de 2025 et 2026<\/strong>. Enfin, le cycle catastrophique a \u00e9t\u00e9 rompu et la zone humide de Do\u00f1ana et ses environs ont retrouv\u00e9 une grande partie de leur splendeur pass\u00e9e. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-female-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45962 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-female-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45962\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-female-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-female-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-female.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-x-large-font-size\"><strong>Evolution par groupe d&rsquo;oiseaux d&rsquo;eau<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-base-color has-accent-1-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/blog\/aves-acuaticas-y-de-los-humedales\/\">\ud83d\udd17 <strong>Gu\u00eda visual G3-guides: Aves acu\u00e1ticas Andaluc\u00eda<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<div data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;autoclose&quot;: true, &quot;accordionItems&quot;: [] }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/accordion\" role=\"group\" class=\"wp-block-accordion has-custom-gris-f-6-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-7&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading has-large-font-size\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-7-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-7\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">BIG WADERS<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-7\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-7-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-12 is-style-text-subtitle--6 wp-block-paragraph\">Les <strong>ic\u00f4nes les plus reconnaissables de Do\u00f1ana<\/strong>, dont l&rsquo;\u00e9cologie est intimement li\u00e9e \u00e0 la disponibilit\u00e9 de vastes zones d&rsquo;eau peu profonde. L&rsquo;<strong>importance historique de leur population<\/strong> t\u00e9moigne directement de l&rsquo;importance de ces zones d&rsquo;alimentation.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Phoenicopterus-ruber-grupo-800x533.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"Flamant rose \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana, un exemple de grand \u00e9chassier\" class=\"wp-image-45741 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Phoenicopterus-ruber-grupo-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Flamant rose \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana, un exemple de grand \u00e9chassier\" class=\"wp-image-45741\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Phoenicopterus-ruber-grupo-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Phoenicopterus-ruber-grupo-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Phoenicopterus-ruber-grupo.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cependant, le <strong>d\u00e9clin drastique de la reproduction<\/strong> observ\u00e9 pendant la p\u00e9riode de s\u00e9cheresse prolong\u00e9e (2020-2024), avec des r\u00e9ductions de plus de 70 % chez des esp\u00e8ces telles que le Flamant rose et l&rsquo;Ibiscinelle commune, est une preuve solide de leur <strong>extr\u00eame vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;absence d&rsquo;inondations et \u00e0 la r\u00e9duction cons\u00e9quente de l&rsquo;habitat disponible<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table has-small-font-size\"><table class=\"has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">ESP\u00c8CE<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">STATUT<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Cigogne blanche<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Cigogne noire<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">En phase *<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Spatule blanche<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Ibis falcinelle<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Flamant rose<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Flamant rose nain<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Grue cendr\u00e9e<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernage (\u00aa)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La plupart des esp\u00e8ces de ce groupe sont <strong>r\u00e9sidentes et pr\u00e9sentes toute l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e en grand nombre<\/strong>, bien qu&rsquo;avec des variations saisonni\u00e8res notables. Le <strong>Flamant<\/strong><em>rose (Phoenicopterus roseus<\/em>) et la <strong>cigogne blanche<\/strong><em>(Ciconia ciconia<\/em>) pr\u00e9sentent des sch\u00e9mas de migration complexes, avec des mouvements dispersifs et un m\u00e9lange de populations s\u00e9dentaires et migratrices. En revanche, les populations locales d&rsquo;<strong>Ibis<\/strong><em>falcinelle (Plegadis falcinellus<\/em>) et de <strong>Spatule blanche<\/strong><em>(Platalea leucorodia<\/em>) sont plus s\u00e9dentaires, bien que leurs effectifs soient \u00e9galement plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s pendant l&rsquo;hivernage. La <strong>Grue cendr\u00e9e<\/strong><em>(Grus grus<\/em>) n&rsquo;appara\u00eet qu&rsquo;en hiver, ne se d\u00e9pla\u00e7ant en grandes bandes bruyantes que pendant les mois froids, avec un recensement maximal pouvant d\u00e9passer 7 000 oiseaux.     <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans le contexte de la reproduction, les <strong>colonies de grands \u00e9chassiers dominent le nombre total d&rsquo;oiseaux nicheurs<\/strong> \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana et dans le reste de l&rsquo;Andalousie, en particulier l&rsquo;immense <strong>colonie de Flamants roses de la Laguna de Fuente de Piedra<\/strong> (M\u00e1laga), qui a historiquement accueilli jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 35 000 couples nicheurs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-9&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-9-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-9\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">ARDE\u00cdDAS<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-9\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-9-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-13 is-style-text-subtitle--8 wp-block-paragraph\">La communaut\u00e9 d&rsquo;ard\u00e9id\u00e9s pr\u00e9sente une <strong>structure pyramidale<\/strong>, avec une large base d&rsquo;esp\u00e8ces g\u00e9n\u00e9ralistes (mais en d\u00e9clin) et un sommet tr\u00e8s \u00e9troit de sp\u00e9cialistes critiques.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ardea-purpurea-800x533.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43506 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ardea-purpurea-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ardea-purpurea-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ardea-purpurea-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Ardea-purpurea.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Leur succ\u00e8s d\u00e9pend de la <strong>disponibilit\u00e9 des proies (poissons, amphibiens, invert\u00e9br\u00e9s) dans les eaux accessibles.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table has-small-font-size\"><table class=\"has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>ESP\u00c8CE<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">STATUT<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>H\u00e9ron garde-b\u0153ufs<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>H\u00e9ron cendr\u00e9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Aigrette garzette<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bihoreau gris<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Estival * Estival * Estival * Estival * Estival * Estival * Estival * Estival<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Crabier chevelu<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Estival * Estival * Estival * Estival * Estival * Estival * Estival * Estival<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>H\u00e9ron pourpr\u00e9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Estival<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Butor \u00e9toil\u00e9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Estival<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Blongios nain<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Estival<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Grande Aigrette<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les populations d&rsquo;ard\u00e9id\u00e9s de Do\u00f1ana s&rsquo;articulent autour des <strong>grandes colonies de reproduction ou \u00ab\u00a0voli\u00e8res\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong>, qui concentrent historiquement la majeure partie de leur biomasse, et des autres grands \u00e9chassiers. L&rsquo;<strong>aigrette garzette (<em>Bubulcus ibis<\/em>)<\/strong>, une esp\u00e8ce g\u00e9n\u00e9raliste qui se nourrit dans les prairies, a \u00e9t\u00e9 le noyau num\u00e9rique de ces colonies, avec des recensements d\u00e9passant les <strong>10 000 couples<\/strong>. Cependant, sa population reproductrice a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9duite de plus de 50 % pendant la s\u00e9cheresse, avec une moyenne r\u00e9cente de seulement <strong>4 360 couples<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le groupe des <strong>h\u00e9rons piscivores stricts<\/strong> accuse un d\u00e9clin encore plus s\u00e9v\u00e8re, t\u00e9moignant de la crise des habitats aquatiques. L&rsquo;<strong>aigrette garzette (Egretta garzetta)<\/strong> est pass\u00e9e d&rsquo;environ 4 000 \u00e0 <strong>773 couples<\/strong> nicheurs, le <strong>h\u00e9ron cendr\u00e9 (Ardea cinerea)<\/strong> de 1 500 \u00e0 <strong>598<\/strong>. La situation est critique pour les sp\u00e9cialistes comme le <strong>h\u00e9ron pourpr\u00e9 (Ardea purpurea)<\/strong> qui a subi un effondrement de 94 %, passant de 4 000 (recensement maximal dans des conditions optimales) \u00e0 seulement <strong>232 couples<\/strong>, et le <strong>h\u00e9ron crabier (Ardeola ralloides)<\/strong> qui a chut\u00e9 de 300 \u00e0 <strong>87 couples<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 l&rsquo;extr\u00eame de la sp\u00e9cialisation se trouve le <strong>Butor \u00e9toil\u00e9 (Botaurus stellaris)<\/strong>, une esp\u00e8ce phare dont la population reproductrice est minime et erratique, d\u00e9pendant enti\u00e8rement des ann\u00e9es o\u00f9 les conditions d&rsquo;eau dans le marais sont exceptionnelles.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-11&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-11-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-11\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">GALLINETAS<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-11\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-11-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-14 is-style-text-subtitle--10 wp-block-paragraph\">Ce groupe, compos\u00e9 principalement d&rsquo;<strong>esp\u00e8ces r\u00e9sidentes<\/strong> aux m\u0153urs discr\u00e8tes, est constitu\u00e9 d&rsquo;oiseaux adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 la vie dans les roseli\u00e8res, les joncs et la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation aquatique dense.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Porphyrio-porphyrio-800x534.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39020 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Porphyrio-porphyrio-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39020\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Porphyrio-porphyrio-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Porphyrio-porphyrio-380x254.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Porphyrio-porphyrio.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Leur \u00e9cologie en fait des <strong>indicateurs sensibles de la sant\u00e9, de l&rsquo;\u00e9tendue et de la connectivit\u00e9 des habitats des marais<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table has-small-font-size\"><table class=\"has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">ESP\u00c8CE<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">STATUT<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Foulque macroule<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Foulque macroule<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Gallinule poule-d&rsquo;eau<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Tal\u00e8ve sultane<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e2le d&rsquo;eau europ\u00e9en<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">A Paso \u00aa<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Marouette ponctu\u00e9e<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Dans le Paso (\u00aa)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Marouette poussin<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Dans le Paso (\u00aa)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Marouette de Baillon<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Dans le Paso (\u00aa)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La structure de la communaut\u00e9 est domin\u00e9e par des esp\u00e8ces autrefois communes mais aujourd&rsquo;hui en fort d\u00e9clin. La <strong>foulque macroule (<em>Fulica atra<\/em>)<\/strong> et la <strong>poule d&rsquo;eau (<em>Gallinula chloropus<\/em>)<\/strong> sont les plus abondantes. Cependant, toutes deux montrent une <strong>tendance n\u00e9gative tr\u00e8s marqu\u00e9e (\u2193\u2193)<\/strong>, refl\u00e9tant la d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration de leur habitat. La situation est encore plus critique pour la <strong>Foulque macroule (<em>Fulica cristata<\/em>)<\/strong>, une esp\u00e8ce mondialement menac\u00e9e dont la population reproductrice \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana, d\u00e9j\u00e0 rare (avec un maximum de 80 couples), a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9duite \u00e0 une moyenne de seulement <strong>13 couples<\/strong> pendant les ann\u00e9es de s\u00e9cheresse, soulignant ainsi son \u00e9tat de conservation pr\u00e9caire.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La <strong>Tal\u00e8ve sultane (<em>Porphyrio porphyrio<\/em><\/strong> ) conna\u00eet un <strong>d\u00e9clin particuli\u00e8rement s\u00e9v\u00e8re<\/strong>, sa population reproductrice \u00e9tant pass\u00e9e de 500 couples \u00e0 une moyenne de <strong>103 couples<\/strong> seulement pendant la p\u00e9riode de s\u00e9cheresse, ce qui met en \u00e9vidence la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 critique de cette esp\u00e8ce embl\u00e9matique \u00e0 la d\u00e9gradation des roseli\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le <strong>d\u00e9clin g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l&rsquo;ensemble du groupe<\/strong> est un signe d&rsquo;alerte de la <strong>perte de qualit\u00e9 et de la fragmentation des peuplements de v\u00e9g\u00e9tation mar\u00e9cageuse<\/strong> dans la zone humide.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-13&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-13-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-13\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">GR\u00c8BES ET CORMORANS<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-13\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-13-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-15 is-style-text-subtitle--12 wp-block-paragraph\">Ce groupe d&rsquo;oiseaux aquatiques, <strong>piscivores et plongeurs<\/strong> par excellence, est compos\u00e9 d&rsquo;esp\u00e8ces totalement adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 la vie en pleine eau, o\u00f9 elles capturent leurs proies en plongeant.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tachybaptus-ruficollis-scaled-e1770104337510.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28940 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"933\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tachybaptus-ruficollis-scaled-e1770104337510.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28940\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tachybaptus-ruficollis-scaled-e1770104337510.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tachybaptus-ruficollis-scaled-e1770104337510-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tachybaptus-ruficollis-scaled-e1770104337510-800x533.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Leur succ\u00e8s d\u00e9pend directement de la <strong>qualit\u00e9 trophique, de la transparence et de la profondeur des masses d&rsquo;eau<\/strong>. Ces esp\u00e8ces sont des r\u00e9sidents dont le renforcement de la population est tr\u00e8s important pendant la saison d&rsquo;hivernage. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table has-small-font-size\"><table class=\"has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">ESP\u00c8CE<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">STATUT<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Gr\u00e8be castagneux<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Gr\u00e8be \u00e0 cou noir<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Gr\u00e8be hupp\u00e9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Grand Cormoran<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D&rsquo;une part, les <strong>gr\u00e8bes et les gr\u00e8bes hupp\u00e9s<\/strong> subissent un <strong>effondrement catastrophique de leur reproduction<\/strong>. Le <strong>gr\u00e8be \u00e0 cou noir (<em>Podiceps nigricollis<\/em>)<\/strong> est pass\u00e9 d&rsquo;un pic de 1 500 \u00e0 seulement <strong>104 couples<\/strong> reproducteurs, et le <strong>gr\u00e8be hupp\u00e9 (<em>Podiceps cristatus<\/em>)<\/strong> de 800 \u00e0 <strong>153 couples<\/strong>, des tendances qui refl\u00e8tent la <strong>disparition ou la d\u00e9gradation des lagunes peu profondes et bien v\u00e9g\u00e9talis\u00e9es<\/strong> dont ils ont besoin pour se reproduire. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D&rsquo;autre part, le <strong>Grand Cormoran (<em>Phalacrocorax carbo<\/em>)<\/strong>, une esp\u00e8ce avec une taille de population tr\u00e8s importante pendant la saison d&rsquo;hivernage, et jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 il y a quelques ann\u00e9es, seulement pr\u00e9sente \u00e0 cette saison en Andalousie, montre la <strong>tendance positive la plus forte (\u2191\u2191) de toute la communaut\u00e9 aquatique<\/strong>, en augmentant sa pr\u00e9sence reproductive.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce contraste souligne leur plus grande <strong>capacit\u00e9 d&rsquo;adaptation, leur plasticit\u00e9 trophique et leur aptitude \u00e0 exploiter des environnements plus artificiels ou modifi\u00e9s<\/strong>, en particulier de grands r\u00e9servoirs, prosp\u00e9rant l\u00e0 o\u00f9 d&rsquo;autres plongeurs sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s disparaissent. Cette divergence est une indication claire de la <strong>perte de qualit\u00e9 sp\u00e9cifique des habitats aquatiques<\/strong> dans la zone humide. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-15&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-15-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-15\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">ANAT\u00cdDAS<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-15\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-15-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-16 is-style-text-subtitle--14 wp-block-paragraph\">Le groupe des anatid\u00e9s illustre la <strong>dualit\u00e9 fondamentale de Do\u00f1ana<\/strong>: son <strong>r\u00f4le irrempla\u00e7able en tant que zone d&rsquo;hivernage d&rsquo;importance mondiale<\/strong> par rapport \u00e0 une <strong>communaut\u00e9 de reproduction tr\u00e8s menac\u00e9e<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Anas-platyrhichos-800x533.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45723 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Anas-platyrhichos-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45723\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Anas-platyrhichos-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Anas-platyrhichos-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Anas-platyrhichos.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;ampleur r\u00e9elle de ce groupe se r\u00e9v\u00e8le pendant les mois froids, lorsque des centaines de milliers de canards trouvent refuge dans les marais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table has-small-font-size\"><table class=\"has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">ESP\u00c8CE<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">STATUT<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Canard colvert<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Tadorne de Belon<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Cuill\u00e8re commune<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Porron europ\u00e9en<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Fuligule morillon<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Nette rousse<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u00c9rismature \u00e0 t\u00eate blanche<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Sarcelle marbr\u00e9e<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Fuligule nyroca<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Oie cendr\u00e9e<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernage \u00aa<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Sarcelle d&rsquo;hiver<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Canard chipeau<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernage \u00aa<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Canard pilet<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Sifflet europ\u00e9en<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Sarcelle d&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Dans le Paso (\u00aa)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Oie du Nil<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L <strong>&lsquo;hivernage est spectaculaire par son ampleur<\/strong>. Dix esp\u00e8ces ont atteint en moyenne 250 000 oiseaux durant la p\u00e9riode s\u00e8che (2020-2024), l&rsquo;hiver 2023\/2024 \u00e9tant le pire depuis que l&rsquo;on tient des registres. Des esp\u00e8ces comme le <strong>Canard souchet (<em>Spatula clypeata<\/em>)<\/strong> et le <strong>Canard pilet (<em>Anas acuta<\/em>)<\/strong> forment des concentrations pouvant atteindre respectivement <strong>200 000 et 80 000 individus<\/strong>, tandis que l&rsquo;<strong>Oie cendr\u00e9e (<em>Anser anser<\/em>)<\/strong> remplit les prairies et les dunes, atteignant <strong>80 000 individus<\/strong> les ann\u00e9es les plus favorables. Ces chiffres font de Do\u00f1ana l&rsquo;un des <strong>principaux sites d&rsquo;hivernage du Pal\u00e9arctique occidental<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En revanche, les populations <strong>r\u00e9sidentes et reproductrices<\/strong> montrent une <strong>tendance g\u00e9n\u00e9rale \u00e0 la baisse<\/strong>. Le canard <strong>colvert (<em>Anas platyrhynchos<\/em>)<\/strong>, l&rsquo;esp\u00e8ce nicheuse par excellence, a vu sa population diminuer de moiti\u00e9 avec moins de 500 couples recens\u00e9s dans les principales zones humides d&rsquo;Andalousie. Cependant, Do\u00f1ana conserve son importance pour les esp\u00e8ces en d\u00e9clin \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle mondiale qui restent limit\u00e9es. L&rsquo;<strong>\u00e9rismature \u00e0 t\u00eate blanche (<em>Oxyura leucocephala<\/em>)<\/strong> avec une population reproductrice actuelle de <strong>40 couples<\/strong> dans toute l&rsquo;Andalousie. Une exception pleine d&rsquo;espoir est la <strong>Linotte m\u00e9lodieuse (<em>Marmaronetta angustirostris<\/em>)<\/strong> qui, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des programmes de conservation intensifs, montre une <strong>tendance positive (\u2191)<\/strong> au milieu du d\u00e9clin g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, avec quelque <strong>65 couples<\/strong>.      <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-17&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-17-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-17\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">LIM\u00cdCOLAS<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-17\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-17-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-17 is-style-text-subtitle--16 wp-block-paragraph\">Ce groupe d&rsquo;oiseaux tr\u00e8s mobiles et sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s est un <strong>bio-indicateur pr\u00e9cis de la dynamique des s\u00e9diments et de la disponibilit\u00e9 des vasi\u00e8res et des bancs expos\u00e9s<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Avoceta-800x533.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45824 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Avoceta-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45824\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Avoceta-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Avoceta-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Avoceta.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les \u00e9chassiers sont un groupe <strong>qui hiverne et migre principalement<\/strong> \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana. La grande majorit\u00e9 des plus de 20 esp\u00e8ces recens\u00e9es utilisent la zone humide comme <strong>aire de repos et d&rsquo;alimentation<\/strong> pendant les mois froids ou lors de leurs passages migratoires. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table has-small-font-size\"><table class=\"has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">ESP\u00c8CE<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">STATUT<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Avocette \u00e9l\u00e9gante<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u00c9chasse blanche<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Barge \u00e0 queue noire<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Barge rousse<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Courlis cendr\u00e9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Courlis corlieu<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Chevalier gambette<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Chevalier arlequin<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Chevalier guignette<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Combattant vari\u00e9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Chevalier culblanc<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Chevalier sylvain<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Chevalier aboyeur<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Chevalier stagnatile<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">En phase *<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Vanneau hupp\u00e9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernage \u00aa<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Pluvier dor\u00e9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Pluvier argent\u00e9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Grand Gravelot<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Petit Gravelot<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Gravelot \u00e0 collier interrompu<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">B\u00e9cassine des marais<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">B\u00e9cassine sourde<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Glar\u00e9ole \u00e0 collier<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Estival<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">B\u00e9casseau variable<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">B\u00e9casseau sanderling<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">B\u00e9casseau cocorli<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Migradora de Paso* (Passenger migrant *)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">B\u00e9casseau maub\u00e8che<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">B\u00e9casseau minute<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Corr. de Temminck <\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">En phase *<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La zone humide est avant tout un <strong>lieu d&rsquo;hivernage privil\u00e9gi\u00e9<\/strong> pour des milliers d&rsquo;oiseaux du nord et du centre de l&rsquo;Europe. Des esp\u00e8ces comme le <strong>b\u00e9casseau variable (<em>Calidris alpina<\/em>), avec 86 000 individus<\/strong>, et la <strong>barge \u00e0 queue noire (<em>Limosa limosa<\/em>), avec 57 000 individus,<\/strong> y forment des concentrations remarquables au niveau paneurop\u00e9en, profitant des ressources trophiques des marais et des rizi\u00e8res. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En m\u00eame temps, Do\u00f1ana est un <strong>n\u0153ud critique sur la voie de migration atlantique<\/strong>, qui relie les zones de reproduction d&rsquo;Eurasie aux zones humides d&rsquo;hivernage d&rsquo;<strong>Afrique de l&rsquo;Ouest<\/strong> (comme le parc national du Banc d&rsquo;Arguin en Mauritanie). Pour des esp\u00e8ces telles que le <strong>chevalier guignette (<em>Tringa totanus<\/em>)<\/strong> et le <strong>courlis corlieu (<em>Numenius phaeopus<\/em>)<\/strong>, les marais sont une <strong>\u00e9tape indispensable<\/strong> dans leurs voyages transsahariens. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cependant, la <strong>reproduction r\u00e9cente<\/strong> &#8211; tant des esp\u00e8ces r\u00e9sidentes que des esp\u00e8ces estivales &#8211; refl\u00e8te de mani\u00e8re frappante la <strong>s\u00e9cheresse prolong\u00e9e et la perte drastique d&rsquo;habitats de reproduction ad\u00e9quats<\/strong>. Parmi les esp\u00e8ces r\u00e9sidentes, l&rsquo;<strong>Avocette blanche (<em>Recurvirostra avosetta<\/em>)<\/strong> et l&rsquo;<strong>\u00c9chasse blanche (<em>Himantopus himantopus<\/em>)<\/strong> ont vu leurs colonies s&rsquo;effondrer. D&rsquo;autres, comme le <strong>pluvier karstique (<em>Charadrius alexandrinus<\/em>)<\/strong>, nichent de mani\u00e8re de plus en plus dispers\u00e9e. Le visiteur d&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9, le <strong>b\u00e9casseau variable (<em>Glareola pratincola<\/em>)<\/strong>, est pass\u00e9 de 3 000 \u00e0 <strong>seulement 413 couples<\/strong> en moyenne.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 leur grande capacit\u00e9 de dispersion, ces oiseaux conservent la <strong>possibilit\u00e9 de recoloniser rapidement la zone humide<\/strong> lorsque les conditions \u00e9cologiques &#8211; en particulier le r\u00e9gime hydrologique &#8211; sont restaur\u00e9es et redeviennent favorables.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-19&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-19-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-19\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">LATIDS<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-19\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-19-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-18 is-style-text-subtitle--18 wp-block-paragraph\">Les l\u00e1ridos (go\u00e9lands, sternes et guifettes) sont des <strong>oiseaux d&rsquo;eau opportunistes dot\u00e9s d&rsquo;une grande capacit\u00e9 de dispersion<\/strong>. La dynamique de leur population r\u00e9v\u00e8le une nette dichotomie entre le succ\u00e8s des g\u00e9n\u00e9ralistes et l&rsquo;effondrement des sp\u00e9cialistes \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/genei-800x533.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44576 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/genei-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/genei-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/genei-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/genei.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En tant qu&rsquo;<strong>hivernants, ils sont dominants et r\u00e9sistants<\/strong>, constituant le <strong>troisi\u00e8me groupe le plus abondant pendant l&rsquo;hivernage<\/strong>. Cela est principalement d\u00fb aux grands rassemblements de la <strong>Mouette rieuse (<em>Larus fuscus<\/em>), qui compte 105 000 individus<\/strong>, et de la <strong>Mouette<em>m\u00e9lanoc\u00e9phale<\/em>(<em>Chroicocephalus ridibundus<\/em>), avec 30 000 individus.<\/strong> Toutes deux utilisent intensivement la productivit\u00e9 hivernale de la zone humide et les ressources de la d\u00e9charge. Ils sont \u00e9galement <strong>tr\u00e8s abondants pendant la p\u00e9riode estivale<\/strong>, en particulier la <strong>mouette tridactyle (<em>Larus michahellis<\/em>)<\/strong>, qui a des habitudes essentiellement c\u00f4ti\u00e8res.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table has-small-font-size\"><table class=\"has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">ESP\u00c8CE<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">STATUT<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Guifette moustac<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Estival<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Guifette noire<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Estival<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Sterne pierregarin<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Sterne caugek<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Sterne naine<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Estival<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Sterne hansel<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Estival<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Sterne caspienne<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Mouette rieuse<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Go\u00e9land railleur<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Go\u00e9land d&rsquo;Audouin<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">En phase *<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Mouette m\u00e9lanoc\u00e9phale<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernage \u00aa<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Go\u00e9land brun<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernage \u00aa<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Go\u00e9land leucoph\u00e9e<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En revanche, les <strong>esp\u00e8ces sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es dans la reproduction dans les zones humides d&rsquo;eau douce ont connu les pires moments de la s\u00e9cheresse<\/strong>. Le nombre de <strong>sternes \u00e0 face blanche (<em>Chlidonias hybrida<\/em>)<\/strong> est pass\u00e9 d&rsquo;un pic enregistr\u00e9 d&rsquo;environ 7 000 \u00e0 <strong>seulement 385 couples<\/strong>, et la Guifette <strong>noire (<em>Chlidonias niger<\/em>)<\/strong> ne s&rsquo;est pas reproduite ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Les sternes, comme la <strong>sterne \u00e0 bec noir (<em>Gelochelidon nilotica<\/em>)<\/strong>, ont vu leurs colonies r\u00e9duites de <strong>plus de 60 %.<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une note de stabilit\u00e9 relative est apport\u00e9e par le <strong>Go\u00e9land railleur (<em>Chroicocephalus genei<\/em><\/strong>), dont la population dans les <strong>lagunes hypersalines semble rester stable<\/strong>, ce qui sugg\u00e8re une adaptation \u00e0 des conditions extr\u00eames que d&rsquo;autres esp\u00e8ces ne tol\u00e8rent pas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-21&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-21-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-21\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">RAPACES BIRDS<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-21\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-21-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-19 is-style-text-subtitle--20 wp-block-paragraph\">Ce groupe a une <strong>faible biomasse mais un impact \u00e9cologique disproportionn\u00e9<\/strong>. Sa structure est simple, avec peu d&rsquo;esp\u00e8ces sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es. La <strong>tendance positive du balbuzard<\/strong> montre qu&rsquo;avec des mesures de conservation strictes, il est possible d&rsquo;inverser les d\u00e9clins, m\u00eame dans un contexte g\u00e9n\u00e9ral d\u00e9favorable.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Pandion-scaled-800x534.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25119 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Pandion-scaled-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25119\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Pandion-scaled-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Pandion-scaled-380x254.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Pandion-scaled.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le <strong>Busard des rose<\/strong> aux <strong>(<em>Circus aeruginos<\/em>)<\/strong> est le sp\u00e9cialiste typique des roseli\u00e8res extensives. Sa population nicheuse, qui atteignait plus de 100 couples, <strong>est tomb\u00e9e \u00e0 une moyenne de 42 couples<\/strong> pendant la s\u00e9cheresse, montrant une <strong>tendance n\u00e9gative (\u2193)<\/strong>. Ce d\u00e9clin est directement li\u00e9 \u00e0 la <strong>perte de qualit\u00e9 et \u00e0 la fragmentation de leur habitat de chasse et de nidification<\/strong>, aggrav\u00e9es par le manque d&rsquo;eau.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table has-small-font-size\"><table class=\"has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">ESP\u00c8CE<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">STATUT<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Busard des roseaux<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Balbuzard<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hibou des marais<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 l&rsquo;extr\u00eame oppos\u00e9 se trouve le Balbuzard p\u00eacheur <strong>(<em>Pandion haliaetus<\/em>)<\/strong>, qui repr\u00e9sente un <strong>succ\u00e8s de conservation active<\/strong> dans les zones humides andalouses. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un programme de r\u00e9introduction et \u00e0 une protection stricte, il est pass\u00e9 du statut d&rsquo;oiseau hivernant rare \u00e0 celui de <strong>r\u00e9sident nicheur consolid\u00e9<\/strong>, avec une tendance <strong>tr\u00e8s positive (\u2191\u2191)<\/strong> et une moyenne de <strong>17 couples<\/strong>, en particulier dans les marais de l&rsquo;Odiel. Son r\u00e9tablissement montre qu&rsquo;avec une gestion ad\u00e9quate, il est possible d&rsquo;inverser les d\u00e9clins m\u00eame dans un contexte g\u00e9n\u00e9ral d\u00e9favorable.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Enfin, le <strong>Hibou des marais (<em>Asio flammeus<\/em>)<\/strong> compl\u00e8te ce trio en tant qu&rsquo;<strong>oiseau hivernant rare et sp\u00e9cialiste des terres ouvertes<\/strong>, avec une pr\u00e9sence moyenne de moins de <strong>20 individus<\/strong> recens\u00e9s. Sa raret\u00e9 souligne la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 des habitats de steppes et de prairies ouvertes dans le complexe de Do\u00f1ana. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-macho-vista-trasera-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45956 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-macho-vista-trasera-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45956\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-macho-vista-trasera-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-macho-vista-trasera-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Netta-rufina-macho-vista-trasera.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"acu&#xE1;ticas-amenazadas-Andaluc&#xED;a\">Oiseaux d&rsquo;eau nicheurs menac\u00e9s en Andalousie<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-large-font-size is-style-text-subtitle--22 wp-block-paragraph\">Do\u00f1ana es la gran cuna de las aves acu\u00e1ticas en Espa\u00f1a. <strong>En sus marismas y lagunas han encontrado refugio especies iconicas<\/strong>, verdaderos s\u00edmbolos de la biodiversidad mediterr\u00e1nea. Sin embargo, la crisis ecol\u00f3gica que vive el humedal est\u00e1 poniendo en jaque el futuro de algunas de sus m\u00e1s emblem\u00e1ticas reproductoras. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Oxyura-leucopcephala-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"L&#039;\u00c9rismature \u00e0 t\u00eate blanche (Oxyura leucocephala), avec son bec bleu bien visible et sa queue dress\u00e9e, appartient au petit groupe des Oxyurinii (8 esp\u00e8ces), parmi les 170 esp\u00e8ces que compte le groupe des canards, oies et cygnes.\" class=\"wp-image-44911 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Oxyura-leucopcephala-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"L&#039;\u00c9rismature \u00e0 t\u00eate blanche (Oxyura leucocephala), avec son bec bleu bien visible et sa queue dress\u00e9e, appartient au petit groupe des Oxyurinii (8 esp\u00e8ces), parmi les 170 esp\u00e8ces que compte le groupe des canards, oies et cygnes.\" class=\"wp-image-44911\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Oxyura-leucopcephala-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Oxyura-leucopcephala-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Oxyura-leucopcephala.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">La <strong>Malvas\u00eda cabeciblanca (<em>Oxyura leucocephala<\/em>), con su pico azul conspicuo y cola erguida<\/strong>, pertenece al reducido grupo de los Oxyurinii (8 especies), entre las 170 que cuenta el grupo de los patos, ansares y cisnos.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default wp-block-paragraph\">De la discr\u00e8te et insaisissable <strong>\u00c9rismature \u00e0 t\u00eate blanche<\/strong>, qui voit dispara\u00eetre les lagunes naturelles o\u00f9 elle se reproduisait, au <strong>Butor \u00e9to<\/strong>il\u00e9, dont la reproduction \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana est un \u00e9v\u00e9nement exceptionnel li\u00e9 \u00e0 des ann\u00e9es de conditions hydriques optimales, chaque esp\u00e8ce raconte une histoire similaire.  <\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<div data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;autoclose&quot;: false, &quot;accordionItems&quot;: [] }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/accordion\" role=\"group\" class=\"wp-block-accordion has-accent-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-31&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading has-accent-4-background-color has-background\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-31-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-31\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">FICHES D&rsquo;ESP\u00c8CES : <strong>Oiseaux d&rsquo;eau menac\u00e9s en Andalousie<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-31\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-31-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel has-accent-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<div data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;autoclose&quot;: true, &quot;accordionItems&quot;: [] }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/accordion\" role=\"group\" class=\"wp-block-accordion is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-is-layout-flow\">\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-23&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-23-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-23\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">\u00c9RISMATURE \u00c0 T\u00caTE BLANCHE<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-23\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-23-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5b6ff4b4 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-default is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized has-custom-border is-style-rounded\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Oxyura-leucocephala-circle.png\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"\u00c9rismature \u00e0 t\u00eate blanche (Oxyura leucocephala)\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24240 lazyload\" style=\"border-width:5px;width:250px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Oxyura-leucocephala-circle.png\" alt=\"\u00c9rismature \u00e0 t\u00eate blanche (Oxyura leucocephala)\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24240\" style=\"border-width:5px;width:250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Oxyura-leucocephala-circle.png 400w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Oxyura-leucocephala-circle-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Oxyura-leucocephala-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-EN-800x213.png\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45699 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"213\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-EN-800x213.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45699\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-EN-800x213.png 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-EN-380x101.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-EN.png 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-default has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-20\"><strong>\u00c9rismature \u00e0 t\u00eate blanche<em>(Oxyura leucocephala<\/em>)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bien qu&rsquo;elle connaisse des hauts et des bas, sa tendance g\u00e9n\u00e9rale \u00e0 long terme est n\u00e9gative. Elle est de plus en plus d\u00e9pendante des r\u00e9servoirs et des \u00e9tangs artificiels, car de nombreux \u00e9tangs naturels o\u00f9 elle se reproduisait ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9grad\u00e9s ou ont perdu leur fonctionnalit\u00e9 \u00e9cologique. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Oxyura-leucocephala-800x261.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"Recensement des canards en Andalousie\" class=\"wp-image-45667 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"261\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Oxyura-leucocephala-800x261.jpg\" alt=\"Recensement des canards en Andalousie\" class=\"wp-image-45667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Oxyura-leucocephala-800x261.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Oxyura-leucocephala-380x124.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Oxyura-leucocephala.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Recensement des canards en Andalousie (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-24&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-24-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-24\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">SARCELLE MARBR\u00c9E<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-24\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-24-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5b6ff4b4 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-default is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized has-custom-border is-style-rounded\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Marmaronetta-angustirostris-circle.png\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"Sarcelle marbr\u00e9e (Marmaronetta angustirostris)\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24214 lazyload\" style=\"border-width:5px;width:250px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"399\" height=\"399\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Marmaronetta-angustirostris-circle.png\" alt=\"Sarcelle marbr\u00e9e (Marmaronetta angustirostris)\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24214\" style=\"border-width:5px;width:250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Marmaronetta-angustirostris-circle.png 399w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Marmaronetta-angustirostris-circle-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Marmaronetta-angustirostris-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 399px) 100vw, 399px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-CR-800x213.png\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45693 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"213\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-CR-800x213.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45693\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-CR-800x213.png 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-CR-380x101.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-CR.png 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-default has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-21\"><strong>Sarcelle marbr\u00e9e (Marmaronetta angustirostris)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un oiseau en danger critique d&rsquo;extinction qui se r\u00e9tablit clairement apr\u00e8s un programme d&rsquo;\u00e9levage et de rel\u00e2chement en captivit\u00e9. Son avenir d\u00e9pend directement de la conservation des marais du Guadalquivir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Marmaronetta-angustirostris-800x325.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"Recensement des sarcelles brunes en Andalousie\" class=\"wp-image-45670 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"325\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Marmaronetta-angustirostris-800x325.jpg\" alt=\"Recensement des sarcelles brunes en Andalousie\" class=\"wp-image-45670\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Marmaronetta-angustirostris-800x325.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Marmaronetta-angustirostris-380x155.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Marmaronetta-angustirostris.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Recensement de la sarcelle d&rsquo;hiver en Andalousie (Source : Vandoise de Lemming).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-25&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-25-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-25\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">Fuligule nyroca<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-25\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-25-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5b6ff4b4 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-default is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized has-custom-border is-style-rounded\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Aythya-nyroca-circle.png\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"Fuligule nyroca (Aythya nyroca)\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24099 lazyload\" style=\"border-width:5px;width:250px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"450\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Aythya-nyroca-circle.png\" alt=\"Fuligule nyroca (Aythya nyroca)\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24099\" style=\"border-width:5px;width:250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Aythya-nyroca-circle.png 450w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Aythya-nyroca-circle-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Aythya-nyroca-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-EN-800x213.png\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45699 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"213\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-EN-800x213.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45699\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-EN-800x213.png 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-EN-380x101.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-EN.png 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-default has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-22\"><strong>Fuligule nyroca<em>(Aythya nyroca<\/em>)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lorem ipsum<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Aythya-nyroca-800x262.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"Recensement de la Fuligule nyroca en Andalousie  \" class=\"wp-image-45675 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"262\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Aythya-nyroca-800x262.jpg\" alt=\"Recensement de la Fuligule nyroca en Andalousie  \" class=\"wp-image-45675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Aythya-nyroca-800x262.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Aythya-nyroca-380x125.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Aythya-nyroca.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Recensement de la Fuligule nyroca en Andalousie (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-26&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-26-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-26\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">FOULQUE MACRONCUL\u00c9E<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-26\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-26-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5b6ff4b4 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-default is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized has-custom-border is-style-rounded\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fulica-cristata-circle.png\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"Foulque macroule (Fulica cristata)\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24178 lazyload\" style=\"border-width:5px;width:250px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"322\" height=\"322\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fulica-cristata-circle.png\" alt=\"Foulque macroule (Fulica cristata)\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24178\" style=\"border-width:5px;width:250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fulica-cristata-circle.png 322w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Fulica-cristata-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 322px) 100vw, 322px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-CR-800x213.png\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45693 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"213\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-CR-800x213.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45693\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-CR-800x213.png 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-CR-380x101.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-CR.png 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-default has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-23\"><strong>Foulque macroule<em>(Fulica cristata<\/em>)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;un des oiseaux d&rsquo;eau les plus gravement menac\u00e9s. Sa population, tr\u00e8s rare et concentr\u00e9e, subit un d\u00e9clin marqu\u00e9 \u00e0 long terme. Sa survie est li\u00e9e \u00e0 quelques zones humides qui maintiennent l&rsquo;eau artificiellement, car les zones naturelles o\u00f9 il se reproduisait ont disparu.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Fulica-cristata-800x261.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"Recensement des Foulques macroules en Andalousie\" class=\"wp-image-45678 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"261\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Fulica-cristata-800x261.jpg\" alt=\"Recensement des Foulques macroules en Andalousie\" class=\"wp-image-45678\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Fulica-cristata-800x261.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Fulica-cristata-380x124.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Fulica-cristata.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Recensement des Foulques macroules en Andalousie (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-27&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-27-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-27\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">GUIFETTE NOIRE<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-27\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-27-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5b6ff4b4 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-default is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized has-custom-border is-style-rounded\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Chlidonias-niger-circle.png\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"Guifette noire (Chlidonias niger)\" class=\"has-border-color wp-image-24129 lazyload\" style=\"border-color:#d6ee20;border-width:5px;width:250px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"299\" height=\"299\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Chlidonias-niger-circle.png\" alt=\"Guifette noire (Chlidonias niger)\" class=\"has-border-color wp-image-24129\" style=\"border-color:#d6ee20;border-width:5px;width:250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Chlidonias-niger-circle.png 299w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Chlidonias-niger-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 299px) 100vw, 299px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-EN-800x213.png\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45699 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"213\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-EN-800x213.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45699\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-EN-800x213.png 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-EN-380x101.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-EN.png 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-default has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-24\"><strong>Guifette<em>noire (Chlidonias niger<\/em>)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au bord de l&rsquo;extinction en tant que nicheur dans la r\u00e9gion. Sa pr\u00e9sence est sporadique et il ne se reproduit plus r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement, ce qui refl\u00e8te la perte des habitats humides peu profonds et de bonne qualit\u00e9 dont il a besoin. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Chlidonias-niger-800x261.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"Recensement de la Guifette noire en Andalousie\" class=\"wp-image-45681 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"261\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Chlidonias-niger-800x261.jpg\" alt=\"Recensement de la Guifette noire en Andalousie\" class=\"wp-image-45681\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Chlidonias-niger-800x261.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Chlidonias-niger-380x124.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Chlidonias-niger.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Recensement de la Guifette noire en Andalousie (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-28&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-28-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-28\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">CRABIER CHEVELU<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-28\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-28-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5b6ff4b4 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-default is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized has-custom-border is-style-rounded\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Ardeola-ralloides-circle.png\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"Crabier chevelu (Ardeola ralloides)\" class=\"has-border-color wp-image-24092 lazyload\" style=\"border-color:#d6ee20;border-width:5px;width:250px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"379\" height=\"379\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Ardeola-ralloides-circle.png\" alt=\"Crabier chevelu (Ardeola ralloides)\" class=\"has-border-color wp-image-24092\" style=\"border-color:#d6ee20;border-width:5px;width:250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Ardeola-ralloides-circle.png 379w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Ardeola-ralloides-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-EN-800x213.png\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45699 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"213\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-EN-800x213.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45699\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-EN-800x213.png 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-EN-380x101.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-EN.png 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-default has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-25\"><strong>Crabier chevelu<em>(Ardeola ralloides<\/em>)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce h\u00e9ron colonial est en d\u00e9clin. Il forme des colonies instables qui se d\u00e9placent entre le marais et les zones humides artificielles, ce qui le rend tr\u00e8s vuln\u00e9rable aux p\u00e9riodes de s\u00e9cheresse et \u00e0 l&rsquo;alt\u00e9ration des zones humides o\u00f9 il niche. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Ardeola-ralloides-800x262.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"Recensement des Crabiers chevelus en Andalousie\" class=\"wp-image-45684 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"262\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Ardeola-ralloides-800x262.jpg\" alt=\"Recensement des Crabiers chevelus en Andalousie\" class=\"wp-image-45684\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Ardeola-ralloides-800x262.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Ardeola-ralloides-380x125.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Ardeola-ralloides.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Recensement de l&rsquo;Aigrette crabier chevelue en Andalousie (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-29&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-29-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-29\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">BUTOR \u00c9TOIL\u00c9<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-29\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-29-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5b6ff4b4 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-default is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized has-custom-border is-style-rounded\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Botaurus-stellaris-circle.png\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"Butor \u00e9toil\u00e9 (Botaurus stellaris)\" class=\"has-border-color wp-image-24100 lazyload\" style=\"border-color:#d6ee20;border-width:5px;width:250px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"532\" height=\"532\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Botaurus-stellaris-circle.png\" alt=\"Butor \u00e9toil\u00e9 (Botaurus stellaris)\" class=\"has-border-color wp-image-24100\" style=\"border-color:#d6ee20;border-width:5px;width:250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Botaurus-stellaris-circle.png 532w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Botaurus-stellaris-circle-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Botaurus-stellaris-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 532px) 100vw, 532px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-EN-800x213.png\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45699 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"213\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-EN-800x213.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45699\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-EN-800x213.png 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-EN-380x101.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-EN.png 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-default has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-26\"><strong>Butor<em>\u00e9toil\u00e9 (Botaurus stellaris<\/em>)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Extr\u00eamement discret et difficile \u00e0 observer. Sa population nicheuse en Andalousie est minime et sa pr\u00e9sence, limit\u00e9e presque exclusivement \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana, est irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re. Sa reproduction n&rsquo;a lieu que les ann\u00e9es o\u00f9 les marais ont des conditions hydriques exceptionnelles.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Botaurus-stellaris-800x261.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"Recensement du butor \u00e9toil\u00e9 en Andalousie\" class=\"wp-image-45687 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"261\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Botaurus-stellaris-800x261.jpg\" alt=\"Recensement du butor \u00e9toil\u00e9 en Andalousie\" class=\"wp-image-45687\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Botaurus-stellaris-800x261.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Botaurus-stellaris-380x124.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Botaurus-stellaris.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Recensement du grand butor \u00e9toil\u00e9 en Andalousie (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-30&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-30-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-30\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">BALBUZARD P\u00caCHEUR<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-30\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-30-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5b6ff4b4 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-default is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized has-custom-border is-style-rounded\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Pandion-haliaetus-circle.png\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"Balbuzard p\u00eacheur (Pandion haliaetus)\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24241 lazyload\" style=\"border-width:5px;width:250px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"423\" height=\"423\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Pandion-haliaetus-circle.png\" alt=\"Balbuzard p\u00eacheur (Pandion haliaetus)\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24241\" style=\"border-width:5px;width:250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Pandion-haliaetus-circle.png 423w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Pandion-haliaetus-circle-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Pandion-haliaetus-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 423px) 100vw, 423px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-VU.png\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45705 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"240\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-VU.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45705\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-VU.png 900w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-VU-380x101.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IUCN-VU-800x213.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-default has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-27\"><strong>Balbuzard p\u00eacheur<em>(Pandion haliaetus<\/em>)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sp\u00e9cialiste de la capture de poissons avec ses griffes, c&rsquo;est l&rsquo;un des oiseaux de proie les plus r\u00e9pandus au monde. \u00c0 Do\u00f1ana, il est un visiteur hivernal, mais il niche \u00e0 Odiel et \u00e0 Janda. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Pandion-haliaetus-800x261.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"Recensement des Balbuzards p\u00eacheurs en Andalousie\" class=\"wp-image-45690 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"261\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Pandion-haliaetus-800x261.jpg\" alt=\"Recensement des Balbuzards p\u00eacheurs en Andalousie\" class=\"wp-image-45690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Pandion-haliaetus-800x261.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Pandion-haliaetus-380x124.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Pandion-haliaetus.