{"id":6982,"date":"2020-01-06T06:04:25","date_gmt":"2020-01-06T05:04:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/que-ver\/espacios-naturales\/estuario-del-guadalhorce\/"},"modified":"2025-12-14T11:44:08","modified_gmt":"2025-12-14T10:44:08","slug":"estuaire-du-guadalhorce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/blog\/estuaire-du-guadalhorce\/","title":{"rendered":"Site Naturel Class\u00e9 Desembocadura del Guadalhorce"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>M\u00c1LAGA <\/strong> &#8211; <strong>Le meilleur endroit pour observer les oiseaux sur la c\u00f4te en Andalousie&#8230; et peut-\u00eatre dans toute l&rsquo;Espagne.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Marmaronetta-angustirostris-800x800.png\" data-id=\"30036\" alt=\"Vandoise de Lemming \u00e0 Malaga\" class=\"wp-image-30036 lazyload\" title=\"Marmaronetta angustirostis-cercle\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" data-id=\"30036\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Marmaronetta-angustirostris-800x800.png\" alt=\"Vandoise de Lemming \u00e0 Malaga\" class=\"wp-image-30036\" title=\"Marmaronetta angustirostis-cercle\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Marmaronetta-angustirostris-800x800.png 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Marmaronetta-angustirostris-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Marmaronetta-angustirostris-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Marmaronetta-angustirostris.png 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Oxyura-leucocephala.png\" data-id=\"19919\" alt=\"canard de malvoisie dans la r\u00e9gion de Guadalorce\" class=\"wp-image-19919 lazyload\" title=\"Oxyura leucocephala-cercle\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"482\" height=\"482\" data-id=\"19919\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Oxyura-leucocephala.png\" alt=\"canard de malvoisie dans la r\u00e9gion de Guadalorce\" class=\"wp-image-19919\" title=\"Oxyura leucocephala-cercle\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Oxyura-leucocephala.png 482w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Oxyura-leucocephala-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Oxyura-leucocephala-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 482px) 100vw, 482px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Pandion-halieetus.png\" data-id=\"44060\" alt=\"Pandion hiverne en Andalousie\" class=\"wp-image-44060 lazyload\" title=\"Pandion halieetus-cercle\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"900\" data-id=\"44060\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Pandion-halieetus.png\" alt=\"Pandion hiverne en Andalousie\" class=\"wp-image-44060\" title=\"Pandion halieetus-cercle\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Pandion-halieetus.png 900w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Pandion-halieetus-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Pandion-halieetus-800x800.png 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Pandion-halieetus-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Choirocephalus-genei.png\" data-id=\"44063\" alt=\"Go\u00e9land railleur, tr\u00e8s rare\" class=\"wp-image-44063 lazyload\" title=\"Choirocephalus genei-circle\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"429\" height=\"429\" data-id=\"44063\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Choirocephalus-genei.png\" alt=\"Go\u00e9land railleur, tr\u00e8s rare\" class=\"wp-image-44063\" title=\"Choirocephalus genei-circle\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Choirocephalus-genei.png 429w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Choirocephalus-genei-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Choirocephalus-genei-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 429px) 100vw, 429px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La <strong>Desembocadura del Guadalhorce<\/strong>, appel\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0El Guada\u00a0\u00bb par les ornithologues locaux, est la zone humide la plus importante de la province de Malaga avec la lagune de Fuente de Piedra. C&rsquo;est sans aucun doute le <g id=\"gid_1\">meilleur endroit pour <g id=\"gid_2\">observer les oiseaux<\/g><\/g> sur <g id=\"gid_1\">la Costa del Sol<\/g> et peut-\u00eatre dans toute l&rsquo;<g id=\"gid_3\">Andalousie (<g id=\"gid_4\">fichier ebird<\/g>).<\/g> Il est situ\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;ouest de la ville de Malaga et \u00e0 deux pas de l&rsquo;a\u00e9roport (acc\u00e8s depuis Malaga avec la ligne de bus 5, arr\u00eat 1013 C \/ Manuel Curros Enriquez).    <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/P1250643-e1580913105881.jpg\" class=\"lazyload\" alt=\"Desembocadura del guadalhorce, Guada, Malaga, cormorans\" title=\"\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/P1250643-e1580913105881.jpg\" alt=\"Desembocadura del guadalhorce, Guada, Malaga, cormorans\" title=\"\"><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u00c0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la ville de Malaga, la zone humide offre l&rsquo;une des r\u00e9gions les plus attrayantes pour l&rsquo;observation des oiseaux.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce site naturel est une <strong>\u00eele fluviale de 120 ha<\/strong>, anciennement utilis\u00e9e comme terre agricole (Finca La Isla), et aujourd&rsquo;hui constitu\u00e9e d&rsquo;un <strong>ensemble de gravi\u00e8res restaur\u00e9es<\/strong> et d&rsquo;un<strong> bras mort de la rivi\u00e8re<\/strong>. Ce dernier rappelle les anciens marais pr\u00e9sents dans l&rsquo;estuaire, qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 progressivement ass\u00e9ch\u00e9s. L&rsquo;estuaire est constitu\u00e9 d&rsquo;un curieux m\u00e9lange (mi-naturel, mi-artificiel) d&rsquo;<strong>anciennes terres agricoles et de milieux aquatiques<\/strong>: cinq lagunes d&rsquo;eau permanente, des \u00e9tangs temporaires, deux bras du fleuve et la c\u00f4te de la plage sauvage incluse dans le site naturel.    <\/p>\n\n<ul style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700\" class=\"wp-block-list is-style-checkmark-list has-accent-4-background-color has-background\">\n<li class=\"has-accent-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-1\">Zone humide c\u00f4ti\u00e8re<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-accent-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-2\">Sauvagine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-accent-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-3\">\u00c9rismature \u00e0 t\u00eate blanche<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-accent-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-4\">Libellules<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-accent-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-5\">Plage naturelle<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L&rsquo;ornithologie tous les jours de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La situation g\u00e9ographique et les habitats disponibles n&rsquo;ont pas perdu de leur attrait pour les oiseaux, bien au contraire, puisque l&rsquo;estuaire est devenu un v\u00e9ritable \u00eelot \u00e9cologique au sein d&rsquo;un littoral tr\u00e8s urbanis\u00e9 : <strong>plus de 300 esp\u00e8ces d&rsquo;oiseaux<\/strong> ont \u00e9t\u00e9 recens\u00e9es dans cette zone et certains jours, on peut observer jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 80 esp\u00e8ces diff\u00e9rentes ! Un v\u00e9ritable festival de plumes et de chants. C&rsquo;est pourquoi la communaut\u00e9 naturaliste de Malaga est devenue l&rsquo;une des plus actives de la r\u00e9gion.     <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/P1250666-e1580913069886.jpg\" class=\"lazyload\" alt=\"Rio Viejo, embouchure du Guadalhorce, Malaga\" title=\"\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/P1250666-e1580913069886.jpg\" alt=\"Rio Viejo, embouchure du Guadalhorce, Malaga\" title=\"\"><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Le Rio Viejo est un ancien m\u00e9andre du fleuve, aujourd&rsquo;hui transform\u00e9 en lagune c\u00f4ti\u00e8re et enferm\u00e9 dans une \u00eele fluviale.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Comme dans les autres zones humides d&rsquo;Andalousie, <strong>l&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat ornithologique augmente avec l&rsquo;hivernage et les migrations<\/strong>. La fin du printemps et l&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9 sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les saisons les moins int\u00e9ressantes&#8230; bien que la pr\u00e9sence s\u00e9dentaire de l&rsquo;<g id=\"gid_1\">\u00e9rismature \u00e0 t\u00eate blanche<\/g><g id=\"gid_2\">(Oxyura<\/g> <g id=\"gid_3\">leucocephala<\/g>) soit une attraction splendide. Les esp\u00e8ces suivantes sont des esp\u00e8ces nicheuses : le Blongios nain<g id=\"gid_4\">(Ixobrychus minutus<\/g>), le <g id=\"gid_5\">Bihoreau gris<\/g><g id=\"gid_6\">(Nycticorax nycticorax<\/g>), l&rsquo;<g id=\"gid_7\">\u00c9chasse<\/g> <g id=\"gid_8\">blanche<\/g> <g id=\"gid_7\"><\/g><g id=\"gid_9\">(Himantopus himantopus<\/g>) et le Petit <g id=\"gid_11\">Gravelot<\/g><g id=\"gid_12\">(Charadrius dubius<\/g>). Les lagunes attirent les oiseaux aquatiques et les canards, les h\u00e9rons, les moucherolles, les foulques, les poules <strong>d&rsquo;eau<\/strong><em>(Porphyrio porphyrio<\/em>) et quelques passereaux sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s ne manquent pas.    Il est \u00e9galement facile d&rsquo;observer les oiseaux marins p\u00e9lagiques depuis la plage, surtout en hiver : <strong>puffin des Bal\u00e9ares<\/strong><em>(Puffinus mauretanicus<\/em>), <strong>grand labbe<\/strong><em>(Stercorarius skua<\/em>), <strong>Fou de Bassan<\/strong><em>(Morus bassanus<\/em>), <strong>Macreuse<\/strong><em>noire (Melanitta nigra<\/em>), entre autres. Le <strong>pluvier kentish<\/strong><em>(Charadrius alexandrinus<\/em>) se reproduit localement. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/P1250662-e1580913125680.jpg\" class=\"lazyload\" alt=\"Embouchure du Guadalhorce, observatoire des oiseaux de mer  \" title=\"\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/P1250662-e1580913125680.jpg\" alt=\"Embouchure du Guadalhorce, observatoire des oiseaux de mer  \" title=\"\"><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>L&rsquo;observatoire des oiseaux de mer \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l&rsquo;Espig\u00f3n del Brazo de Levante.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Autre fait int\u00e9ressant pour les ornithologues chevronn\u00e9s : la Guada est un grand<strong> p\u00f4le d&rsquo;attraction pour les raret\u00e9s ornithologiques<\/strong>, en particulier les esp\u00e8ces qui se d\u00e9placent autour de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, ce qui explique le nombre mythique de plus de 300 esp\u00e8ces.  <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/dog-walker-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-125 lazyload\" title=\"\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1349\" height=\"95\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/dog-walker-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-125\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/dog-walker-11.png 1349w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/dog-walker-11-380x27.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/dog-walker-11-800x56.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1349px) 100vw, 1349px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;estuaire du Guadalhorce est un <strong>lieu incontournable \u00e0 visiter<\/strong><strong><\/strong>: une diversit\u00e9 incomparable sur un si petit espace. N&rsquo;oubliez pas votre t\u00e9lescope. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Meilleur spot d\u2019observation ornitho littoral en Andalousie\u2026 et peut-\u00eatre dans toute l\u2019Espagne. Estuaire du Guadalhorce, site naturel class\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26708,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[546],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-espaces-naturels-en-andalousie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6982","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6982"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6982\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}