{"id":6985,"date":"2020-01-06T05:58:48","date_gmt":"2020-01-06T04:58:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/que-ver\/espacios-naturales\/laguna-de-fuente-de-piedra\/"},"modified":"2025-12-14T11:35:57","modified_gmt":"2025-12-14T10:35:57","slug":"lagune-de-fuente-de-piedra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/blog\/lagune-de-fuente-de-piedra\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9serve naturelle Laguna Fuente de Piedra"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>M\u00c1LAGA <\/strong>&#8211; <strong>la plus grande colonie de Flamants roses de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e et une zone humide int\u00e9rieure spectaculaire.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Phoenicopterus-phoenicopterus.png\" data-id=\"19810\" alt=\"Phoenicopterus phoenicopterus\" class=\"wp-image-19810 lazyload\" title=\"Phoenicopterus phoenicopterus\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"412\" height=\"412\" data-id=\"19810\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Phoenicopterus-phoenicopterus.png\" alt=\"Phoenicopterus phoenicopterus\" class=\"wp-image-19810\" title=\"Phoenicopterus phoenicopterus\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Phoenicopterus-phoenicopterus.png 412w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Phoenicopterus-phoenicopterus-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Phoenicopterus-phoenicopterus-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 412px) 100vw, 412px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/tetrax-tetrax.png\" data-id=\"19811\" alt=\"Tetrax tetrax\" class=\"wp-image-19811 lazyload\" title=\"Tetrax tetrax\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"288\" data-id=\"19811\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/tetrax-tetrax.png\" alt=\"Tetrax tetrax\" class=\"wp-image-19811\" title=\"Tetrax tetrax\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/tetrax-tetrax.png 288w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/tetrax-tetrax-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 288px) 100vw, 288px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Porphyrio-porphyrio.png\" data-id=\"19812\" alt=\"Porphyrio porphyrio\" class=\"wp-image-19812 lazyload\" title=\"Porphyrio porphyrio\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"426\" height=\"426\" data-id=\"19812\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Porphyrio-porphyrio.png\" alt=\"Porphyrio porphyrio\" class=\"wp-image-19812\" title=\"Porphyrio porphyrio\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Porphyrio-porphyrio.png 426w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Porphyrio-porphyrio-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Porphyrio-porphyrio-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 426px) 100vw, 426px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Gelochelidon-nilotica.png\" data-id=\"19813\" alt=\"Gelochelidon nilotica\" class=\"wp-image-19813 lazyload\" title=\"Gelochelidon nilotica\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"560\" height=\"560\" data-id=\"19813\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Gelochelidon-nilotica.png\" alt=\"Gelochelidon nilotica\" class=\"wp-image-19813\" title=\"Gelochelidon nilotica\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Gelochelidon-nilotica.png 560w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Gelochelidon-nilotica-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Gelochelidon-nilotica-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La <strong>lagune Fuente de Piedra est la plus grande d&rsquo;Andalousie<\/strong>, avec 6,5 km de long et 2,5 km de large, et compte 1 300 ha de zone naturelle prot\u00e9g\u00e9e. Elle est situ\u00e9e pr\u00e8s de la ville d&rsquo;Antequera (Malaga), dans la d\u00e9pression du Guadalquivir.   <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/img_8180.jpg\" alt=\"Laguna Fuente de Piedra, Malaga, Zone humide\" class=\"wp-image-3800 lazyload\" title=\"\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/img_8180.jpg\" alt=\"Laguna Fuente de Piedra, Malaga, Zone humide\" class=\"wp-image-3800\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/img_8180.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/img_8180-380x253.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Fuente de Piedra est une immense lagune int\u00e9rieure dont les eaux sal\u00e9es l&rsquo;ont pr\u00e9serv\u00e9e de la reconversion agricole, comme ce fut le cas \u00e0 La Janda (Cadix) ou \u00e0 La Nava (Palencia).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette immense lagune se remplit d&rsquo;eau avec les pluies d&rsquo;hiver et de printemps, toutes les eaux environnantes s&rsquo;y d\u00e9versent dans un bassin versant de plus de 150 km\u00b2 et parviennent \u00e0 accumuler une colonne d&rsquo;eau entre 20 et 70 cm de profondeur avec des valeurs exceptionnelles allant jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 150 cm. L&rsquo;<g id=\"gid_0\">eau douce se salinise par dissolution des sels min\u00e9raux contenus dans le sol<\/g> et atteint des concentrations tr\u00e8s variables allant jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 96 g\/l de chlorure de sodium, <g id=\"gid_1\">transformant l&rsquo;eau en une v\u00e9ritable saumure<\/g>, condition qui la qualifie de lagune hypersaline. L&rsquo;\u00e9vaporation, produite par l&rsquo;action de la chaleur et du vent, joue un r\u00f4le d\u00e9cisif dans l&rsquo;<strong>ass\u00e8chement progressif de la lagune<\/strong>, donnant lieu \u00e0 une cro\u00fbte blanche et sal\u00e9e caract\u00e9ristique pendant l&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9.    <\/p>\n\n<ul style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700\" class=\"wp-block-list is-style-checkmark-list has-accent-4-background-color has-background\">\n<li class=\"has-accent-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-1\">Zone humide saline<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-accent-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-2\">Sauvagine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-accent-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-3\">Flamant rose<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-accent-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-4\">Cheval noir<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-accent-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-5\">Steppes agricoles<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le meilleur de l&rsquo;observation des oiseaux dans la province de Malaga<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La lagune de Fuente de Piedra est c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour sa colonie de <strong>Flamants<\/strong><em>roses (Phoenicopterus roseus<\/em>) qui, <strong>certaines ann\u00e9es, <\/strong><strong>d\u00e9passe les<\/strong><strong>35 000 adultes<\/strong> lorsque le printemps a \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s pluvieux. Particularit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;esp\u00e8ce : les flamants vivant autour de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e fonctionnent comme une grande population, \u00e9changeant r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement des adultes entre les 10 colonies principales. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/18-e1579032326221.jpg\" class=\"lazyload\" alt=\"Laguna fuente de pedra, Flamants roses, Phoenicopterus roseus\" title=\"\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/18-e1579032326221.jpg\" alt=\"Laguna fuente de pedra, Flamants roses, Phoenicopterus roseus\" title=\"\"><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Chez cette esp\u00e8ce, les juv\u00e9niles ont un plumage gris, tandis que celui des adultes est color\u00e9 par des compos\u00e9s carot\u00e9no\u00efdes pr\u00e9sents dans le r\u00e9gime alimentaire des crevettes, du plancton, des algues et des crustac\u00e9s.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Outre les flamants, l&rsquo;avifaune de la <strong>lagune est riche en esp\u00e8ces aquatiques<\/strong>. Plus curieuse est la population d&rsquo;<strong>outardes can<\/strong> epeti\u00e8res<em>(Tetrax tetrax<\/em>) qui occupe les terres agricoles environnantes.   <\/h4>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/dscn2198-e1579033048360.jpg\" class=\"lazyload\" alt=\"grands branchiopodes, branchiopoda, Chirocephalus\" title=\"\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/dscn2198-e1579033048360.jpg\" alt=\"grands branchiopodes, branchiopoda, Chirocephalus\" title=\"\"><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Chirocephalus diaphanus , le crustac\u00e9 branchiopode le plus abondant en Andalousie, survit dans les eaux douces et temporaires.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le site est \u00e9galement d&rsquo;importance internationale pour la diversit\u00e9 de son plancton crustac\u00e9. En particulier pour la pr\u00e9sence de <g id=\"gid_0\"><g id=\"gid_1\">grands gillipodes<\/g> adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 des conditions de salinit\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9e<\/g>. Parmi eux, il est possible de trouver quelques esp\u00e8ces rares, par exemple <em>Branchinectella media<\/em>, bien qu&rsquo;elles ne soient visibles que lors de l&rsquo;\u00e9chantillonnage de la colonne d&rsquo;eau.    <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/P1130795.jpg\" alt=\"Fontaine en pierre, Malaga, Leste \u00e0 grands stigmas, Lestes macrostigma\" class=\"wp-image-3808 lazyload\" title=\"\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/P1130795.jpg\" alt=\"Fontaine en pierre, Malaga, Leste \u00e0 grands stigmas, Lestes macrostigma\" class=\"wp-image-3808\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/P1130795.jpg 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/P1130795-380x253.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Leste \u00e0 grands stigmas (Lestes macrostigma ) est rare et g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement difficile \u00e0 observer, bien que certaines ann\u00e9es elle devienne tr\u00e8s abondante.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une autre esp\u00e8ce d&rsquo;invert\u00e9br\u00e9 adapt\u00e9e aux conditions salines des lagunes temporaires et extr\u00eamement rare est une libellule, la <strong>demoiselle sombre<\/strong><em>(Leste <\/em><em>\u00e0 grands stigmas<\/em>), dont quelques sp\u00e9cimens peuvent \u00eatre observ\u00e9s \u00e0 la fin du printemps dans les lagunes pr\u00e8s du centre d&rsquo;accueil des visiteurs.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/dog-walker-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-125 lazyload\" title=\"\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1349\" height=\"95\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/dog-walker-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-125\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/dog-walker-11.png 1349w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/dog-walker-11-380x27.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/dog-walker-11-800x56.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1349px) 100vw, 1349px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Remarque<\/strong>: Depuis le centre d&rsquo;accueil, les oiseaux peuvent \u00eatre tr\u00e8s \u00e9loign\u00e9s, surtout en \u00e9t\u00e9. Il est <g id=\"gid_1\">indispensable d&rsquo;avoir un t\u00e9lescope<\/g> pour faire des observations int\u00e9ressantes. \u00c0 proximit\u00e9 de la r\u00e9serve naturelle de la Laguna de Fuente de Piedra, il existe d&rsquo;autres zones humides int\u00e9ressantes pour l&rsquo;observation des oiseaux : Reserva Natural <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laguna_de_la_Ratosa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Laguna de la Ratosa<\/strong><\/a> et la r\u00e9serve naturelle <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lagunas_de_Campillos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Lagunes de Campillos<\/strong><\/a>.  <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La plus grande colonie de Flamants roses de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Laguna Fuente de Piedra : Marais salants ; Oiseaux aquatiques ; Steppes agricoles ; Cheval noir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26703,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[546],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-espaces-naturels-en-andalousie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6985"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6985\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}