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Recensement des Balbuzards p\u00eacheurs en Andalousie (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Marmaronetta-angustirostris-scaled-e1739213375908-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"La Vandoise de Lemming (Marmaronetta angustirostris) est en danger critique d&#039;extinction au niveau mondial, r\u00e9partie en quatre sous-populations isol\u00e9es. La M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e occidentale (Espagne et Maghreb) compte entre 760 et 2 200 individus. \" class=\"wp-image-30039 lazyload\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.4981042196901353;width:612px;height:auto\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Marmaronetta-angustirostris-scaled-e1739213375908-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"La Vandoise de Lemming (Marmaronetta angustirostris) est en danger critique d&#039;extinction au niveau mondial, r\u00e9partie en quatre sous-populations isol\u00e9es. La M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e occidentale (Espagne et Maghreb) compte entre 760 et 2 200 individus. \" class=\"wp-image-30039\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.4981042196901353;width:612px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Marmaronetta-angustirostris-scaled-e1739213375908-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Marmaronetta-angustirostris-scaled-e1739213375908-380x254.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Marmaronetta-angustirostris-scaled-e1739213375908.jpg 1168w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">La <strong>Cerceta pardilla (<em>Marmaronetta angustirostris<\/em>) se encuentra En Peligro Cr\u00edtico a nivel global<\/strong>, distribuida en cuatro sub-poblaciones aisladas. La Mediterr\u00e1nea Occidental (Espa\u00f1a y Magreb) oscila entre 760 y 2.200 ejempares.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default wp-block-paragraph\">La <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/newsletter\/vandoise-de-lemming-observations-et-conservation\/\">Cerceta pardilla<\/a><\/strong> y la <strong>Focha moruna<\/strong> dependen hoy de intensos programas de conservaci\u00f3n y de la gesti\u00f3n artificial del agua para evitar su extinci\u00f3n. El <strong>Porr\u00f3n pardo<\/strong> (<em>Aythya nyroca<\/em>) comparte amenazas: la p\u00e9rdida de vegetaci\u00f3n palustre, la competencia con especies invasoras y la alteraci\u00f3n de los niveles h\u00eddricos han reducido notablemente sus posibilidades de reproducci\u00f3n estable en la regi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Se suma la regresi\u00f3n de la <strong>Garcilla cangrejera<\/strong> (<em>Ardeola ralloides<\/em>), cuya delicada dependencia de zonas encharcadas y carrizales la hace extremadamente vulnerable a las sequ\u00edas recurrentes.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default wp-block-paragraph\">Otras, como el <strong>Fumarel com\u00fan<\/strong>, est\u00e1n al borde de desaparecer como reproductoras en la regi\u00f3n. Un signo de esperanza, lo representa el <strong>\u00c1guila pescadora<\/strong> (<em>Pandion haliaetus<\/em>), que ha vuelto a criar en el Odiel tras d\u00e9cadas de ausencia en la pen\u00ednsula.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-medium-font-size is-style-text-subtitle--32 wp-block-paragraph\">Ces oiseaux ne sont pas seulement menac\u00e9s par leurs propres difficult\u00e9s biologiques. Leur d\u00e9clin met en \u00e9vidence des probl\u00e8mes environnementaux sous-jacents : la <strong>d\u00e9gradation et la perte d&rsquo;habitats naturels<\/strong>, la <strong>d\u00e9pendance croissante \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9gard des infrastructures hydrauliques artificielles<\/strong> pour la reproduction et la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 aux <strong>cycles de s\u00e9cheresse aggrav\u00e9s par le changement climatique et la surexploitation des nappes aquif\u00e8res<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aves-acu&#xE1;ticas-invernantes\">Oiseaux d&rsquo;eau hivernants<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-large-font-size is-style-text-subtitle--33 wp-block-paragraph\">Le changement climatique a un effet important sur les populations d&rsquo;oiseaux d&rsquo;eau en Andalousie.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Actitis_hypoleucos1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40692 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Actitis_hypoleucos1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40692\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Actitis_hypoleucos1-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Actitis_hypoleucos1-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Actitis_hypoleucos1.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>La dominance des canards pendant la saison d&rsquo;hivernage<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-28 is-style-text-subtitle--34 wp-block-paragraph\">Durante la invernada, las an\u00e1tidas m\u00e1s numerosas en Do\u00f1ana est\u00e1n encabezadas con claridad por el <strong>pato cuchara<\/strong> (<em>Spatula clypeata<\/em>), que domina el grupo con cerca de 40% de los efectivos en el periodo 2004-2023, seguido por el <strong>\u00e1nsar com\u00fan<\/strong> (<em>Anser anser<\/em>) y el <strong>\u00e1nade rabudo<\/strong> (<em>Anas acuta<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Anatidas-invernantes-en-Andalucia-Occidental-800x607.jpg\" alt=\"Les 7 canards les plus abondants en Andalousie occidentale pendant la saison d&#039;hivernage.\" class=\"wp-image-45997 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"607\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Anatidas-invernantes-en-Andalucia-Occidental-800x607.jpg\" alt=\"Les 7 canards les plus abondants en Andalousie occidentale pendant la saison d&#039;hivernage.\" class=\"wp-image-45997\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Anatidas-invernantes-en-Andalucia-Occidental-800x607.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Anatidas-invernantes-en-Andalucia-Occidental-380x288.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Anatidas-invernantes-en-Andalucia-Occidental.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Les 7 canards les plus abondants en Andalousie occidentale pendant la saison d&rsquo;hivernage.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tras ellos se sit\u00faan en cifras similares la <strong>cerceta com\u00fan<\/strong> (<em>Anas crecca<\/em>) y el <strong>\u00e1nade azul\u00f3n<\/strong> (<em>Anas platyrhynchos<\/em>), mientras que el <strong>silb\u00f3n europeo<\/strong> (<em>Mareca penelope<\/em>) y el <strong>porr\u00f3n europeo<\/strong> (<em>Aythya ferina<\/em>) completan el elenco de especies habituales, de modo que estas siete especies concentran alrededor del 90\u202f% de las an\u00e1tidas que pasan el invierno en las marismas y lagunas de Do\u00f1ana. Las completan quince especies regulares durante la invernada con 7% de los efectivos totales.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#8230;  <strong>Suivis par les nombreux \u00e9chassiers<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-29 is-style-text-subtitle--35 wp-block-paragraph\">Entre las lim\u00edcolas invernantes de Do\u00f1ana, el protagonismo recae en el <strong>correlimos com\u00fan<\/strong> (<em>Calidris alpina<\/em>), que forma los bandos m\u00e1s numerosos y la abundante <strong>aguja colinegra<\/strong> (<em>Limosa limosa<\/em>), muy ligada a las marismas abiertas. Estas dos especies totalizan m\u00e1s de la mitad de todas las lim\u00edcolas.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Limicolas-invernantes-en-Donana-800x638.jpg\" alt=\"Les 9 \u00e9chassiers les plus abondants \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana pendant la saison d&#039;hivernage.\" class=\"wp-image-46000 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Limicolas-invernantes-en-Donana-800x638.jpg\" alt=\"Les 9 \u00e9chassiers les plus abondants \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana pendant la saison d&#039;hivernage.\" class=\"wp-image-46000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Limicolas-invernantes-en-Donana-800x638.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Limicolas-invernantes-en-Donana-380x303.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Limicolas-invernantes-en-Donana.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Les 9 \u00e9chassiers les plus abondants \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana pendant la saison d&rsquo;hivernage.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Con efectivos menores pero siempre consecuentes, el <strong>avefr\u00eda europea<\/strong> (<em>Vanellus vanellus<\/em>) y la <strong>avoceta com\u00fan<\/strong> (<em>Recurvirostra avosetta<\/em>) se desplazan en grupos compactos. Junto a ellas se distribuyen el <strong>chorlitejo grande<\/strong> (<em>Charadrius hiaticula<\/em>), los <strong>chorlitos dorado europeo<\/strong> (<em>Pluvialis apricaria<\/em>) y gris (<em>Pluvialis squatarola<\/em>), el <strong>archibebe com\u00fan<\/strong> (<em>Tringa totanus<\/em>) y el <strong>chorlitejo patinegro<\/strong> (<em>Charadrius alexandrinus<\/em>) , que aprovechan la diversidad de h\u00e1bitats en el humedal. Una veintena de especies adicionales de lim\u00edcolas menos abundantes (11% del total de individuos) visitan las marismas durante la invernada.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Rarezas en Do\u00f1ana<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entre las aves divagantes y de presencia muy rara en Andaluc\u00eda durante la invernada, algunas se registran con algo m\u00e1s de regularidad y resultan ligeramente m\u00e1s previsibles, como el <strong>\u00e1nsar careto <\/strong>(<em>Anser albifrons<\/em>), la <strong>barnacla cariblanca <\/strong>(<em>Branta leucopsis<\/em>), la <strong>barnacla carinegra <\/strong>(<em>Branta bernicla<\/em>) y el <strong>chorlito carambolo <\/strong>(<em>Charadrius morinellus<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D\u00e9veloppements \u00e0 long terme<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-30 is-style-text-subtitle--36 wp-block-paragraph\">Despu\u00e9s de una espectacular recuperaci\u00f3n de las aves invernantes, asistimos en la actualidad a una importante perdida de su poblaci\u00f3n. Esto se deben a una sinergia de factores negativos. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Evolucion-Aves-acuaticas-invernantes-800x481.jpg\" alt=\"Evolution des oiseaux d&#039;eau hivernants : recensements annuels en f\u00e9vrier dans l&#039;ouest de l&#039;Andalousie et dans le parc national de Do\u00f1ana.\" class=\"wp-image-45912 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"481\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Evolucion-Aves-acuaticas-invernantes-800x481.jpg\" alt=\"Evolution des oiseaux d&#039;eau hivernants : recensements annuels en f\u00e9vrier dans l&#039;ouest de l&#039;Andalousie et dans le parc national de Do\u00f1ana.\" class=\"wp-image-45912\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Evolucion-Aves-acuaticas-invernantes-800x481.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Evolucion-Aves-acuaticas-invernantes-380x228.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Evolucion-Aves-acuaticas-invernantes.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Evolution des oiseaux d&rsquo;eau hivernants : recensements annuels en f\u00e9vrier dans l&rsquo;ouest de l&rsquo;Andalousie et dans le parc national de Do\u00f1ana.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por un lado, las temperaturas m\u00e1s suaves favorecen la estancia de las aves m\u00e1s al norte de su distribuci\u00f3n previa durante el invierno. Por otro lado, las sequ\u00edas prolongadas y sobreexplotaci\u00f3n del acu\u00edfero han deteriorado los humedales. Se han escuchado repetidas alarmas en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pero <strong>Do\u00f1ana sigue siendo Do\u00f1ana<\/strong>, y en pocos sitios de Europa pueden verse grandes concentraciones de aves y aburmadora diversidad de especies.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pajareras-Do&#xF1;ana\">Les voli\u00e8res du Guadalquivir<\/h2>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Bubulcus-ibis-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45726 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Bubulcus-ibis-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45726\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Bubulcus-ibis-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Bubulcus-ibis-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Bubulcus-ibis.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-large-font-size is-style-text-subtitle--37 wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle, le naturaliste britannique Abel Chapman a \u00e9t\u00e9 le grand vulgarisateur de Do\u00f1ana pour le monde entier. Dans son ouvrage \u00ab\u00a0Wild Spain\u00a0\u00bb (1893), il d\u00e9crit avec un \u00e9merveillement po\u00e9tique la colonie, qu&rsquo;il appelle \u00ab\u00a0The Heronry\u00a0\u00bb (la h\u00e9ronni\u00e8re). <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Son regard, \u00e0 mi-chemin entre chasseur et protecteur de la nature, a su capter l&rsquo;essence du lieu : l&rsquo;agitation assourdissante, l&rsquo;impossible densit\u00e9 des nids dans les ch\u00eanes-li\u00e8ges et le marais comme un garde-manger infini.  <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ardea-ibis-pajarera-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"La voli\u00e8re de Do\u00f1ana\" class=\"wp-image-45818 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ardea-ibis-pajarera-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"La voli\u00e8re de Do\u00f1ana\" class=\"wp-image-45818\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ardea-ibis-pajarera-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ardea-ibis-pajarera-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ardea-ibis-pajarera.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Par la suite, l&rsquo;\u00e9cologiste espagnol Jos\u00e9 Antonio Valverde a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 les premi\u00e8res \u00e9tudes syst\u00e9matiques <strong>dans les ann\u00e9es 1950 et 1960 sur la plus grande colonie de h\u00e9rons et de spatules blanches d&rsquo;Europe occidentale<\/strong>. Sa situation \u00e0 La Vera, entre les montagnes et les marais, et la stratification des esp\u00e8ces dans les arbres r\u00e9pondaient \u00e0 une logique \u00e9cologique, une science qui prenait son essor \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9poque. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/el-alcornoque-y-su-fauna-Joaquin-Lopez-Rojas.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45979 lazyload\" style=\"width:600px;height:auto\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"414\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/el-alcornoque-y-su-fauna-Joaquin-Lopez-Rojas.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45979\" style=\"width:600px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/el-alcornoque-y-su-fauna-Joaquin-Lopez-Rojas.jpg 600w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/el-alcornoque-y-su-fauna-Joaquin-Lopez-Rojas-380x262.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Le ch\u00eane-li\u00e8ge et sa faune \/ Joaqu\u00edn L\u00f3pez Rojas (1978). <a href=\"https:\/\/biblioteca.oapn.es\/cgi-bin\/koha\/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=66443\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">R\u00e9seau des biblioth\u00e8ques des parcs nationaux<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depuis, la voli\u00e8re a acquis un statut presque mythique, un embl\u00e8me de Do\u00f1ana par excellence. Sa <strong>situation dans la for\u00eat relique de ch\u00eanes-li\u00e8ges (<em>Quercus suber<\/em>) de La Vera<\/strong>, l&rsquo;\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me serpentant entre les marais et le syst\u00e8me dunaire, permettent l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l&rsquo;eau douce et le d\u00e9veloppement d&rsquo;une communaut\u00e9 animale exceptionnelle. Une v\u00e9ritable extase pour les amoureux de la nature. La gravure embl\u00e9matique \u00ab\u00a0Le ch\u00eane-li\u00e8ge et sa faune\u00a0\u00bb capture cette essence.   <\/p>\n\n<div data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;autoclose&quot;: false, &quot;accordionItems&quot;: [] }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/accordion\" role=\"group\" class=\"wp-block-accordion is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-is-layout-flow\">\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-38&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading has-accent-4-background-color has-background\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-38-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-38\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">FICHES D&rsquo;ESP\u00c8CES : <strong>H\u00e9rons coloniaux et \u00e9chassiers \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana et sur les rives du Guadalquivir<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-38\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-38-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5b6ff4b4 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-default is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized has-custom-border is-style-rounded\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Ciconia-ciconia-circle.png\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24133 lazyload\" style=\"border-width:5px;width:250px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Ciconia-ciconia-circle.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24133\" style=\"border-width:5px;width:250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Ciconia-ciconia-circle.png 300w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Ciconia-ciconia-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-default has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-31\"><strong>Cigogne blanche<em>(Ciconia ciconia)<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il est l&rsquo;<strong>architecte des nids les plus grands et les plus pro\u00e9minents<\/strong>. Il occupe la partie sup\u00e9rieure des arbres (couronnes de ch\u00eanes-li\u00e8ges et d&rsquo;eucalyptus), construisant des plates-formes de branches de plus d&rsquo;un m\u00e8tre de diam\u00e8tre qu&rsquo;il r\u00e9utilise g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement et agrandit d&rsquo;ann\u00e9e en ann\u00e9e. Sa grande taille et son comportement frappant en font l&rsquo;une des esp\u00e8ces les plus visibles et les plus embl\u00e9matiques de la voli\u00e8re.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Census-Ciconia-ciconia-800x352.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"Recensement des cigognes blanches en Andalousie (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).\" class=\"wp-image-45801 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"352\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Census-Ciconia-ciconia-800x352.jpg\" alt=\"Recensement des cigognes blanches en Andalousie (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).\" class=\"wp-image-45801\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Census-Ciconia-ciconia-800x352.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Census-Ciconia-ciconia-380x167.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Census-Ciconia-ciconia.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Recensement des cigognes blanches en Andalousie (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5b6ff4b4 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-default is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized has-custom-border is-style-rounded\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Platalea-leucorodia-circle.png\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24260 lazyload\" style=\"border-width:5px;width:250px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"565\" height=\"565\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Platalea-leucorodia-circle.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24260\" style=\"border-width:5px;width:250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Platalea-leucorodia-circle.png 565w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Platalea-leucorodia-circle-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Platalea-leucorodia-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-default has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-32\"><strong>Spatule blanche<em>(Platalea leucorodia<\/em>)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esp\u00e8ce embl\u00e9matique et tr\u00e8s visible. Elle niche dans la <strong>partie m\u00e9diane et sup\u00e9rieure des arbres<\/strong>, souvent \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 des cigognes. Sa silhouette reconnaissable entre toutes et son bec en forme de spatule blanche la rendent unique. Il forme des colonies denses et bruyantes \u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur de la voli\u00e8re.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Platalea-leucorodia-800x325.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"Recensement des couples nicheurs de spatules blanches (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).\" class=\"wp-image-45783 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"325\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Platalea-leucorodia-800x325.jpg\" alt=\"Recensement des couples nicheurs de spatules blanches (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).\" class=\"wp-image-45783\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Platalea-leucorodia-800x325.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Platalea-leucorodia-380x155.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Platalea-leucorodia.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Recensement des couples nicheurs de spatules blanches (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5b6ff4b4 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-default is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized has-custom-border is-style-rounded\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plegadis-falcinellus-circle.png\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24261 lazyload\" style=\"border-width:5px;width:250px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"450\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plegadis-falcinellus-circle.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24261\" style=\"border-width:5px;width:250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plegadis-falcinellus-circle.png 450w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plegadis-falcinellus-circle-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Plegadis-falcinellus-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-default has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-33\"><strong>Ibis<em>falcinelle (Plegadis falcinellus<\/em>)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Colonisation r\u00e9cente et r\u00e9ussie<\/strong>, les premiers nids ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tect\u00e9s en 1996. Il niche en <strong>hauteur dans les arbres<\/strong> ou dans les rocailles, construisant des nids robustes, souvent en association avec des cigognes. Il forme des colonies bruyantes et tr\u00e8s visibles.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Plegadis-falcinellus-800x325.