{"id":6988,"date":"2020-02-06T06:18:25","date_gmt":"2020-02-06T05:18:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/que-ver\/espacios-naturales\/parque-natural-sierra-de-grazalema\/"},"modified":"2025-12-14T11:31:35","modified_gmt":"2025-12-14T10:31:35","slug":"malaga-cadiz-parc-naturel-sierra-de-grazalema","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/blog\/malaga-cadiz-parc-naturel-sierra-de-grazalema\/","title":{"rendered":"Parc naturel de la Sierra de Grazalema"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C\u00c1DIZ ET M\u00c1LAGA <\/strong>&#8211; <strong>Une montagne m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne prestigieuse et une excellente base pour l&rsquo;\u00e9cotourisme<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Pyrrhocorax-pyrrhocorax.png\" data-id=\"19853\" alt=\"Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax Andalousie\" class=\"wp-image-19853 lazyload\" title=\"Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"471\" height=\"471\" data-id=\"19853\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Pyrrhocorax-pyrrhocorax.png\" alt=\"Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax Andalousie\" class=\"wp-image-19853\" title=\"Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Pyrrhocorax-pyrrhocorax.png 471w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Pyrrhocorax-pyrrhocorax-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Pyrrhocorax-pyrrhocorax-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/circle-cropped8-800x800.png\" data-id=\"19851\" alt=\"Ophrys speculum Grazalema\" class=\"wp-image-19851 lazyload\" title=\"Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" data-id=\"19851\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/circle-cropped8-800x800.png\" alt=\"Ophrys speculum Grazalema\" class=\"wp-image-19851\" title=\"Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/circle-cropped8-800x800.png 800w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/circle-cropped8-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/circle-cropped8-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/circle-cropped8.png 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Gyps-fulvus-1.png\" data-id=\"19895\" alt=\"Gyps fulvus Andalousie\" class=\"wp-image-19895 lazyload\" title=\"Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"374\" height=\"374\" data-id=\"19895\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Gyps-fulvus-1.png\" alt=\"Gyps fulvus Andalousie\" class=\"wp-image-19895\" title=\"Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Gyps-fulvus-1.png 374w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Gyps-fulvus-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 374px) 100vw, 374px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Capra-hispanica.png\" data-id=\"19854\" alt=\"Capra hispanica Grazalema\" class=\"wp-image-19854 lazyload\" title=\"Capra hispanica\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"426\" height=\"426\" data-id=\"19854\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Capra-hispanica.png\" alt=\"Capra hispanica Grazalema\" class=\"wp-image-19854\" title=\"Capra hispanica\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Capra-hispanica.png 426w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Capra-hispanica-380x380.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Capra-hispanica-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 426px) 100vw, 426px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La <strong>Sierra de Grazalema<\/strong> est la derni\u00e8re grande montagne.<strong> <\/strong><strong>(Pico Torre\u00f3n, 1 648 m)<\/strong> d&rsquo;Andalousie et le plus accessible depuis les villes de S\u00e9ville, Cadix, Jerez, Gibraltar et, bien s\u00fbr, la ville voisine de Ronda. Cette condition explique son \u00e9norme popularit\u00e9 depuis l&rsquo;\u00e9poque des voyageurs romantiques et des premiers explorateurs naturalistes du XIXe si\u00e8cle jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 aujourd&rsquo;hui. La zone du parc naturel couvre plus de 50 000 ha (500 km\u00b2) et dispose d&rsquo;un r\u00e9seau dense de sentiers, ce qui permet de faire de belles promenades dans la Sierra.    <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/P1190501-e1580770281361.jpg\" class=\"lazyload\" alt=\"village blanc dans le parc naturel de la Sierra de Grazalema\" title=\"\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/P1190501-e1580770281361.jpg\" alt=\"village blanc dans le parc naturel de la Sierra de Grazalema\" title=\"\"><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Le San Crist\u00f3bal, relief embl\u00e9matique du parc naturel de la Sierra de Grazalema, couronnant son village blanc.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le groupe de <strong>montagnes calcaires<\/strong> domine les plaines de la d\u00e9pression du Guadalquivir et les marais du <a href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/parque-natural-donana\">parc national de Do\u00f1ana<\/a>. Grazalema a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier parc naturel d\u00e9clar\u00e9 en Andalousie en 1984, et donc l&rsquo;un des plus prestigieux et des plus visit\u00e9s. La sierra est c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour la pr\u00e9sence du <g id=\"gid_2\">sapin d&rsquo;Espagne<\/g><g id=\"gid_3\">(Abies pinsapo<\/g>), un <g id=\"gid_4\">sapin andalou<\/g> essentiellement adapt\u00e9 \u00e0 un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me humide, ombrag\u00e9 et frais. Cela signifie que la distribution de l&rsquo;esp\u00e8ce est limit\u00e9e par le climat m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en torride de l&rsquo;Andalousie.   <\/p>\n\n<ul style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700\" class=\"wp-block-list is-style-checkmark-list has-accent-4-background-color has-background\">\n<li class=\"has-accent-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-1\"><strong>Montagne calcaire<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-accent-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-2\"><strong>Villages blancs<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-accent-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-3\"><strong>Pinsapos<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-accent-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-4\"><strong>Ch\u00e8vres Payoya<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-accent-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-5\">Vautour fauve<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Alpinisme et biodiversit\u00e9 m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les mesures de l&rsquo;Institut national de m\u00e9t\u00e9orologie ont forg\u00e9 la l\u00e9gende de Grazalema comme <strong>l&rsquo;un des endroits o\u00f9 il pleut le plus dans<\/strong> la p\u00e9ninsule ib\u00e9rique. Il est vrai que la station m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique locale re\u00e7oit certaines ann\u00e9es plus de 2 000 mm de pluie, mais il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;un r\u00e9sultat limit\u00e9 \u00e0 une tr\u00e8s petite zone, un \u00e9tang dans le d\u00e9sert. Le fait est que la sapini\u00e8re espagnole ne pousse que sur le versant nord de la Sierra del Pinar et qu&rsquo;il est n\u00e9cessaire de demander une autorisation au parc pour y acc\u00e9der.  <a href=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/P1190501-e1580770281361.jpg\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/P1110666-e1579086531139.jpg\" class=\"lazyload\" alt=\"c\u00f4ne, rouge, \u00e9pic\u00e9a, sapin, sapin\" title=\"\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/P1110666-e1579086531139.jpg\" alt=\"c\u00f4ne, rouge, \u00e9pic\u00e9a, sapin, sapin\" title=\"\"><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Les c\u00f4nes m\u00e2les des sapins contiennent le pollen (bien que les botanistes ne les appellent pas \u00ab\u00a0fleurs\u00a0\u00bb).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Grazalema est avant tout un <strong>village blanc<\/strong>, extr\u00eamement charmant et agr\u00e9able \u00e0 visiter, un refuge pour les voyageurs et les bandits, tr\u00e8s appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 des Andalous. Situ\u00e9 au pied d&rsquo;une falaise, dominant la vall\u00e9e agricole du Guadalete et entour\u00e9 de pics et de rochers, c&rsquo;est l&rsquo;un des beaux villages blancs d&rsquo;Andalousie qui a su pr\u00e9server son authenticit\u00e9 et sa tranquillit\u00e9. C&rsquo;est un point de d\u00e9part pour d&rsquo;excellentes randonn\u00e9es, un camp de base<g id=\"gid_1\"> id\u00e9al pour l&rsquo;\u00e9cotourisme<\/g>, notamment pour la qualit\u00e9 de ses services. N&rsquo;oublions pas les autres villages ou zones du parc, moins connus mais tout aussi spectaculaires, comme le <strong>massif du L\u00edbar<\/strong> (province de Malaga).   <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/P1180013-e1579092366145.jpg\" class=\"lazyload\" alt=\"Massif du L\u00edbar, le R\u00e9publicain\" title=\"\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/P1180013-e1579092366145.jpg\" alt=\"Massif du L\u00edbar, le R\u00e9publicain\" title=\"\"><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Le massif du L\u00edbar, un espace naturel aussi m\u00e9connu qu&rsquo;attrayant dans la Sierra de Grazalema et berceau de la race de ch\u00e8vre Payoya.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le parc abrite une tr\u00e8s importante colonie de <strong>vautours fauves<\/strong><em>(Gyps fulvus<\/em>), l&rsquo;animal vedette, qu&rsquo;il ne faut pas manquer de visiter. Il n&rsquo;est pas rare de voir le <g id=\"gid_2\">bouquetin<\/g><g id=\"gid_3\">(Capra pyrenaica hispanica<\/g>), esp\u00e8ce end\u00e9mique, souvent discret mais localement abondant. On trouve \u00e9galement une esp\u00e8ce tr\u00e8s rare, end\u00e9misme ib\u00e9ro-maghr\u00e9bin, le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.florasilvestre.es\/mediterranea\/Papaveraceae\/Papaver_rupifragum.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>pavot de Grazalema<\/strong> (<em>Papaver rupifragum<\/em>)<\/a>, d&rsquo;une belle couleur orang\u00e9e et, parmi les l\u00e9pidopt\u00e8res, il faut mentionner le <strong>papillon fritillaire andalou<\/strong><em>(Melitaea aethiere<\/em>), esp\u00e8ce menac\u00e9e dont les meilleures populations en Andalousie se trouvent dans le Parc Naturel de la Sierra de Grazalema.  <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/P1180685-e1580749045808.jpg\" class=\"lazyload\" alt=\"Cabras payoyas, ch\u00e8vres Payoya, ch\u00e8vre Payoya\" title=\"\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/P1180685-e1580749045808.jpg\" alt=\"Cabras payoyas, ch\u00e8vres Payoya, ch\u00e8vre Payoya\" title=\"\"><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Les ch\u00e8vres de la Serran\u00eda de Ronda sont appel\u00e9es payoyas (Villaluenga del Rosario), montejaque\u00f1as (Montejaque) ou cortesanas (Cortes de la Frontera).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Enfin, il faut souligner l&rsquo;importance du pastoralisme pour la conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9. La pr\u00e9sence de troupeaux de <strong>brebis Merina de Grazalema et de ch\u00e8vres Payoya<\/strong> nous permet de joindre l&rsquo;utile \u00e0 l&rsquo;agr\u00e9able, la conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9 \u00e0 une production fromag\u00e8re tr\u00e8s r\u00e9put\u00e9e dans toute l&rsquo;Espagne. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une formidable occasion de d\u00e9couvrir la nature en Andalousie : des s\u00e9jours de d\u00e9couverte dans la province de Malaga. Ou laissez-vous tenter par une excursion d&rsquo;une journ\u00e9e. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/dog-walker-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-125 lazyload\" title=\"\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1349\" height=\"95\" src=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/dog-walker-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-125\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/dog-walker-11.png 1349w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/dog-walker-11-380x27.png 380w, https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/dog-walker-11-800x56.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1349px) 100vw, 1349px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Une montagne m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne, une excellente base pour l&rsquo;\u00e9cotourisme. Parc naturel de la Sierra de Grazalema : Calcaire ; Villages blancs ; Pinsapos ; Ch\u00e8vres espagnoles ; Vautours fauves.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26705,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[546],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-espaces-naturels-en-andalousie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6988","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6988"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6988\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g3-guides.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}