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"Recensement des couples nicheurs d&#039;Ibis falcinelles (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).\" class=\"wp-image-45777 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"325\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Plegadis-falcinellus-800x325.jpg\" alt=\"Recensement des couples nicheurs d&#039;Ibis falcinelles (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).\" class=\"wp-image-45777\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Plegadis-falcinellus-800x325.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Plegadis-falcinellus-380x155.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Plegadis-falcinellus.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Recensement des couples nicheurs d&rsquo;Ibis falcinelles (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5b6ff4b4 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-default is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized has-custom-border is-style-rounded\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Egretta-garzetta-circle.png\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24159 lazyload\" style=\"border-width:5px;width:250px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"575\" height=\"575\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Egretta-garzetta-circle.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24159\" style=\"border-width:5px;width:250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Egretta-garzetta-circle.png 575w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Egretta-garzetta-circle-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Egretta-garzetta-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-default has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-34\"><strong>Aigrette garzette<em>(Egretta garzetta<\/em>)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une des esp\u00e8ces les plus <strong>nombreuses et les<\/strong> plus <strong>gr\u00e9gaires<\/strong>. Forme des groupes denses de petits nids serr\u00e9s sur les <strong>branches dans la partie m\u00e9diane des arbres<\/strong>, souvent en m\u00e9lange avec des H\u00e9ron garde-boeufs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Census-Egretta-garzetta-800x352.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"Recensement de la grue cendr\u00e9e en Andalousie (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).\" class=\"wp-image-45798 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"352\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Census-Egretta-garzetta-800x352.jpg\" alt=\"Recensement de la grue cendr\u00e9e en Andalousie (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).\" class=\"wp-image-45798\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Census-Egretta-garzetta-800x352.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Census-Egretta-garzetta-380x167.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Census-Egretta-garzetta.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Recensement des aigrettes garzettes en Andalousie (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5b6ff4b4 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-default is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized has-custom-border is-style-rounded\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Bubulcus-ibis-circle.png\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24101 lazyload\" style=\"border-width:5px;width:250px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"449\" height=\"449\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Bubulcus-ibis-circle.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24101\" style=\"border-width:5px;width:250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Bubulcus-ibis-circle.png 449w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Bubulcus-ibis-circle-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Bubulcus-ibis-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 449px) 100vw, 449px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-default has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-35\"><strong><strong>H\u00e9ron garde-boeufs<\/strong> (<em>Bubulcus ibis<\/em><\/strong>)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;esp\u00e8ce <strong>la plus adaptable et la plus expansive<\/strong>. Forme des <strong>colonies massives et surpeupl\u00e9es<\/strong> dans toutes les stratifications disponibles, des branches basses aux branches hautes. Elle fournit la plus forte densit\u00e9 d&rsquo;individus. Originaire des <strong>savanes de l&rsquo;Afrique subsaharienne<\/strong>, elle a connu l&rsquo;une des plus grandes et des plus rapides expansions naturelles du XXe si\u00e8cle.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Census-Bubulcus-ibis-800x352.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"Recensement des H\u00e9ron garde-boeufs en Andalousie (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).\" class=\"wp-image-45792 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"352\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Census-Bubulcus-ibis-800x352.jpg\" alt=\"Recensement des H\u00e9ron garde-boeufs en Andalousie (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).\" class=\"wp-image-45792\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Census-Bubulcus-ibis-800x352.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Census-Bubulcus-ibis-380x167.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Census-Bubulcus-ibis.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Recensement des H\u00e9ron garde-boeufs en Andalousie (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5b6ff4b4 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-default is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized has-custom-border is-style-rounded\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Nycticorax-nycticorax-circle.png\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24233 lazyload\" style=\"border-width:5px;width:250px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"389\" height=\"389\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Nycticorax-nycticorax-circle.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24233\" style=\"border-width:5px;width:250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Nycticorax-nycticorax-circle.png 389w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Nycticorax-nycticorax-circle-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Nycticorax-nycticorax-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 389px) 100vw, 389px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-default has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-36\"><strong>Bihoreau gris<em>(Nycticorax nycticorax nycticorax<\/em>)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esp\u00e8ce <strong>nocturne et cr\u00e9pusculaire<\/strong>. Elle niche dans les <strong>parties les plus basses, int\u00e9rieures et ombrag\u00e9es<\/strong> des arbres, dans des zones denses, en formant des colonies discr\u00e8tes. Il quitte la colonie au cr\u00e9puscule pour chasser <strong>la nuit<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Nycticorax-nycticorax-800x325.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"Recensement des couples nicheurs de Bihoreau gris (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).\" class=\"wp-image-45786 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"325\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Nycticorax-nycticorax-800x325.jpg\" alt=\"Recensement des couples nicheurs de Bihoreau gris (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).\" class=\"wp-image-45786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Nycticorax-nycticorax-800x325.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Nycticorax-nycticorax-380x155.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Nycticorax-nycticorax.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Recensement des couples nicheurs de Bihoreau gris (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5b6ff4b4 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-default is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized has-custom-border is-style-rounded\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Ardea-cinerea-circle.png\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24090 lazyload\" style=\"border-width:5px;width:250px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"346\" height=\"346\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Ardea-cinerea-circle.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color has-accent-2-border-color wp-image-24090\" style=\"border-width:5px;width:250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Ardea-cinerea-circle.png 346w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Ardea-cinerea-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 346px) 100vw, 346px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-default has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-37\"><strong><strong>H\u00e9ron cendr\u00e9<em>(Ardea cinerea<\/em>)<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le <strong>grand pr\u00e9dateur piscivore<\/strong> de la colonie. Il niche dans de <strong>grands arbres robustes<\/strong>, souvent en position dominante. Il est plus solitaire dans sa nidification au sein de la colonie, gardant une certaine distance avec les autres esp\u00e8ces.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ardea-cinerea-800x352.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"Recensement des H\u00e9rons cendr\u00e9s en Andalousie (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).\" class=\"wp-image-45789 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"352\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ardea-cinerea-800x352.jpg\" alt=\"Recensement des H\u00e9rons cendr\u00e9s en Andalousie (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).\" class=\"wp-image-45789\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ardea-cinerea-800x352.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ardea-cinerea-380x167.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ardea-cinerea.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Recensement des H\u00e9rons cendr\u00e9s en Andalousie (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-accent-3-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5b6ff4b4 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-default is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized has-custom-border is-style-rounded\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Ardeola-ralloides-circle.png\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"Crabier chevelu (Ardeola ralloides)\" class=\"has-border-color wp-image-24092 lazyload\" style=\"border-color:#d6ee20;border-width:5px;width:250px\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"379\" height=\"379\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Ardeola-ralloides-circle.png\" alt=\"Crabier chevelu (Ardeola ralloides)\" class=\"has-border-color wp-image-24092\" style=\"border-color:#d6ee20;border-width:5px;width:250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Ardeola-ralloides-circle.png 379w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Ardeola-ralloides-circle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-default has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-38\"><strong>Crabier chevelu<em>(Ardeola ralloides<\/em>)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il niche dans les <strong>branches basses ou les fourr\u00e9s denses pr\u00e8s de l&rsquo;eau<\/strong> dans la voli\u00e8re. Son plumage nuptial (ocre, blanc et bleu) est spectaculaire, mais hors saison, il est tr\u00e8s discret. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Ardeola-ralloides-800x262.jpg\" fetchpriority=\"low\" alt=\"Recensement des Crabiers chevelus en Andalousie\" class=\"wp-image-45684 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"262\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Ardeola-ralloides-800x262.jpg\" alt=\"Recensement des Crabiers chevelus en Andalousie\" class=\"wp-image-45684\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Ardeola-ralloides-800x262.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Ardeola-ralloides-380x125.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Census-Ardeola-ralloides.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Recensement de l&rsquo;Aigrette crabier chevelue en Andalousie (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Pajarera-de-Donana-800x331.jpg\" alt=\"Recensement dans la Pajarera de Do\u00f1ana - Palacio de Do\u00f1ana (Source : MITECO).\" class=\"wp-image-45780 lazyload\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2.4168915187709303;width:612px;height:auto\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"331\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Pajarera-de-Donana-800x331.jpg\" alt=\"Recensement dans la Pajarera de Do\u00f1ana - Palacio de Do\u00f1ana (Source : MITECO).\" class=\"wp-image-45780\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2.4168915187709303;width:612px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Pajarera-de-Donana-800x331.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Pajarera-de-Donana-380x157.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Pajarera-de-Donana.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Recensement dans la Pajarera de Do\u00f1ana &#8211; Palacio de Do\u00f1ana (Source : MITECO).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malheureusement, cette for\u00eat unique est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 des menaces critiques qui compromettent son avenir en raison du <strong>vieillissement et du manque de r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration : <\/strong>de nombreux ch\u00eanes-li\u00e8ges de La Vera sont des <strong>v\u00e9t\u00e9rans centenaires<\/strong> d\u00e9cr\u00e9pis. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, la voli\u00e8re n&rsquo;est plus que l&rsquo;ombre d&rsquo;elle-m\u00eame.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-accent-5-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">La r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration naturelle est rare en raison de la <strong>s\u00e9cheresse s\u00e9v\u00e8re <\/strong>du sol, qui emp\u00eache les glands de germer et de survivre. La <strong>surexploitation de l&rsquo;aquif\u00e8re<\/strong> a fait baisser la nappe phr\u00e9atique, privant ces arbres profond\u00e9ment enracin\u00e9s de l&rsquo;eau dont ils ont besoin, surtout en \u00e9t\u00e9. De nombreux sp\u00e9cimens pr\u00e9sentent des <strong>signes de pourriture et des canop\u00e9es plus l\u00e9g\u00e8res<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Pajareras-de-cigenas-scaled-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Voli\u00e8re le long du Guadalquivir dans les eucalyptus\" class=\"wp-image-25115 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Pajareras-de-cigenas-scaled-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Voli\u00e8re le long du Guadalquivir dans les eucalyptus\" class=\"wp-image-25115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Pajareras-de-cigenas-scaled-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Pajareras-de-cigenas-scaled-380x254.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Pajareras-de-cigenas-scaled.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Une voli\u00e8re le long du Guadalquivir dans le Brazo del Este.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Posteriormente, <strong>nuevas pajareras<\/strong> han surgido en otros lugares de Do\u00f1ana, remontando el r\u00edo Guadalquivir, incluso hasta C\u00f3rdoba, reflejando el \u00e9xito de las poblaciones de zancudas y arde\u00eddas. Las aves se instalaron en lugares seguros para ello, principalmente en grandes eucaliptos, una especie invasora de porte formidable y muy frecuente en las orillas andaluzas.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Img0739-e1582764972493-800x500.jpg\" alt=\"Mosqu\u00e9e Cath\u00e9drale de Cordoue, Pont Romain et Sotos de la Albolafia\" class=\"wp-image-11246 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Img0739-e1582764972493-800x500.jpg\" alt=\"Mosqu\u00e9e Cath\u00e9drale de Cordoue, Pont Romain et Sotos de la Albolafia\" class=\"wp-image-11246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Img0739-e1582764972493-800x500.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Img0739-e1582764972493-380x238.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Img0739-e1582764972493.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Los Sotos de la Albolafia en C\u00f3rdoba junto al casco hist\u00f3rico.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Las garzas y zancudas asentaron sus dormideros y colonias en <strong>espacios urbanos y peri-urbanos<\/strong> (<strong>Parque del Alamillo <\/strong>de Sevilla, Sotos de la Albolafia de C\u00f3rdoba) y la <strong>recuperaci\u00f3n de humedales restaurados<\/strong> (<strong>Dehesa de Abajo de Sevilla<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Evolucion-de-las-pajareras-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Paires d&#039;oiseaux coloniaux formant des voli\u00e8res mixtes : BLEU : Embl\u00e9matique : Spatule blanche (Plataela leucoreudia) + Ibis falcinelle (Plegadis falcinellus) + Hirondelle de rivage (Ardeola ralloides) + Bihoreau gris (Nycticorax nycticorax nycticorax). VERT : Commun : Cigogne noire (Ciconia ciconia) + H\u00e9ron garde-b\u0153ufs (Bubulcus ibis) + Aigrette garzette (Egretta garzetta) + H\u00e9ron cendr\u00e9 (Ardea cinerea). \" class=\"wp-image-45925 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Evolucion-de-las-pajareras-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"Paires d&#039;oiseaux coloniaux formant des voli\u00e8res mixtes : BLEU : Embl\u00e9matique : Spatule blanche (Plataela leucoreudia) + Ibis falcinelle (Plegadis falcinellus) + Hirondelle de rivage (Ardeola ralloides) + Bihoreau gris (Nycticorax nycticorax nycticorax). VERT : Commun : Cigogne noire (Ciconia ciconia) + H\u00e9ron garde-b\u0153ufs (Bubulcus ibis) + Aigrette garzette (Egretta garzetta) + H\u00e9ron cendr\u00e9 (Ardea cinerea). \" class=\"wp-image-45925\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Evolucion-de-las-pajareras-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Evolucion-de-las-pajareras-380x254.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Evolucion-de-las-pajareras.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Paires d&rsquo;oiseaux coloniaux formant des voli\u00e8res mixtes : <strong>BLEU : Embl\u00e9matique :<\/strong> Spatule blanche<em>(Plataela leucoreudia<\/em>) + Ibis<em>falcinelle (Plegadis falcinellus<\/em>) + Hirondelle de rivage<em>(Ardeola ralloides<\/em>) + Bihoreau gris<em>(Nycticorax nycticorax nycticorax<\/em>). <strong>VERT : Commun <\/strong>: Cigogne noire<em>(Ciconia ciconia<\/em>) + H\u00e9ron garde-b\u0153ufs<em>(Bubulcus ibis<\/em>) + Aigrette garzette<em>(Egretta garzetta<\/em>) + H\u00e9ron cendr\u00e9<em>(Ardea cinerea<\/em>).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<div data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;autoclose&quot;: false, &quot;accordionItems&quot;: [] }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/accordion\" role=\"group\" class=\"wp-block-accordion has-accent-3-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-is-layout-flow\">\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-39&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading has-accent-3-background-color has-background\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-39-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-39\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">Le r\u00f4le du <strong>crabe rouge am\u00e9ricain<\/strong><em>(Procambarus clarkii)<\/em> \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana.<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-39\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-39-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-top-color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent-3);border-right-color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent-3);border-right-width:50px;border-bottom-color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent-3);border-bottom-width:50px;border-left-color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent-3);border-left-width:50px\">Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 <strong>d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment introduit dans les marais du Guadalquivir en 1973-1974<\/strong>, dans le but principal d&rsquo;une exploitation commerciale. Apr\u00e8s son introduction, le crabe s&rsquo;est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 massivement, cr\u00e9ant une <strong>source de nourriture surabondante, pr\u00e9visible et disponible tout au long de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e<\/strong>. Les esp\u00e8ces g\u00e9n\u00e9ralistes et opportunistes en ont grandement profit\u00e9. Le crabe rouge am\u00e9ricain a \u00e9t\u00e9 un <strong>facteur cl\u00e9, bien qu&rsquo;accidentel et \u00e9cologiquement ind\u00e9sirable, dans la r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration num\u00e9rique de plusieurs ard\u00e9id\u00e9s et \u00e9chassiers dans le dernier quart du 20\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.<\/strong> Mais les impacts sont importants : <strong>Pr\u00e9dation et comp\u00e9tition :<\/strong> le crabe est un omnivore vorace.    <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"&#xC1;guila-imperial-Do&#xF1;ana\">Paseriformes de las marismas<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-large-font-size is-style-text-subtitle--40 wp-block-paragraph\">Los paseriformes acu\u00e1ticos explotan h\u00e1bitats ribere\u00f1os y humedales, desde carrizales densos hasta vegetaci\u00f3n emergente y matorrales de ribera. En Andaluc\u00eda, especialmente en espacios como Do\u00f1ana, actuan como indicadores clave de la salud de los ecosistemas ribere\u00f1os.<\/p>\n\n<div data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;autoclose&quot;: false, &quot;accordionItems&quot;: [] }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/accordion\" role=\"group\" class=\"wp-block-accordion has-custom-gris-f-6-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-is-layout-flow\">\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-41&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading has-accent-4-background-color has-background\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-41-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-41\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">TABLA: <strong>Paseriformes de h\u00famedales en Andaluc\u00eda Occidental<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-41\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-41-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-39 wp-block-paragraph\">Tabla resumen de los paseriformes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes has-small-font-size\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">ESP\u00c8CE<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">STATUT<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">REPRODUCCI\u00d3N<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">INVERNADA<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">MIGRACI\u00d3N<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">H\u00c1BITAT<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Pechiazul<\/td><td>Luscinia svecica<\/td><td>Invernal<\/td><td><\/td><td>Com\u00fan<\/td><td><\/td><td>Orillas fangosas<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bisbita alpino \u200b<\/td><td>Anthus spinoletta<\/td><td>Invernal<\/td><td><\/td><td>Varios cientos<\/td><td><\/td><td>Orillas fangosas<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Carricero tordal<\/td><td>Acrocephalus arundinaceus<\/td><td>Estival<\/td><td>Com\u00fan<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>Vegetaci\u00f3n palustre<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Carricer\u00edn com\u00fan \u200b<\/td><td>Acrocephalus schoenobaenus<\/td><td>Migrador<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>Abundante<\/td><td>Vegetaci\u00f3n palustre<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Carricero com\u00fan \u200b<\/td><td>Acrocephalus scirpaceus<\/td><td>Estival<\/td><td>Muy com\u00fan<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>Vegetaci\u00f3n palustre<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Buscarla unicolor \u200b<\/td><td>Locustella luscinioides<\/td><td>Estival<\/td><td>Rara<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>Vegetaci\u00f3n palustre<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Buscarla pintoja \u200b<\/td><td>Locustella naevia<\/td><td>Migrador<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>Rara<\/td><td>Vegetaci\u00f3n palustre<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Escribano palustre<\/td><td>Emberiza schoeniclus<\/td><td>Invernal<\/td><td><\/td><td>Frecuente<\/td><td><\/td><td>Vegetaci\u00f3n palustre<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Buitr\u00f3n \u200b<\/td><td>Cisticola juncidis<\/td><td>Sedentario<\/td><td>Muy com\u00fan<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>Ambientes abiertos h\u00famedos<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bisbita campestre \u200b<\/td><td>Anthus campestris<\/td><td>Estival<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>Muy com\u00fan<\/td><td>Ambientes abiertos h\u00famedos<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bisbita pratense \u200b<\/td><td>Anthus pratensis<\/td><td>Invernal<\/td><td><\/td><td>Varios cientos de miles<\/td><td><\/td><td>Ambientes abiertos h\u00famedos<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Lavandera boyera \u200b<\/td><td>Motacilla flava<\/td><td>Estival<\/td><td>Com\u00fan<\/td><td>Rara<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">30.000<\/td><td>Ambientes abiertos h\u00famedos<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Lavandera blanca \u200b<\/td><td>Motacilla alba<\/td><td>Sedentaria<\/td><td>Muy com\u00fan<\/td><td>150.000\u2013500.000<\/td><td><\/td><td>Ambientes abiertos<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ruise\u00f1or bastardo \u200b<\/td><td>Cettia cetti<\/td><td>Sedentario<\/td><td>Com\u00fan<\/td><td>Muy com\u00fan<\/td><td><\/td><td>Bosque de ribera<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>P\u00e1jaro mosc\u00f3n europeo \u200b<\/td><td>Remiz pendulinus<\/td><td>Sedentario<\/td><td>Localizado<\/td><td>Com\u00fan<\/td><td><\/td><td>Bosque de ribera<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Zarcero pol\u00edglota \u200b<\/td><td>Hippolais polyglotta<\/td><td>Estival<\/td><td>Muy com\u00fan<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>Bosque de ribera<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Zarcero bereber \u200b<\/td><td>Iduna opaca<\/td><td>Estival<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>Bosque de ribera<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bisbita arb\u00f3reo \u200b<\/td><td>Anthus trivialis<\/td><td>Migrador<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>Muy com\u00fan<\/td><td>Bosque de ribera<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Estas especies combinan residentes sedentarios, estivales migratorias y poblaciones invernantes.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Solo se\u00f1alar los paserifores m\u00e1s especializados y comunes, entre ellos los carriceros del g\u00e9nero <em>Acrocephalus<\/em>, el <strong>carricero tordal<\/strong> (<em>Acrocephalus arundinaceus<\/em>) es un estivales com\u00fan en carrizales altos, mientras que el <strong>carricero com\u00fan<\/strong> (<em>Acrocephalus scirpaceus<\/em>) domina los tarajales y juncales extensos, y el <strong>carricer\u00edn com\u00fan<\/strong> (<em>Acrocephalus schoenobaenus<\/em>) aparece como migrador abundante en paso. Especies m\u00e1s raras como la <strong>buscarla unicolor<\/strong> (<em>Locustella luscinioides<\/em>) y la <strong>buscarla pintoja<\/strong> (<em>Locustella naevia<\/em>) prefieren vegetaci\u00f3n densa y h\u00fameda durante su breve paso estival o migratorio. El <strong>escribano palustre<\/strong> (<em>Emberiza schoeniclus<\/em>) inverna con frecuencia en carrizales.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"&#xC1;guila-imperial-Do&#xF1;ana\">Aigle imp\u00e9rial \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-large-font-size is-style-text-subtitle--42 wp-block-paragraph\">Do\u00f1ana abrite l&rsquo;une des populations nicheuses les plus stables et les mieux \u00e9tudi\u00e9es, r\u00e9sultat de d\u00e9cennies d&rsquo;efforts scientifiques et de mesures de protection. Sa pr\u00e9sence est un indicateur biologique de premier ordre : l\u00e0 o\u00f9 l&rsquo;aigle imp\u00e9rial se reproduit avec succ\u00e8s, l&rsquo;\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me conserve son int\u00e9grit\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;Aigle ib\u00e9rique, symbole supr\u00eame de Do\u00f1ana. Sa population, loin de l&rsquo;expansion observ\u00e9e dans d&rsquo;autres r\u00e9gions, stagne et conna\u00eet un d\u00e9clin productif. La cl\u00e9 de ce paradoxe r\u00e9side dans sa <strong>strat\u00e9gie alimentaire unique<\/strong>, un \u00e9quilibre d\u00e9licat entre deux mondes aujourd&rsquo;hui d\u00e9faillants.  <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Aquila-adalberti-Donana-800x325.jpg\" alt=\"\u00c9volution des territoires occup\u00e9s par l&#039;Aigle ib\u00e9rique (Aquila adalberti (\u2640\u2642) \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana. Source : MITECO. \" class=\"wp-image-45774 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"325\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Aquila-adalberti-Donana-800x325.jpg\" alt=\"\u00c9volution des territoires occup\u00e9s par l&#039;Aigle ib\u00e9rique (Aquila adalberti (\u2640\u2642) \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana. Source : MITECO. \" class=\"wp-image-45774\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Aquila-adalberti-Donana-800x325.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Aquila-adalberti-Donana-380x155.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Aquila-adalberti-Donana.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u00c9volution des territoires occup\u00e9s par l&rsquo;Aigle ib\u00e9rique (Aquila adalberti (\u2640\u2642) \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana. Source : MITECO. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>La principale ressource : le Lapin de garenne<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En tant que sp\u00e9cialiste, leur succ\u00e8s reproductif d\u00e9pend de mani\u00e8re critique de l&rsquo;abondance de ce lagomorphe. Or, des \u00e9pid\u00e9mies virales successives (myxomatose et maladie h\u00e9morragique) ont effondr\u00e9 leurs populations dans les dunes et les r\u00e9serves de Do\u00f1ana, et elles n&rsquo;ont pas pu se r\u00e9tablir apr\u00e8s des d\u00e9cennies. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>La ressource alternative : le gibier d&rsquo;eau<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C&rsquo;est l&rsquo;adaptation distinctive de Do\u00f1ana. Pendant une grande partie de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e, surtout en hiver, les aigles chassent les canards, les foulques macroules et d&rsquo;autres oiseaux sur le marais, un compl\u00e9ment qui, historiquement, leur a fourni un filet de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Evolution de la population d&rsquo;aigles imp\u00e9riaux \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do\u00f1ana souffre d&rsquo;une <strong>crise \u00e9cologique synchronis\u00e9e<\/strong>: dans les montagnes, les lapins sont rares et leur r\u00e9tablissement est difficile. <strong>Dans les marais, la<\/strong> s\u00e9cheresse structurelle, aggrav\u00e9e par la surexploitation de l&rsquo;aquif\u00e8re, r\u00e9duit consid\u00e9rablement les populations d&rsquo;oiseaux aquatiques.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le r\u00e9sultat est que l&rsquo;aigle imp\u00e9rial \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana a stagn\u00e9 et est loin de son pic historique. La survie de l&rsquo;aigle imp\u00e9rial dans son fief historique ne d\u00e9pend plus seulement de la protection de ses nids, mais aussi de l&rsquo;am\u00e9lioration des conditions environnementales pour ses proies. <\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"esteparias-en-Do&#xF1;ana\">Oiseaux des steppes \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-base-color has-accent-1-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/blog\/oiseaux-des-steppes-en-andalousie\/\"><strong>Guide visuel Oiseaux des steppes Andalousie<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pterocles_orientalis-in-flight_Julia-Guerra-Carande-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45156 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pterocles_orientalis-in-flight_Julia-Guerra-Carande-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45156\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pterocles_orientalis-in-flight_Julia-Guerra-Carande-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pterocles_orientalis-in-flight_Julia-Guerra-Carande-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pterocles_orientalis-in-flight_Julia-Guerra-Carande.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-large-font-size is-style-text-subtitle--43 wp-block-paragraph\">Cach\u00e9e sur ses flancs sud et est, il existe une autre Do\u00f1ana, s\u00e8che, ouverte et balay\u00e9e par les vents : celle des <strong>oiseaux des steppes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes steppiques sont principalement situ\u00e9s dans les zones de marais salants. Ces pseudo-steppes abritent une communaut\u00e9 ornithologique unique et tr\u00e8s sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e, dont les membres les plus embl\u00e9matiques sont l&rsquo;<strong>Outarde<\/strong> <strong>canepeti\u00e8re<\/strong><em>(Tetrax tetrax<\/em>), le <strong>Gangaibande ib\u00e9rique<\/strong><em>(Pterocles alchata<\/em>) et le <strong>Gangaibande \u00e0 ventre noir<\/strong><em>(Pterocles orientalis<\/em>), l&rsquo;<em>Oedicn\u00e8me criard (Burhinus oedicnemus<\/em>) et le <strong>Rollier d&rsquo;Europe<\/strong><em>(Coracias garrulus<\/em>). Ce sont des oiseaux au plumage cryptique, au vol bas et aux habitudes discr\u00e8tes, de v\u00e9ritables fant\u00f4mes des plaines.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ces esp\u00e8ces, typiques des zones s\u00e8ches c\u00e9r\u00e9ali\u00e8res et des landes int\u00e9rieures, trouvent un dernier refuge dans les bordures arides des zones humides. La raison est double : d&rsquo;une part, ces habitats marginaux offrent la <strong>structure ouverte et le terrain d\u00e9gag\u00e9<\/strong> dont elles ont besoin pour se nourrir (de graines et d&rsquo;insectes) et nicher au sol. D&rsquo;autre part, la <strong>gestion extensive traditionnelle<\/strong> &#8211; p\u00e2turage par les marais et le b\u00e9tail \u00e9quin &#8211; a maintenu ces prairies ouvertes, emp\u00eachant les broussailles de les envahir.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Oiseaux des steppes dans les marais secs du Guadalquivir<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le <strong>Ganga unibande (<em>Pterocles orientalis<\/em><\/strong>), un oiseau des steppes au vol rapide et au plumage cryptique, est un cas unique : la population qui habite la zone naturelle de Do\u00f1ana constitue pratiquement la totalit\u00e9 de la population reproductrice d&rsquo;Andalousie.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;<strong>Alouette des champs (<em>Alaudala rufescens<\/em>)<\/strong>, un passereau end\u00e9mique de la p\u00e9ninsule ib\u00e9rique et de l&rsquo;Afrique du Nord, est une sp\u00e9cialiste stricte des zones humides salines et des marais salants.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cinco-zonas\">Guide de Do\u00f1ana : les cinq zones et leur int\u00e9r\u00eat ornithologique<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle is-style-text-subtitle--44 wp-block-paragraph\">Do\u00f1ana se r\u00e9v\u00e8le comme une mosa\u00efque unique de paysages, chacun avec son propre groupe d&rsquo;oiseaux. Ces cinq espaces vous ouvrent les portes de son th\u00e9\u00e2tre naturel. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/La-Rocina-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45815 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/La-Rocina-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45815\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/La-Rocina-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/La-Rocina-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/La-Rocina.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vous pouvez consulter la description d\u00e9taill\u00e9e du <a href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/blog\/donana\/\">parc de Do\u00f1ana<\/a> et de ses cinq zones principales.<\/p>\n\n<div data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;autoclose&quot;: true, &quot;accordionItems&quot;: [] }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/accordion\" role=\"group\" class=\"wp-block-accordion has-custom-gris-f-6-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-46&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-46-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-46\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">DO\u00d1ANA SUR<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-46\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-46-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-40 is-style-text-subtitle--45 wp-block-paragraph\">Le flanc sud de Do\u00f1ana, dans la province de Cadix, offre une exp\u00e9rience ornithologique unique centr\u00e9e sur l&rsquo;<strong>\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me estuarien et les marais intertidaux<\/strong>, des habitats absents dans le nord. Ce front c\u00f4tier est un corridor pour des milliers d&rsquo;<strong>oiseaux marins et d&rsquo;\u00e9chassiers<\/strong> en migration. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les <strong>salines de Bonanza<\/strong>, actives et \u00e9cologiquement pr\u00e9cieuses, sont un aimant pour l&rsquo;avifaune sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e. Ses cristallisoirs de salinit\u00e9 diff\u00e9rente attirent <strong>des vol\u00e9es de Flamants roses (<em>Phoenicopterus roseus<\/em>)<\/strong> et des \u00e9chassiers tels que l&rsquo;<strong>Avocette (<em>Recurvirostra avosetta<\/em>)<\/strong> et le <strong>Gravelot \u00e0 collier interrompu (<em>Charadrius alexandrinus<\/em>).<\/strong> C&rsquo;est \u00e9galement un site cl\u00e9 pour le rare <strong>go\u00e9land railleur (<em>Chroicocephalus genei<\/em>).<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En revanche, la <strong>lagune Tarelo<\/strong>, une lagune d&rsquo;eau douce restaur\u00e9e, est un refuge pour l&rsquo;<strong>\u00c9rismature \u00e0 t\u00eate blanche (<em>Oxyura leucocephala<\/em>)<\/strong> et d&rsquo;autres oiseaux aquatiques tels que la <strong>Foulque macroule (<em>Fulica atra<\/em>)<\/strong>. Le <strong>Pinar de La Algaida<\/strong>, avec sa for\u00eat mixte unique de pins sylvestres et de gen\u00e9vriers, abrite des oiseaux forestiers tels que l&rsquo;<strong>Autour des palombes (<em>Accipiter gentilis<\/em>)<\/strong> et le <strong>Pic \u00e9peiche (<em>Dendrocopos major<\/em>).<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les <strong>marais de Trebujena<\/strong> compl\u00e8tent la mosa\u00efque avec un complexe de lagunes saum\u00e2tres, de marais salants et de berges actives. Cette diversit\u00e9 attire une grande vari\u00e9t\u00e9 d&rsquo;oiseaux, des <strong>h\u00e9rons<\/strong> aux <strong>spatules blanches<\/strong> en passant par les <strong>canards<\/strong>, et offre la <strong>vue la plus directe et la plus \u00e9vocatrice du c\u0153ur sauvage du parc national<\/strong> sur la rive oppos\u00e9e. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-48&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-48-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-48\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">DO\u00d1ANA EST<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-48\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-48-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-41 is-style-text-subtitle--47 wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 l&rsquo;est de Do\u00f1ana, en dehors de ses limites officielles mais essentiel \u00e0 son \u00e9cologie, se trouve le <strong>Brazo del Este<\/strong> &#8211; un sanctuaire ornithologique unique n\u00e9 de la transformation du paysage par l&rsquo;homme. Ce vaste polder agricole est devenu le <strong>principal refuge alternatif pour l&rsquo;avifaune aquatique<\/strong> lorsque les marais du parc national s&rsquo;ass\u00e8chent. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ici, l&rsquo;<strong>ampleur des concentrations d&rsquo;oiseaux est \u00e9blouissante<\/strong>. Au cr\u00e9puscule, le ciel s&rsquo;assombrit avec d&rsquo;<strong>immenses vol\u00e9es de poules d&rsquo;eau (<em>Plegadis falcinellus<\/em>) et de cigognes blanches (<em>Ciconia ciconia<\/em>)<\/strong> qui se dirigent vers leurs perchoirs. Les marais et les canaux permanents abritent de <strong>grandes populations de Tal\u00e8ve sultane (<em>Porphyrio porphyrio<\/em>)<\/strong>, dont le cri m\u00e9tallique r\u00e9sonne dans les roseli\u00e8res, et des concentrations massives d&rsquo;<strong>oies, de canards et d&rsquo;\u00e9chassiers<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Voli\u00e8res fluviales<\/strong>: Les bosquets bien conserv\u00e9s qui bordent le Guadalquivir abritent des <strong>colonies de reproduction de H\u00e9ron pourpr\u00e9 (<em>Ardea purpurea<\/em>) et de H\u00e9ron crabier (<em>Ardeola ralloides<\/em>).<\/strong> En hiver, la zone est le principal terrain de chasse du balbuzard p\u00eacheur <strong>(<em>Pandion haliaetus<\/em>)<\/strong>, qui p\u00eache dans les canaux toujours en eau. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Refuge essentiel<\/strong>: m\u00eame le <strong>canal central du principal canal d&rsquo;irrigation<\/strong>, en retenant l&rsquo;eau toute l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e, attire des <strong>vol\u00e9es d&rsquo;\u00e9chassiers, d&rsquo;aigrettes et d&rsquo;oiseaux aquatiques<\/strong> qui ne trouvent pas d&rsquo;espace dans le c\u0153ur sec du parc national, jouant ainsi le r\u00f4le d&rsquo;<strong>art\u00e8re vitale pour la biodiversit\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La <strong>Dehesa La Atalaya<\/strong>, avec ses \u00e9tangs temporaires, compl\u00e8te cet \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me unique.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-50&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-50-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-50\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">DO\u00d1ANA NORTE<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-50\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-50-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-42 is-style-text-subtitle--49 wp-block-paragraph\">Dans l&rsquo;ensemble, Do\u00f1ana Norte montre une <strong>gestion du paysage qui profite \u00e0 l&rsquo;avifaune<\/strong>, depuis les colonies monumentales jusqu&rsquo;aux zones humides artificielles, constituant une zone compl\u00e9mentaire et essentielle pour l&rsquo;observation des oiseaux dans le complexe de Do\u00f1ana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dehesa de Abajo<\/strong> est une enclave tr\u00e8s visit\u00e9e o\u00f9 une colline bois\u00e9e surplombe la plaine mar\u00e9cageuse. Sa principale attraction est la <strong>plus grande colonie naturelle de cigognes blanches (<em>Ciconia ciconia<\/em>) sur des arbres en Europe<\/strong>, un spectacle de centaines de nids. La lagune au pied de la colline attire des oiseaux aquatiques tels que les <strong>flamants<em>roses<\/em>(<em>Phoenicopterus roseus<\/em>)<\/strong> et une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de canards, dont la <strong>sarcelle brune<\/strong> (<em><strong>Marmaronetta angustirostris<\/strong><\/em>) et la <strong>Foulque caroncul\u00e9e<\/strong><em>(Fulica cristata<\/em>).  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le <strong>centre d&rsquo;interpr\u00e9tation Jos\u00e9 Antonio Valverde<\/strong> est le c\u0153ur ornithologique du nord. Apr\u00e8s un acc\u00e8s isol\u00e9, vous atteignez une lagune permanente abritant l&rsquo;une des <strong>plus importantes colonies de reproduction de Do\u00f1ana<\/strong>, o\u00f9 nichent le <strong>H\u00e9ron pourpr\u00e9 (<em>Ardea purpurea<\/em>), l&rsquo;Aigrette crabier (<em>Ardeola ralloides<\/em>) et l&rsquo;Aigrette garzette (<em>Plegadis falcinellus<\/em>)<\/strong>. La piste sur\u00e9lev\u00e9e au-dessus du Ca\u00f1o del Guadiamar offre des vues infinies pour observer les oiseaux aquatiques et les rapaces.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Isla Mayor et Finca Veta La Palma<\/strong> forment une vaste mer de rizi\u00e8res qui, apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9colte, devient un <strong>refuge crucial pour des milliers d&rsquo;oiseaux aquatiques hivernants et de passage<\/strong>, tels que l&rsquo;<strong>Oie cendr\u00e9e (<em>Anser anser<\/em><\/strong> ) et les \u00e9chassiers. Cette zone humide artificielle est d&rsquo;une importance \u00e9cologique vitale. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les <strong>Pinares de Aznalc\u00e1zar<\/strong> offrent un contraste forestier, \u00e9tant un habitat cl\u00e9 pour le <strong>Lynx<\/strong> pardelle <strong>(<em>Lynx pardinus<\/em>)<\/strong> et pour les oiseaux du maquis m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en tels que la Pie-bleue ib\u00e9rique <strong>(<em>Sylvia undata<\/em>)<\/strong> et les rapaces forestiers. Les clairi\u00e8res sablonneuses et les pentes des chemins constituent l&rsquo;habitat id\u00e9al pour le <strong>Gu\u00eapier d&rsquo;Europe (<em>Merops apiaster<\/em>)<\/strong>, une esp\u00e8ce tr\u00e8s color\u00e9e <strong>.<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-52&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-52-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-52\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">DO\u00d1ANA CENTRO<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-52\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-52-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-43 is-style-text-subtitle--51 wp-block-paragraph\">Par essence, cette zone <strong>concentre le contraste entre l&rsquo;avifaune migratrice commune et les esp\u00e8ces m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes les plus embl\u00e9matiques<\/strong>, constituant une destination ornithologique de premier plan en raison de son ampleur et de sa diversit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>El Roc\u00edo et les Marismas de La Madre<\/strong> sont le grand th\u00e9\u00e2tre de l&rsquo;avifaune aquatique europ\u00e9enne. Pour l&rsquo;observateur du nord de l&rsquo;Europe, cette zone humide offre un spectacle saisonnier invers\u00e9 : en hiver, des vol\u00e9es massives d&rsquo;<strong>Oies cendr\u00e9es (<em>Anser anser<\/em>)<\/strong>, toutes les esp\u00e8ces de canards comme les <strong>sarcelles (<em>Anas crecca<\/em>)<\/strong> et les <strong>Grues cendr\u00e9es (<em>Grus grus<\/em>)<\/strong> couvrent les marais, ainsi que des \u00e9chassiers comme le <strong>Vanneau hupp\u00e9 (<em>Vanellus vanellus<\/em>)<\/strong>. En \u00e9t\u00e9, le paysage est domin\u00e9 par les <strong>h\u00e9rons pourpr\u00e9s (<em>Ardea purpurea<\/em>)<\/strong> et les <strong>spatules blanches (<em>Platalea leucorodia<\/em>).<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Les ruisseaux de La Rocina et d&rsquo;El Acebr\u00f3n<\/strong> abritent des esp\u00e8ces plus discr\u00e8tes mais tr\u00e8s recherch\u00e9es, comme le <strong>blongios nain (<em>Ixobrychus minutus<\/em>)<\/strong> dans les roseli\u00e8res et le <strong>martin-p\u00eacheur<\/strong> color\u00e9 <strong>(<em>Alcedo atthis<\/em><\/strong>). Les <strong>cigognes blanches (<em>Ciconia ciconia<\/em>)<\/strong> et les Ibis <strong><em>falcinelles<\/em>(<em>Plegadis falcinellus<\/em>)<\/strong> peuvent \u00eatre observ\u00e9s en train de se nourrir goul\u00fbment de crabes rouges. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Le Centre Acebuche<\/strong> est un lieu d&rsquo;observation des oiseaux du maquis m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en, comme la <strong>Fauvette<em>m\u00e9lanoc\u00e9phale<\/em>(<em>Sylvia melanocephala<\/em><\/strong>).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-54&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-54-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-54\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">DO\u00d1ANA OUEST<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-54\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-54-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-44 is-style-text-subtitle--53 wp-block-paragraph\">La frange occidentale de Do\u00f1ana, marqu\u00e9e par la <strong>longue plage vierge entre Matalasca\u00f1as et Mazag\u00f3n<\/strong> et l&rsquo;imposante <strong>falaise fossile d&rsquo;Asperillo<\/strong>, abrite une communaut\u00e9 aviaire sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans les <strong>\u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes c\u00f4tiers, dunaires et de pin\u00e8des<\/strong>. C&rsquo;est la zone la moins visit\u00e9e, mais elle est cruciale pour les esp\u00e8ces adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;aridit\u00e9 et \u00e0 la c\u00f4te atlantique. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le <strong>littoral sauvage de Playa de Castilla<\/strong> est un corridor essentiel pour les <strong>oiseaux marins et les \u00e9chassiers de la c\u00f4te<\/strong>. C&rsquo;est une zone d&rsquo;alimentation et de repos pour les <strong>go\u00e9lands<\/strong> (comme le <strong>go\u00e9land leucoph\u00e9e <em>Larus michahellis<\/em><\/strong>), la <strong>sterne pierregarin <em>Sterna hirundo<\/em><\/strong> et, surtout pendant la migration, pour les <strong>vol\u00e9es d&rsquo;Hu\u00eetrier <em>pie Haematopus ostralegus<\/em><\/strong> et de <strong>Tournepierre \u00e0 collier <em>Arenaria interpres<\/em><\/strong>. Les dunes mobiles abritent des esp\u00e8ces telles que l&rsquo;<strong>alouette hupp\u00e9e <em>Galerida theklae<\/em><\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur des terres, la <strong>vaste pin\u00e8de d&rsquo;El Abalario<\/strong>, avec des sp\u00e9cimens centenaires comme le pin de Mazag\u00f3n, abrite une communaut\u00e9 foresti\u00e8re m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne typique. On y trouve le pic \u00e9peiche <strong> <em>Dendrocopos major<\/em><\/strong>, le pic \u00e9peiche <strong> <em>Aegithalos caudatus<\/em><\/strong> et des oiseaux de proie comme l&rsquo;<strong>\u00e9pervier <em>Accipiter nisus<\/em><\/strong>. Les <strong>mares et lagunes temporaires<\/strong> (comme la Laguna de Moguer) sont des oasis \u00e9ph\u00e9m\u00e8res vitales pour les <strong>canards<\/strong>, les <strong>sternes <em>Chlidonias niger<\/em><\/strong> et les <strong>busards des roseaux <em>Circus aeruginosus<\/em><\/strong> pendant la p\u00e9riode de reproduction, bien que leur r\u00e9gime hydrique soit gravement menac\u00e9 par la surexploitation de l&rsquo;aquif\u00e8re.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Les tourbi\u00e8res de Ribetehilos<\/strong> constituent un microhabitat unique, qui peut attirer des esp\u00e8ces insectivores et le <strong>Hirondelle de rivage <em>Riparia riparia<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-56&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-56-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-56\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">MARISMAS DEL ODIEL<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-56\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-56-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"is-style-text-subtitle has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-45 is-style-text-subtitle--55 wp-block-paragraph\">Ils forment un <strong>complexe estuarien de premier ordre au niveau europ\u00e9en<\/strong>, consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme la zone humide \u00ab\u00a0s\u0153ur\u00a0\u00bb et compl\u00e9mentaire \u00e9cologique de Do\u00f1ana. Son caract\u00e8re unique r\u00e9side dans la <strong>confluence des eaux douces des fleuves Tinto et Odiel avec les mar\u00e9es de l&rsquo;Atlantique<\/strong>, cr\u00e9ant une mosa\u00efque de marais salants, de marais intertidaux, de ruisseaux et de for\u00eats riveraines qui abritent l&rsquo;une des <strong>communaut\u00e9s d&rsquo;oiseaux aquatiques et marins les plus riches et les plus embl\u00e9matiques de la p\u00e9ninsule ib\u00e9rique<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Colonie de reproduction dans l&rsquo;Odiel<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C&rsquo;est l&rsquo;un des <strong>principaux sites europ\u00e9ens de reproduction de l&#8217;embl\u00e9matique Spatule blanche (<em>Platalea leucorodia<\/em>).<\/strong> Ses \u00eeles et \u00eelots accueillent \u00e9galement d&rsquo;<strong>importantes colonies de sternes<\/strong> pierregarins <strong>(<em>Sterna hirundo<\/em>), de sternes naines (<em>Sternula albifrons<\/em>) et de sternes \u00e0 bec noir (<em>Hydroprogne caspia<\/em>).<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Passage hivernal et migratoire<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pendant l&rsquo;hivernage et les migrations, il accueille des <strong>concentrations exceptionnelles d&rsquo;\u00e9chassiers<\/strong> comme le <strong>b\u00e9casseau maub\u00e8che (<em>Calidris ferruginea<\/em>)<\/strong> et la <strong>barge \u00e0 queue rousse (<em>Limosa lapponica<\/em>)<\/strong>, ainsi que des milliers de <strong>canards, comme la sarcelle d&rsquo;hiver (<em>Anas crecca)<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Rapaces et sp\u00e9cialistes<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C&rsquo;est un terrain de chasse essentiel pour le Balbuzard p\u00eacheur <strong>(<em>Pandion haliaetus<\/em>)<\/strong> et un lieu d&rsquo;observation du <strong>Busard des roseaux (<em>Circus aeruginosus<\/em>)<\/strong>. Parmi les oiseaux marins, la <strong>mouette rieuse (<em>Ichthyaetus melanocephalus<\/em>)<\/strong> et la <strong>grande aigrette (<em>Ardea alba<\/em>)<\/strong> se distinguent. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Avoceta-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45824 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Avoceta-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45824\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Avoceta-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Avoceta-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Avoceta.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n<div data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;autoclose&quot;: false, &quot;accordionItems&quot;: [] }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/accordion\" role=\"group\" class=\"wp-block-accordion has-custom-gris-f-6-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-is-layout-flow\">\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-57&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading has-accent-4-background-color has-background\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-57-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-57\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">TABLA: <strong>Aves acu\u00e1ticas de Do\u00f1ana: especies, censos y tendencias<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-57\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-57-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-46\"><strong>Oiseaux d&rsquo;eau \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana et en Andalousie occidentale<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes has-small-font-size\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">ESP\u00c8CE<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">STATUT<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>REPROD<\/strong>. <br\/>N max (2008-2024)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><br\/>Moyenne 2020-2024<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><br\/>Tendance 2007-2024<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>INVERN<\/strong>.<br\/> N max (2008-2024)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><br\/>Moyenne (2020-2024)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>GRANDS \u00c9CHASSIERS<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Cigogne blanche<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">665<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">13.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3.214<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Cigogne noire<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">En phase *<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">400<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">176<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Spatule blanche<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">650<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4.500<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3.195<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ibis falcinelle<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">12.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2.839<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2191<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">25.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">10.717<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Flamant rose<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">35.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">9.668<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">75.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">51.855<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Flamant rose nain<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&lt; 10<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">?<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&lt; 10<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Grue cendr\u00e9e<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernage (\u00aa)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&lt; 10<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">?<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">7.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4.586<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>GARZAS<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">H\u00e9ron garde-b\u0153ufs<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">10.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4.360<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">10.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">H\u00e9ron cendr\u00e9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.500<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">598<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2.424<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Aigrette garzette<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">773<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">8.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2.355<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Bihoreau gris<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Estival * Estival * Estival * Estival * Estival * Estival * Estival * Estival<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">650<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.500<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">721<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Crabier chevelu<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Estival * Estival * Estival * Estival * Estival * Estival * Estival * Estival<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">300<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">87 (\u2640\u2642)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">50<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">H\u00e9ron pourpr\u00e9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Estival<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">232<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&lt; 10<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Butor \u00e9toil\u00e9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Estival<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">25<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">5 (\u2642)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2248<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&lt; 10<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Blongios nain<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Estival<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">200<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">29<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">10<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Grande Aigrette<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">100<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">600<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">407<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>SQUIRRELS<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Foulque macroule<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">600<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">596<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">40.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">12.576<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Foulque macroule<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">80<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">13 (\u2640\u2642)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">100<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">58<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Gallinule poule-d&rsquo;eau<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">250<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">253<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">521<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Tal\u00e8ve sultane<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">500<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">103<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">8.500<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.659<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">R\u00e2le d&rsquo;eau europ\u00e9en<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">A Paso \u00aa<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&lt; 10<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">?<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&lt; 10<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">11<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Marouette ponctu\u00e9e<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Dans le Paso (\u00aa)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&lt; 10<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">?<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Marouette poussin<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Dans le Paso (\u00aa)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&lt; 10<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Marouette de Baillon<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Dans le Paso (\u00aa)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&lt; 10<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">?<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>GR\u00c8BES ET CORMORANS<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Gr\u00e8be castagneux<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">700<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">206<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.600<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.411<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Gr\u00e8be \u00e0 cou noir<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.500<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">104<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">8.500<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">6.579<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Gr\u00e8be hupp\u00e9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">800<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">153<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.263<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Grand Cormoran<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">100<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">61<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2191\u2191<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">10.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">8.601<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>ANAT\u00cdDAS<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Canard colvert<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.300<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">481<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">34.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">19.967<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Tadorne de Belon<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">200<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">110<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2191\u2191<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">15.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">8.548<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Cuill\u00e8re commune<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">20<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">7<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">200.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">126.576<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Porron europ\u00e9en<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">100<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">95<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">15.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">8.333<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Fuligule morillon<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">150<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">28<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Nette rousse<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">100<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">81<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">22.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">5.958<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u00c9rismature \u00e0 t\u00eate blanche<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">120<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">41 (\u2640)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">800<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">694<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sarcelle marbr\u00e9e<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">150<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">65 (\u2640\u2642)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2191<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">350<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">210<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Fuligule nyroca<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">25<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">18 (\u2640\u2642)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2191\u2191<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">150<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">92<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Oie cendr\u00e9e<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernage \u00aa<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">50<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">25<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2191\u2191<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">80.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">21.211<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sarcelle d&rsquo;hiver<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&lt; 10<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">?<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">42.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">26.691<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Canard chipeau<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernage \u00aa<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">250<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">79<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">7.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.579<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Canard pilet<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&lt; 10<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">?<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">80.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">31.635<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sifflet europ\u00e9en<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">45.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">15.723<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sarcelle d&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Dans le Paso (\u00aa)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&lt; 10<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">?<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">150<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Oie du Nil<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&lt; 10<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">?<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">40<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">19<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>LYMICOLAS<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Avocette \u00e9l\u00e9gante<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">5.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.150<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">28.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">8.510<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u00c9chasse blanche<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">7.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.463<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">15.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">9.682<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Barge \u00e0 queue noire<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">57.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">20.228<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Barge rousse<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2.948<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Courlis cendr\u00e9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.500<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.213<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Courlis corlieu<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">804<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Chevalier gambette<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">600<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">11<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">6.800<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">5.414<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Chevalier arlequin<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">600<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">252<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Chevalier guignette<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">15<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">7<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">?<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">250<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">205<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Combattant vari\u00e9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2.800<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">775<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Chevalier culblanc<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">668<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Chevalier sylvain<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">70<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">11<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Chevalier aboyeur<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">635<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Chevalier stagnatile<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">En phase *<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">20<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Vanneau hupp\u00e9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernage \u00aa<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">150<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">21.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">9.092<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Pluvier dor\u00e9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">17.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2.128<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Pluvier argent\u00e9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">s\/o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">s\/o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">s\/o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">5.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4.033<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Grand Gravelot<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">14.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">10.453<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Petit Gravelot<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">200<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">102<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.300<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">128<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Gravelot \u00e0 collier interrompu<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">505<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">7.300<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3.276<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">B\u00e9cassine des marais<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.165<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">B\u00e9cassine sourde<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&lt; 10<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Glar\u00e9ole \u00e0 collier<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Estival<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">413<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&lt; 10<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">B\u00e9casseau variable<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">86.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">53.405<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">B\u00e9casseau sanderling<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">s\/o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">s\/o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">s\/o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.886<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">B\u00e9casseau cocorli<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Migradora de Paso* (Passenger migrant *)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.500<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.058<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">B\u00e9casseau maub\u00e8che<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.500<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">685<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">B\u00e9casseau minute<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">9.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2.177<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Corr. de Temminck <\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">En phase *<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">40<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>LAIDS<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Guifette moustac<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Estival<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">7.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">385<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">185<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Guifette noire<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Estival<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">20<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0 (\u2640\u2642)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">10<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sterne pierregarin<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">200<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">83<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">150<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sterne caugek<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">100<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">?<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.800<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">653<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sterne naine<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Estival<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.240<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&lt; 10<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sterne hansel<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Estival<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.063<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&lt; 10<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sterne caspienne<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">180<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">149<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Mouette rieuse<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.351<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">30.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">28.066<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Go\u00e9land railleur<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">679<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2248<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">591<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Go\u00e9land d&rsquo;Audouin<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">En phase *<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.076<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Mouette m\u00e9lanoc\u00e9phale<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernage \u00aa<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">30<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">11<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2191<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1.200<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">665<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Go\u00e9land brun<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernage \u00aa<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&lt; 10<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">105.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">62.071<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Go\u00e9land leucoph\u00e9e<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3.377<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">18.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">11.032<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>RAPACES OISEAUX<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Busard des roseaux<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">100<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">42<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2193<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2.000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">692<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Balbuzard p\u00eacheur (\u2640\u2642)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">R\u00e9sident ***<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">20<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">17<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2191\u2191<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">140<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">124<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Hibou des marais<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hivernant<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">60<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">19<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-47\"><strong>Sources d&rsquo;information<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li>Donn\u00e9es sur les oiseaux hivernants : Cadix-S\u00e9ville-Huelva (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Donn\u00e9es sur les oiseaux nicheurs : Andalousie (Source : Junta de Andaluc\u00eda).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Annuaire ornithologique de Do\u00f1ana.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-2-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-48\"><strong>Statut des oiseaux<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><strong>R\u00e9sidents :<\/strong> Esp\u00e8ces pr\u00e9sentes toute l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e, qui se reproduisent et hivernent \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana. Les oiseaux <strong>r\u00e9sidents *** <\/strong>avec renforcement hivernal augmentent leurs effectifs de plusieurs ordres de grandeur en hiver. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Visiteurs d&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9 :<\/strong> oiseaux qui arrivent au printemps ou \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9 pour se reproduire et qui passent l&rsquo;hiver en Afrique. Les oiseaux d&rsquo;<strong>\u00e9t\u00e9 *<\/strong> ont de petites populations hivernantes qui passent souvent inaper\u00e7ues. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hivernage :<\/strong> Esp\u00e8ces qui arrivent en automne du nord de l&rsquo;Europe pour passer l&rsquo;hiver et repartent au printemps. Les oiseaux <strong><strong>hivernants<\/strong> *<\/strong> se reproduisent \u00e9galement localement, avec des effectifs tr\u00e8s faibles et anecdotiques. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Migrateurs de passage :<\/strong> ils utilisent Do\u00f1ana exclusivement comme aire de repos et d&rsquo;alimentation pendant leurs voyages migratoires (pr\u00e9nuptiaux au printemps, postnuptiaux en automne). Les <strong>migrateurs *<\/strong> peuvent se reproduire localement avec des effectifs minimes. Les <strong>migrateurs invisibles<\/strong> ne forment que de tr\u00e8s petits groupes tout au long de l&rsquo;hiver.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Erratique ou vagabond :<\/strong> Oiseaux qui apparaissent occasionnellement, en dehors de leur aire de r\u00e9partition habituelle, souvent en raison de temp\u00eates ou de d\u00e9sorientation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-default has-accent-4-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-acd5ac22 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-default has-noto-sans-font-family\" id=\"FAQ-Avifauna-Do&#xF1;ana\">FAQ<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"lightweight-accordion wp-block-lightweight-accordion-lightweight-accordion\"><details name=\"FAQ\"><summary class=\"lightweight-accordion-title\"><h3>Quelle est la logistique n\u00e9cessaire ?<\/h3><\/summary><div class=\"lightweight-accordion-body\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Les oiseaux des steppes sont le groupe d&rsquo;oiseaux qui n\u00e9cessite le plus de logique et de temps pass\u00e9 sur le terrain en Andalousie, avec une probabilit\u00e9 de succ\u00e8s mod\u00e9r\u00e9e. Il s&rsquo;agit \u00e9galement d&rsquo;esp\u00e8ces cryptiques et souvent discr\u00e8tes. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em><strong>Jumelles (8&#215;42 ou 10&#215;42) :<\/strong> Indispensables.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><strong>Guides de terrain<\/strong> en format papier ou smartphone.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><strong>T\u00e9lescope haut de gamme<\/strong> (grossissement 70x) pour identifier les oiseaux \u00e0 distance.  <\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><strong>V\u00e9hicule 4&#215;4<\/strong> pour acc\u00e9der aux routes peu accessibles dans les zones <\/em>les plus \u00e9loign\u00e9es du Roc\u00edo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"lightweight-accordion wp-block-lightweight-accordion-lightweight-accordion\"><details name=\"FAQ\"><summary class=\"lightweight-accordion-title\"><h3>Quelle est la meilleure p\u00e9riode de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e pour visiter Do\u00f1ana ?<\/h3><\/summary><div class=\"lightweight-accordion-body\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em><strong>Hiver (d\u00e9cembre &#8211; f\u00e9vrier) :<\/strong> p\u00e9riode de <strong>concentration maximale d&rsquo;<\/strong> oiseaux. Des milliers d&rsquo;oies, de grues, d&rsquo;\u00e9chassiers et d&rsquo;anatid\u00e9s hivernent ici. Les vol\u00e9es de flamants roses sont spectaculaires.  <\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><strong>Printemps (mars &#8211; mai) :<\/strong> p\u00e9riode de <strong>diversit\u00e9 et d&rsquo;activit\u00e9 maximales<\/strong>. Les migrateurs d&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9 arrivent (gu\u00eapiers, canastres), les oiseaux sont en pleine parade nuptiale et se reproduisent, et le marais (s&rsquo;il y a de l&rsquo;eau) bourdonne de vie. Id\u00e9al pour observer les rapaces et les oiseaux des marais.  <\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><strong>\u00c9t\u00e9 (juin &#8211; ao\u00fbt) :<\/strong> P\u00e9riode plus calme et plus chaude. Parfait pour observer les oiseaux de mer et les \u00e9chassiers sur la plage, ainsi que les rapaces et les oiseaux des steppes dans les r\u00e9serves s\u00e8ches. <\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><strong>Automne (septembre &#8211; novembre) :<\/strong> la <strong>migration postnuptiale<\/strong> est fascinante. Des milliers d&rsquo;oiseaux (cigognes, rapaces, passereaux) se rassemblent avant de traverser le d\u00e9troit de Gibraltar. <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"lightweight-accordion wp-block-lightweight-accordion-lightweight-accordion\"><details name=\"FAQ\"><summary class=\"lightweight-accordion-title\"><h3>Combien de jours sont n\u00e9cessaires pour une visite ornithologique \u00e0 Do\u00f1ana ?<\/h3><\/summary><div class=\"lightweight-accordion-body\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Toutes les configurations d&rsquo;excursions permettent de d\u00e9couvrir Do\u00f1ana, ses oiseaux et sa biodiversit\u00e9 complexe. En fonction de votre camp de base, de la dur\u00e9e et des centres d&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat, un guide pourra vous conseiller pour organiser les meilleures visites. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do\u00f1ana offre <strong>cinq zones principales \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir<\/strong>, avec un minimum d&rsquo;une journ\u00e9e dans chaque zone. Deux compl\u00e9ments recommand\u00e9s : la visite guid\u00e9e autoris\u00e9e d&rsquo;une demi-journ\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur du parc national. La visite des marais de l&rsquo;Odiel, tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rents et compl\u00e9mentaires de l&rsquo;avifaune de Do\u00f1ana.    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"lightweight-accordion wp-block-lightweight-accordion-lightweight-accordion\"><details name=\"FAQ\"><summary class=\"lightweight-accordion-title\"><h3>Quelles sont les heures de d\u00e9part ?<\/h3><\/summary><div class=\"lightweight-accordion-body\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em><strong>Aube<\/strong>: D\u00e9part 1-1,5h avant l&rsquo;aube pour atteindre les territoires aux premi\u00e8res lueurs du jour. Moment d&rsquo;activit\u00e9 maximale du chant et du mouvement. <\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><strong>Cr\u00e9puscule<\/strong>: D\u00e9part 3-4h avant le coucher du soleil pour profiter des derni\u00e8res lueurs. Id\u00e9al pour observer les comportements de regroupement et les vols vers les perchoirs. <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"lightweight-accordion wp-block-lightweight-accordion-lightweight-accordion\"><details name=\"FAQ\"><summary class=\"lightweight-accordion-title\"><h3>Est-il possible de visiter Do\u00f1ana seul ou une visite guid\u00e9e est-elle obligatoire ?<\/h3><\/summary><div class=\"lightweight-accordion-body\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gratuit :<\/strong> Il existe d&rsquo;excellents sentiers et centres d&rsquo;accueil gratuits : El Roc\u00edo, <strong>Sendero de La Rocina<\/strong> (h\u00e9rons, spatules blanches), El Acebuche, C.V. Jos\u00e9 Antonio Valverde (acc\u00e8s \u00e0 distance).  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Visite guid\u00e9e autoris\u00e9e :<\/strong> Pour acc\u00e9der au c\u0153ur du parc national (les dunes mouvantes, les marais profonds, la lisi\u00e8re de la voli\u00e8re), il est obligatoire de louer un 4&#215;4 autoris\u00e9.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"lightweight-accordion wp-block-lightweight-accordion-lightweight-accordion\"><details name=\"FAQ\"><summary class=\"lightweight-accordion-title\"><h3>La visite restreinte en bus 4&#215;4 vaut-elle la peine ?<\/h3><\/summary><div class=\"lightweight-accordion-body\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Il est particuli\u00e8rement int\u00e9ressant de conna\u00eetre le paysage de l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur du parc et les lieux aux noms c\u00e9l\u00e8bres de Do\u00f1ana. Elle est int\u00e9ressante en compl\u00e9ment d&rsquo;autres sorties ax\u00e9es sur la recherche active de la faune et de la flore. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cela peut \u00eatre d\u00e9cevant<\/strong> si l&rsquo;objectif principal est l&rsquo;observation et la photographie de la faune et de la flore. Le trajet en bus ne permet tout simplement pas de s&rsquo;arr\u00eater et de prendre le temps n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 l&rsquo;observation. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le paradis des oiseaux Pouvez-vous imaginer un endroit o\u00f9 plus de 300 esp\u00e8ces d&rsquo;oiseaux cohabitent en une seule ann\u00e9e, o\u00f9 le ciel est peint en rose par des milliers de Flamants roses et o\u00f9 les marais bourdonnent des battements d&rsquo;ailes des aigles imp\u00e9riaux, des Grues cendr\u00e9es et des Tal\u00e8ves sultanes ? Pour les ornithologues, Do\u00f1ana [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":45737,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[598,612],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46055","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-oiseaux","category-encyclopedie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46055","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46055"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46055\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}